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1. 发明申请

WO2010080591A3 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR CONTENT-AWARE DATA PARTITIONING AND DATA DE-DUPLICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于内容感知数据分割和数据去冗余的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：WO2010080591A3
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：PCT/US2009068687
申请日：2009-12-18
申请人： SUMOOH INC , JAIN SANJAY , CHAUDHRY PUNEESH
发明人： JAIN SANJAY , CHAUDHRY PUNEESH
IPC分类号： G06F21/24 , G06F9/06 , G06F15/16 , G06F21/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/0641 , G06F3/0608 , G06F3/067 , G06F17/30156 , Y10S707/968 , Y10S707/969 , Y10S707/97 , Y10S707/971 , Y10S707/972 , Y10S707/973 , Y10S707/974
摘要： The systems and methods partition digital data units in a content aware fashion without relying on any ancestry information, which enables one to find duplicate chunks in unrelated units of digital data even across millions of documents spread across thousands of computer systems.
摘要翻译：该系统和方法以内容感知的方式划分数字数据单元而不依赖于任何祖先信息，这使得人们能够在数以千计的计算机系统上传播的数百万文件中以不相关的数字数据单元找到重复的块。

2. 发明申请

WO2008097391A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR JOIN-PARTITIONING FOR LOCAL COMPUTABILITY OF QUERY OVER SHARED-NOTHING CLUSTERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于共享分组的系统和方法用于无共享集群的查询的本地可计算性
公开(公告)号：WO2008097391A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：PCT/US2007/082711
申请日：2007-10-26
申请人： ASTER DATA SYSTEMS, INC. , CANDEA, George , ARGYROS, Anastasios , BAWA, Mayank
发明人： CANDEA, George , ARGYROS, Anastasios , BAWA, Mayank
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30545 , G06F17/30312 , G06F17/30584 , Y10S707/966 , Y10S707/971 , Y10S707/972
摘要： The present invention addresses the problem of partitioning database relations across a plurality of hosts in a shared-nothing cluster while minimizing communication costs. A new partitioning approach for database relations - join-partitioning - is introduced that focuses on relations and their dependencies to a priori partition the plurality of relations to the plurality of hosts such that each host can locally compute a large class of queries over its partitioned data in isolation at query time, independent of other hosts in the cluster. Such an approach thus overcomes the primary bottleneck in transmitting data throughout the network This description is not intended to be a complete description of, or limit the scope of, the invention. Other features, aspects and objects of the invention can be obtained from a review of the specification, the figures, and the claims.
摘要翻译：本发明解决了在无共享群集中的多个主机之间划分数据库关系同时最小化通信成本的问题。引入了一种用于数据库关系的新的分区方法 - 加入分割，其重点在于关系及其与先验分区的依赖关系到与多个主机的多个关系，使得每个主机可以在其分区数据上本地计算一大类查询在查询时隔离，独立于集群中的其他主机。因此，这种方法克服了在整个网络中传输数据的主要瓶颈。本说明书不旨在是对本发明的完整描述或限制本发明的范围。本发明的其它特征，方面和目的可以从对说明书，附图和权利要求的评论中获得。

