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    • 2. 发明申请
    • 조리용 비접촉식 가열장치
    • 无缝烹饪加热器
    • WO2012008690A2
    • 2012-01-19
    • PCT/KR2011/004387
    • 2011-06-15
    • 이해룡
    • 이해룡
    • A47J27/024A47J37/12H01K1/02
    • A47J37/1261H05B3/0076H05B2203/032
    • 본 발명은 조리용 비접촉식 가열장치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세히는 근적외선램프가 조리용기에 담긴 열매체에 직접 접촉하지 않고 간접적으로 열을 가하여 온도를 높일 수 있도록 하고자 본 발명은, 조리용기에 담긴 열매체를 발열수단에 의해 가열하도록 된 조리용 비접촉식 가열장치에 있어서, 상기 조리용기 내부에 관통 설치되는 하나 이상의 보호관체와, 상기 보호관체 내부에 구비되는 근적외선램프와, 상기 근적외선램프를 고정하는 고정수단으로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 조리용 비접촉식 가열장치를 제안한다.
    • 本发明涉及非接触式烹饪加热器,更具体地,涉及一种间接提供热量以提高温度的非接触式烹饪加热器,而不需要近红外灯和设置在烹饪容器中的热介质的直接接触。 为此,包括用于加热设置在烹饪容器中的热介质的加热装置的非接触烹饪加热器包括:至少一个通过烹饪容器的保护管; 设置在保护管内的近红外灯; 以及用于固定近红外灯的固定装置。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • COOKING APPARATUS
    • 烹饪设备
    • WO2006099277A3
    • 2009-06-04
    • PCT/US2006008871
    • 2006-03-14
    • HICKORY IND INCMAROTI STEVEN
    • MAROTI STEVEN
    • H05B3/68A47J37/04A47J37/06A47J37/08
    • F24C15/102A21B1/44H05B3/0076H05B3/68H05B2203/032
    • An open-air cooking apparatus for cooking pizza and the like, includes a horizontal, rotatable, circular turntable cooking surface (4), sized to support and cook several items simultaneously. The turntable (4) should preferably structured to provide constant, even heat throughout its surface. As the oven is open-air, the cooking of the items will be primarily conduction of heat from the surface of the turntable through the bottom of the item. As the items rotate, they will pass under a static radiant heat source (28) located above the turntable. The radiant heat source will thus direct heat towards the top of the item only periodically, i.e. at one point per rotation. This allows the item, such as a pizza, to cook thoroughly from below by way of the cooking surface, while cooking and/or browning the top portion at a different, desired degree.
    • 一种用于烹饪比萨饼等的露天烹饪设备,包括水平的,可旋转的圆形转盘烹饪表面(4),其大小可以同时支撑和烹调多个物品。 转盘(4)应优选地构造成在整个表面上提供恒定均匀的热量。 当烤箱是露天的时候,物品的烹饪将主要是从转台的表面通过物品的底部传导热量。 当物品旋转时,它们将通过位于转台上方的静态辐射热源(28)。 因此,辐射热源将周期性地将热量引向物品的顶部,即每旋转一点。 这允许诸如比萨饼的物品通过烹饪表面从下方彻底烹饪,同时以不同的期望程度烹饪和/或使顶部部分变褐。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • VERFAHREN ZUR THERMISCHEN BEHANDLUNG VON LEBENSMITTELGUT UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR DURCHFÜHRUNG DES VERFAHRENS
    • 对于热处理食品材料和器件方法的实施过程
    • WO2004080126A1
    • 2004-09-16
    • PCT/EP2004/002349
    • 2004-03-08
    • IBT INFRABIOTECH GMBHJOHN, Peter
    • JOHN, Peter
    • H05B3/00
    • H05B3/0076A21B2/00A23L5/15F24C7/043H05B2203/032
    • Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zum thermischen Behandeln, wie Backen, Garen, Rösten oder Frittieren von Lebensmittelgüter (14) sowie auf eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens und die in dieser Vorrichtung eingesetzten, selektive, transformierte Infrarotstrahlung (5) emittierenden Emitter (13). Gemäss des Verfahrens zur selektiven transformierten Infrarotstrahlung von thermisch zu behandelnden Lebensmittelgütern (14) wird elektromagnetische Strahlung in einem primären Emitter (13) durch Zufuhr elektrischer Energie, chemischer Energie oder Wärmeenergie erzeugt. Ein Emitter wird durch Bestrahlung mit der elektromagnetischen Bestrahlung des primären Emitters erwärmt. Die Bestrahlung des thermisch zu behandelnden Lebensmittelgutes (14) folgt mit einer selektiven transformierten Infrarotstrahlung (5) mit einer Wellenlänge λ, die in einem Wellenlängenbereich zwischen 3,1 µm und 3,6 µm oder λ = 2,7 µm bis λ = 3,1 µm liegt. Die die selektive transformierte Infrarot-Strahlung (5) emittierenden Emitter (13) sind in einem Arbeitsraum wie beispielsweise einem Ofen angeordnet und weisen ein Trägermaterial auf, welches mit einer Funktionskeramikschicht (3) hochfest verbunden ist.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于热处理,如烘烤,烹饪,焙烧或食物产品(14),油炸和用于进行该方法和所使用的选择性,转化在该装置中,红外(5)发光发射的辐射的装置(13 )。 根据用于要治疗的选择性转化的红外辐射热的食物产品的方法(14)产生在主发射器(13)由供给电能,化学能或热能的电磁辐射。 发射极通过照射初级发射器的电磁辐射加热。 热食品材料的待治疗的照射(14)如下用具有波长为λ,在3.1微米和3.6微米或2.7微米至拉姆达=拉姆达= 3之间的波长范围内的选择性转化的红外辐射(5), 1微米。 选择性转化的红外辐射(5)的发光体(13)被布置在一个工作空间,诸如烤箱,并且具有与高功能陶瓷层(3)牢固地连接的载体材料。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • COMPACT HIGH SPEED OVEN
