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    • 5. 发明申请
    • A METHOD OF PREVENTING RE-SWELLING OF A COMPRESSED WOODEN BLANK
    • 一种防止压缩木地板破裂的方法
    • WO01068331A1
    • 2001-09-20
    • PCT/SE2001/000549
    • 2001-03-16
    • B27K3/34B27K3/15B27K3/50B27K5/06
    • B27K3/0285B27K3/08B27K3/15C08K5/09C08L91/005C08L97/02
    • A method of preventing re-swelling of a compressed wooden blank, comprising the steps of: a) providing a blank consisting of compressed wood; b) exposing the blank to a reduced gas pressure of at most 0.5 atm; c) submerging the blank in a volume-stabilising composition containing i) a hydrophobic base component and possibly ii) an additive which is compatible with the hydrophobic base component and which includes one or more hydrophilic groups chosen from carboxyl-, hydroxy- and amino groups; d) exposing the blank to a higher pressure than in step b) over a predetermined period of time whilst keeping the blank submerged in said volume-stabilising composition; and e) removing the blank from the composition, any part of the composition present on the surfaces of the blank being sucked into said blank therewith leaving the surfaces of said blank dry, wherein step b) and step c) are carried out at one and the same time during at least a part of the process. A composition to be used in this process. The use of this composition in a method of preventing re-swelling of a compressed wooden blank.
    • 一种防止压缩木质坯料再膨胀的方法,包括以下步骤:a)提供由压缩木料组成的坯料; b)将坯料暴露于至少0.5atm的减压气压; c)将空白物浸入体积稳定组合物中,所述体积稳定组合物包含i)疏水性碱性组分,可能ii)与疏水性碱性组分相容的添加剂,其包括一个或多个选自羧基,羟基和氨基的亲水基团 ; d)将坯料暴露在比步骤b)更高的压力下,同时保持浸没在所述体积稳定组合物中的预定时间段; 和e)从组合物中除去坯料,存在于坯料表面上的组合物的任何部分被吸入所述坯料中,留下所述坯料的表面干燥,其中步骤b)和步骤c)在一个和 在至少一部分过程中的同一时间。 在此过程中使用的组合物。 在防止压缩木质坯料再溶胀的方法中使用该组合物。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • A METHOD FOR INCREASING THE PERMEABILITY OF WOOD
    • 一种增加木材渗透性的方法
    • WO9964213A9
    • 2000-04-06
    • PCT/AU9900443
    • 1999-06-09
    • UNIV MELBOURNEVINDEN PETERROMERO FRANCISCO JAVIERTORGOVNIKOV GRIGORY
    • VINDEN PETERROMERO FRANCISCO JAVIERTORGOVNIKOV GRIGORY
    • B27K5/00B27K5/06H05B6/78H05B6/80
    • H05B6/78B27K3/0214B27K5/0055F26B1/00F26B2210/16H05B6/784H05B2206/046
    • A method for increasing the permeability of wood which comprises subjecting wood with a moisture content (based on dry weight) of at least 15 % to microwave radiation at a frequency (f) in the range of from about 0.1 to about 24 GHz with a power intensity (p) from about 10 W/cm to about 100 kW/cm for a duration of from about 0.05 to about 600 seconds to cause water in the wood to vaporise resulting in an internal pressure in the wood such that the permeability of the wood is increased by partial or complete destruction of ray cell tissue, softening and displacement of wood resin, formation of pathways in the radial direction of the wood and/or by creating, on the base of destroyed rays, cavities in the wood, said cavities being primarily in radial-longitudinal planes of the wood, and wherein the overall integrity of the wood is substantially maintained. A wood-based material may be formed having a permeability which is at least 5 times that of the untreated wood.
    • 一种用于增加木材渗透性的方法,其包括以约0.1至约24GHz的频率(f)对具有至少15%的水分含量(基于干重)的木材进行微波辐射,其功率为约0.1至约24GHz, 强度(p)为约10W / cm 2至约100kW / cm 2,持续时间为约0.05至约600秒,以使木材中的水蒸发,导致木材内部的压力 通过部分或完全破坏光线细胞组织,木材树脂的软化和置换,在木材的径向方向上形成路径和/或通过在毁坏的光线的基础上形成空腔来增加木材的渗透性 所述木材,所述空腔主要在木材的径向纵向平面中,并且其中基本保持木材的整体完整性。 可以形成具有至少5倍于未处理木材的渗透性的木质材料。