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    • 1. 发明申请
    • MARKET SURVEY DATA COLLECTION METHOD
    • 市场调查数据收集方法
    • WO1982002264A1
    • 1982-07-08
    • PCT/US1981001713
    • 1981-12-21
    • NPD RESEARCH INC
    • NPD RESEARCH INCJOHNSON TODTARSHIS ANDREWGOLDBERG GEORG
    • G03F03/04
    • G06Q30/02Y10S379/91
    • Although market data collection methods are well known in the prior art, they have proven to be unsatisfactory because of the large margin for error. With the advent of electronic control and supermarket scanner, this margin for error can be considerably diminished using the method of the present invention. The market data survey method of the present invention uses data collected from a plurality of diverse locations (6, 6') in a plurality of categories, using a telephone type link (30, 36, 42), for accumulative processing of the collected data by a microcomputer (10, 12, 14). In response to a prompt message in a sequence thereof on display device (32), the data inputs are collected using either keyboard (70), barboard (29) and/or wand (18, 28) and displayed by the display device to enable confirmation prior to transfer to a bulk memory (16) for later processing by the microcomputer. Once data confirmation is complete and the data transferred to the bulk memory, the next prompt message in the sequence appears on the display device to recycle the sequence, thus enabling the independent storage and processing of each product transaction emanating from each individual unit location.
    • 虽然市场数据收集方法在现有技术中是众所周知的,但是由于误差较大,它们已经被证明是不令人满意的。 随着电子控制和超市扫描仪的出现,使用本发明的方法可以大大减少误差幅度。 本发明的市场数据调查方法使用电话型连接(30,36,42)从多个不同类别的多个位置(6,6')收集的数据,用于累积处理所收集的数据 通过微型计算机(10,12,14)。 响应于显示装置(32)上的序列中的提示消息,使用键盘(70),条板(29)和/或棒(18,28)来收集数据输入并由显示装置显示以使能 在传输到大容量存储器(16)之前进行确认,以供微型计算机稍后处理。 一旦数据确认完成并将数据传输到大容量存储器,则序列中的下一个提示消息将出现在显示设备上以回收序列,从而实现从每个单独位置发出的每个产品交易的独立存储和处理。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DECODING TWO-DIMENSIONAL SYMBOLS IN THE SPATIAL DOMAIN
    • 用于在空间域中解码二维符号的方法和装置
    • WO1995034043A1
    • 1995-12-14
    • PCT/US1995008432
    • 1995-06-01
    • UNITED PARCEL SERVICE OF AMERICA, INC.
    • UNITED PARCEL SERVICE OF AMERICA, INC.ZHENG, JoeLEI, Ming
    • G06K07/10
    • G06K7/1093G06K7/14G06K7/1417G06K7/1456Y10S379/91
    • A method and system for decoding a two-dimensional optical symbol in the spatial domain. The system determines the orientation of an imaged symbol in the spatial domain by using a template to derive a correlation coefficient between radially adjacent signals at a given angle of the template and comparing the correlation coefficients as the template is rotated with the respect to the image. The angle of the highest correlation coefficient corresponds to the orientation of a set of symbol axes which include contiguous elements whose centers are collinear. The system then locates each individual information-encoded element of the symbol by using segments of the symbol defined by the axes, first adjusting for each segment the axis position and element size for subsequent determination of the location of all elements for decoding. The system is disclosed as applied to a symbol constructed as a matrix of hexagonal information-encoding elements arranged in a square, with, at its center, an acquisition target consisting of six concentric rings of alternating light and dark reflectivity. Also disclosed is a method for locating an acquisition target consisting of a plurality of concentric rings of alternating levels of reflectivity (bull's-eye pattern) in two-dimensional symbologies. Such targets may be found even if they vary in size and tilt angle with respect to an imaging camera. Symmetry characteristics of the targets are used to locate the targets independent of the threshold level selected for determining transitions between rings of different reflectivity.
    • 一种用于对空间域中的二维光学符号进行解码的方法和系统。 该系统通过使用模板来确定成像符号在空间域中的取向,以在模板的给定角度处导出径向相邻信号之间的相关系数,并且当模板相对于图像旋转时比较相关系数。 最高相关系数的角度对应于一组符号轴的取向,其包括中心为共线的连续元件。 然后,系统通过使用由轴定义的符号的段来定位符号的每个单独的信息编码元素,首先针对每个段调整轴位置和单元大小,以便随后确定用于解码的所有元素的位置。 公开了将该系统应用于被构造为六边形信息编码元件矩阵的符号,该矩阵布置在正方形中,其中心处有由六个交替的光和暗反射率的同心环组成的获取目标。 还公开了一种用于定位由二维符号系统中的多个反射率级别(牛眼图案)的多个同心圆组成的采集目标的方法。 即使它们相对于成像照相机的尺寸和倾斜角度变化,也可能发现这样的目标。 使用目标的对称特性来定位独立于所选择的用于确定不同反射率的环之间的转变的阈值水平的目标。