3. 发明申请

WO2013003443A3 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IMPLEMENTING A SCALABLE DATA STORAGE SERVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：实现可扩展数据存储服务的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013003443A3
公开(公告)日：2014-05-08
申请号：PCT/US2012044371
申请日：2012-06-27
申请人： AMAZON TECH INC , SIVASUBRAMANIAN SWAMINATHAN , STEFANI STEFANO , BURAGOHAIN CHIRANJEEB , BLACKMAN RANDE A , RATH TIMOTHY ANDREW , BRADFORD RAYMOND S , MCALISTER GRANT A M , KULESZA JAKUB , HAMILTON JAMES , CABRERA LUIS FELIPE
发明人： SIVASUBRAMANIAN SWAMINATHAN , STEFANI STEFANO , BURAGOHAIN CHIRANJEEB , BLACKMAN RANDE A , RATH TIMOTHY ANDREW , BRADFORD RAYMOND S , MCALISTER GRANT A M , KULESZA JAKUB , HAMILTON JAMES , CABRERA LUIS FELIPE
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30584 , G06F9/5061 , G06F12/0848 , G06F17/30286 , G06F17/30289 , G06F17/30303 , G06F17/30306 , G06F17/30321 , G06F17/30339 , G06F17/3056 , H04L67/02 , H04L67/1097 , H04L67/2804 , Y10S707/968 , Y10S707/972
摘要： A system that implements a scalable data storage service may maintain tables in a non-relational data store on behalf of clients. The system may provide a Web services interface through which service requests are received, and an API usable to request that a table be created, deleted, or described; that an item be stored, retrieved, deleted, or its attributes modified; or that a table be queried (or scanned) with filtered items and/or their attributes returned. An asynchronous workflow may be invoked to create or delete a table. Items stored in tables may be partitioned and indexed using a simple or composite primary key. The system may not impose pre-defined limits on table size, and may employ a flexible schema. The service may provide a best-effort or committed throughput model. The system may automatically scale and/or re-partition tables in response to detecting workload changes, node failures, or other conditions or anomalies.
摘要翻译：实现可扩展数据存储服务的系统可以代表客户端在非关系数据存储中维护表。系统可以提供接收服务请求的Web服务接口，以及可用于请求创建，删除或描述表的API; 存储，检索，删除或修改其属性的项目; 或者查询（或扫描）已过滤的项目和/或返回的属性。可以调用异步工作流来创建或删除表。存储在表中的项目可以使用简单或复合主键进行分区和索引。系统可能不会对表大小强加预定义的限制，并且可以采用灵活的模式。该服务可以提供尽力而为或者承诺的吞吐量模型。响应于检测到工作负载变化，节点故障或其他条件或异常，系统可以自动缩放和/或重新分区表。

4. 发明申请

WO2005013157A2 DYNAMIC REASSIGNMENT OF DATA OWNERSHIP 审中-公开
标题翻译：数据所有权的动态重新配置
公开(公告)号：WO2005013157A2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：PCT/US2004/024555
申请日：2004-07-28
申请人： ORACLE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION , BAMFORD, Roger , CHANDRASEKARAN, Sashikanth , PRUSCINO, Angelo
发明人： BAMFORD, Roger , CHANDRASEKARAN, Sashikanth , PRUSCINO, Angelo
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30575 , G06F9/5083 , Y10S707/972 , Y10S707/99944
摘要： Various techniques are described for improving the performance of a shared-nothing database system in which at least two of the nodes that are running the shared-nothing database system have shared access to a disk. Specifically, techniques are provided for changing the ownership of data in a shared-nothing database dynamically, based on factors such as which node would be the most efficient owner relative to the performance of a particular operation. Once determined, the ownership of the data may be changed permanently to the new owner, or temporarily for the duration of the particular operation.
摘要翻译：描述了用于改善无共享数据库系统的性能的各种技术，其中运行无共享数据库系统的至少两个节点具有对盘的共享访问。具体地说，提供了基于诸如哪个节点相对于特定操作的性能来说最有效的所有者的因素来动态地改变无共享数据库中的数据的所有权的技术。一旦确定，数据的所有权可以永久地更改为新的所有者，或者在特定操作期间临时更改。

5. 发明申请

WO2013003443A2 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IMPLEMENTING A SCALABLE DATA STORAGE SERVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：实现可扩展数据存储服务的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013003443A2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：PCT/US2012/044371
申请日：2012-06-27
申请人： AMAZON TECHNOLOGIES, INC. , SIVASUBRAMANIAN, Swaminathan , STEFANI, Stefano , BURAGOHAIN, Chiranjeeb , BLACKMAN, Rande, A. , RATH, Timothy, Andrew , BRADFORD, Raymond, S. , MCALISTER, Grant, A., M. , KULESZA, Jakub , HAMILTON, James , CABRERA, Luis, Felipe
发明人： SIVASUBRAMANIAN, Swaminathan , STEFANI, Stefano , BURAGOHAIN, Chiranjeeb , BLACKMAN, Rande, A. , RATH, Timothy, Andrew , BRADFORD, Raymond, S. , MCALISTER, Grant, A., M. , KULESZA, Jakub , HAMILTON, James , CABRERA, Luis, Felipe
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30584 , G06F9/5061 , G06F12/0848 , G06F17/30286 , G06F17/30289 , G06F17/30303 , G06F17/30306 , G06F17/30321 , G06F17/30339 , G06F17/3056 , H04L67/02 , H04L67/1097 , H04L67/2804 , Y10S707/968 , Y10S707/972
摘要： A system that implements a scalable data storage service may maintain tables in a non-relational data store on behalf of clients. The system may provide a Web services interface through which service requests are received, and an API usable to request that a table be created, deleted, or described; that an item be stored, retrieved, deleted, or its attributes modified; or that a table be queried (or scanned) with filtered items and/or their attributes returned. An asynchronous workflow may be invoked to create or delete a table. Items stored in tables may be partitioned and indexed using a simple or composite primary key. The system may not impose pre-defined limits on table size, and may employ a flexible schema. The service may provide a best-effort or committed throughput model. The system may automatically scale and/or re-partition tables in response to detecting workload changes, node failures, or other conditions or anomalies.
摘要翻译：实现可扩展数据存储服务的系统可以代表客户端在非关系数据存储中维护表。系统可以提供接收服务请求的Web服务接口，以及可用于请求创建，删除或描述表的API; 存储，检索，删除或修改其属性的项目; 或者查询（或扫描）已过滤的项目和/或返回的属性。可以调用异步工作流来创建或删除表。存储在表中的项目可以使用简单或复合主键进行分区和索引。系统可能不会对表大小强加预定义的限制，并且可以采用灵活的模式。该服务可以提供尽力而为或者承诺的吞吐量模型。响应于检测到工作负载变化，节点故障或其他条件或异常，系统可以自动缩放和/或重新分区表。

6. 发明申请

WO2005013155A1 ONE-PHASE COMMIT IN A SHARED-NOTHING DATABASE SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：一个共享数据库系统中的一个阶段的委托
公开(公告)号：WO2005013155A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：PCT/US2004/024451
申请日：2004-07-28
申请人： ORACLE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION , BAMFORD, Roger , CHANDRASEKARAN, Sashikanth , PRUSCINO, Angelo
发明人： BAMFORD, Roger , CHANDRASEKARAN, Sashikanth , PRUSCINO, Angelo
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30575 , G06F9/5083 , Y10S707/972 , Y10S707/99944
摘要： Techniques are provided for handling distributed transaction in shared-nothing database system where one or more of the nodes have access to a shared persistent storage. Rather than coordinate the distributed transaction using a two-phase commit protocol, the coordinator of the distributed transaction uses a one-phase commit protocol with those participants that have access to the transaction status information maintained by the coordinator. The transaction status information may reside, for example, in the redo log of the coordinator. In case that the coordinator fails, those participants can determine the state of the distributed transaction based on information stored on the shared disk. In addition, the coordinator is able to determine whether it is possible to commit the distributed transaction based on information that is stored on the shared disk by the participants, without those participants entering a formal "prepared " state.
摘要翻译：提供了用于在无共享数据库系统中处理分布式事务的技术，其中一个或多个节点可以访问共享持久存储。分布式事务的协调器不是使用两阶段提交协议来协调分布式事务，而是与那些能够访问协调器维护的事务状态信息的参与者使用一阶段提交协议。事务状态信息可以驻留在例如协调器的重做日志中。在协调器失败的情况下，这些参与者可以基于存储在共享磁盘上的信息来确定分布式事务的状态。此外，协调器能够根据参与者在共享磁盘上存储的信息来确定是否可以提交分布式事务，而不需要参与者进入正式的“准备”状态。

7. 发明申请

WO98050867A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PERFORMING JOINS AND SELF-JOINS IN A DATABASE SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：在数据库系统中执行联接和自我接合的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO98050867A1
公开(公告)日：1998-11-12
申请号：PCT/US1998/008339
申请日：1998-04-24
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30501 , G06F17/30498 , Y10S707/972 , Y10S707/99932
摘要： A technique for efficiently joining multiple large tables in a database system which utilizes a join index (221, 223, 225). The technique uses a join index and minimizes the number of input/output operations while maximizing the use of the small main memory through a buffer allocation process based on the join index entries. The technique uses multi-dimentional partitioning and assigns partition identifier (241, 243, 245) to each buffer which are used to coordinate the resultant output files when the technique is complete. The output is vertically fragmented with one fragment for each input table which further allows the individual processing of each input table. The technique performs self-joins in a very efficient manner by requiring the records of the input table to be read only once.
摘要翻译：一种用于在利用连接索引（221,223,225）的数据库系统中有效地连接多个大表的技术。该技术使用连接索引并且最小化输入/输出操作的数量，同时通过基于连接索引条目的缓冲器分配过程最大化使用小主存储器。该技术使用多维划分，并为每个缓冲区分配分区标识符（241,243,245），用于在技术完成时协调结果输出文件。输出垂直分段，每个输入表有一个片段，进一步允许每个输入表的单独处理。该技术通过要求输入表的记录只读一次，以非常有效的方式执行自联接。

8. 发明申请

WO2010080591A2 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR CONTENT-AWARE DATA PARTITIONING AND DATA DE-DUPLICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于内容数据分类和数据去重复的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2010080591A2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-15
申请号：PCT/US2009/068687
申请日：2009-12-18
申请人： SUMOOH INC. , JAIN, Sanjay , CHAUDHRY, Puneesh
发明人： JAIN, Sanjay , CHAUDHRY, Puneesh
IPC分类号： G06F21/24 , G06F21/00 , G06F15/16 , G06F9/06
CPC分类号： G06F3/0641 , G06F3/0608 , G06F3/067 , G06F17/30156 , Y10S707/968 , Y10S707/969 , Y10S707/97 , Y10S707/971 , Y10S707/972 , Y10S707/973 , Y10S707/974
摘要： The systems and methods partition digital data units in a content aware fashion without relying on any ancestry information, which enables one to find duplicate chunks in unrelated units of digital data even across millions of documents spread across thousands of computer systems.
摘要翻译：系统和方法以内容感知方式分割数字数据单元，而不依赖于任何祖先信息，这使得能够在数千个数字数据的无关单元中找到重复的块，甚至跨数千个计算机系统传播的数百万个文档。

9. 发明申请

WO2005013157A3 DYNAMIC REASSIGNMENT OF DATA OWNERSHIP 审中-公开
标题翻译：数据所有权的动态重新分配
公开(公告)号：WO2005013157A3
公开(公告)日：2005-11-03
申请号：PCT/US2004024555
申请日：2004-07-28
申请人： ORACLE INT CORP , BAMFORD ROGER J , CHANDRASEKARAN SASHIKANTH , PRUSCINO ANGELO
发明人： BAMFORD ROGER J , CHANDRASEKARAN SASHIKANTH , PRUSCINO ANGELO
IPC分类号： G06F9/50 , G06F17/30 , G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F17/30575 , G06F9/5083 , Y10S707/972 , Y10S707/99944
摘要： Various techniques are described for improving the performance of a shared-nothing database system in which at least two of the nodes that are running the shared-nothing database system have shared access to a disk. Specifically, techniques are provided for changing the ownership of data in a shared-nothing database dynamically, based on factors such as which node would be the most efficient owner relative to the performance of a particular operation. Once determined, the ownership of the data may be changed permanently to the new owner, or temporarily for the duration of the particular operation.
摘要翻译：描述了各种技术来提高无共享数据库系统的性能，其中至少两个运行无共享数据库系统的节点共享对磁盘的访问。具体而言，提供了基于诸如哪个节点相对于特定操作的性能是最有效的所有者等因素动态地改变无共享数据库中的数据的所有权的技术。一旦确定，数据的所有权可能永久地改变为新的所有者，或者在特定操作期间暂时改变。

10. 发明申请

WO2005057410A1 COMPLEX COMPUTATION ACROSS HETEROGENOUS COMPUTER SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过异构计算机系统进行复杂计算
公开(公告)号：WO2005057410A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：PCT/US2004/040114
申请日：2004-12-02
申请人： ORACLE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
发明人： BUCH, Vineet , CHANDRASEKARAN, Sashikanth
IPC分类号： G06F9/50
CPC分类号： G06F9/50 , G06F9/5027 , G06F17/30566 , G06F19/00 , G06F19/28 , G06F2209/5017 , G06F2209/509 , G16H50/70 , Y02A90/26 , Y10S707/972 , Y10S707/99943 , Y10S707/99944
摘要： A programmatic interface to allow external functions to be registered and called in parallel from within a database management system is described for coordinating a computation at multiple nodes. In one embodiment, each node executes a process configured for starting a program to perform the computation in response to a command received from a database system. In response to receiving a query at the database system, multiple commands are transmitted to the processes for concurrently performing the computation at each said corresponding process. Results are received from each of the processes and execution of the statement is completed based on the results received.
摘要翻译：描述了允许外部功能从数据库管理系统中并行注册和并行调用的编程接口，用于协调多个节点处的计算。在一个实施例中，每个节点执行被配置为响应于从数据库系统接收到的命令来启动程序来执行计算的过程。响应于在数据库系统处接收到查询，将多个命令发送到在每个所述相应处理中并行执行计算的处理。从每个进程收到结果，根据收到的结果完成报表的执行。

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