    • 紧凑型高速烤箱
    • WO9963290A3
    • 2000-02-24
    • PCT/US9911311
    • 1999-05-21
    • AMANA COMPANY L P
    • COOK EDWARD R
    • F24C7/04A21B1/22A47J37/06H05B3/00
    • H05B3/0076
    • A compact oven assembly has a housing (1020) and a high power density, low mass heating element (302-306). The housing defines a cooking cavity (1030) and a slot (108) which permits access to the cooking cavity. The high power density, low mass heating element is supported by the housing above the cooking cavity. The compact oven assembly may include a food support (104) which is arranged so that, when the food support is inserted into the cooking cavity through the slot (108), the slot of the housing is substantially closed off. The compact oven may also include a switch (324) operated by the food support (104) when the food support is inserted into the cooking cavity (1030) through the slot (108) in order to energize the high power density, low mass heating element (302-306). Each high power density heating element has a formed parabolic reflector (312) located above it and opposite to the cooking plane. Accordingly, the energy from the high power density heating elements is directed toward the cooking plane. The location of food and the position of the high power density heating elements within their corresponding reflectors are important to assure both optimum power density and uniformity of energy distribution over the cooking plane.
    • 紧凑型炉组件具有壳体(1020)和高功率密度,低质量加热元件(302-306)。 壳体限定烹饪腔(1030)和允许进入烹饪腔的狭槽(108)。 高功率密度,低质量加热元件由烹饪腔上方的壳体支撑。 紧凑型烘箱组件可以包括食物支撑件(104),其被布置成使得当食物支撑件通过狭槽(108)插入烹饪腔时,壳体的狭缝基本上被封闭。 紧凑型烘箱还可以包括当食物支架通过狭槽(108)插入烹饪腔(1030)时由食物支撑件(104)操作的开关(324),以便激发高功率密度,低质量加热 元素(302-306)。 每个高功率密度加热元件具有位于其上并与烹饪平面相对的形成的抛物面反射器(312)。 因此,来自高功率密度加热元件的能量指向烹饪平面。 食物的位置和高功率密度加热元件在其相应的反射器内的位置对于确保烹饪平面上的最佳功率密度和能量分布的均匀性是重要的。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • OVEN WITH COMBINED CONVECTION AND LOW MASS, HIGH POWER DENSITY HEATING
    • 具有组合对流和低质量,高功率密度加热的烤箱
    • WO00003183A2
    • 2000-01-20
    • PCT/US1999/014742
    • 1999-06-29
    • F24C7/06F24C15/32H05B3/00H05B3/74F24C
    • H05B3/744F24C7/06F24C15/325H05B3/0076
    • An oven comprises a cooking chamber (14), first (24,30) and second (80) energy sources, a cooling fan (52), and a controller (110). The first energy source (24,30) provides radiation heating in the cooking chamber (14), and the first energy source (24,30) has a low mass for rapid heating. The second energy source (80) provides convection heating in the cooking chamber (14), and the second energy source (80) has a high mass heating element and a convection fan (74) for moving air through the cooking chamber (14) during convection heating. The cooling fan (52) moves cooling air over the first energy source (24,30). The controller (110) energizes the first (24,30) and second (80) energy sources during at least initial convection heating so that the first energy source (24,30) rapidly heats the cooking chamber (14) in order to facilitate the initial convection heating and to eliminate the need to pre-heat the cooking chamber(14).
    • 烤箱包括烹饪室(14),第一(24,30)和第二(80)能量源,冷却风扇(52)和控制器(110)。 第一能量源(24,30)在烹饪室(14)中提供辐射加热,并且第一能量源(24,30)具有用于快速加热的低质量。 第二能量源(80)在烹饪室(14)中提供对流加热,并且第二能量源(80)具有高质量加热元件和对流风扇(74),用于在空气通过烹饪室(14)期间移动空气 对流加热。 冷却风扇(52)将冷却空气移动到第一能量源(24,30)上方。 在至少初始对流加热期间,控制器(110)激励第一(24,30)和第二(80)能量源,使得第一能量源(24,30)快速加热烹饪室(14),以便于 初始对流加热,并且不需要预热烹饪室(14)。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • OVEN AND METHOD OF COOKING THEREWITH BY DETECTING AND COMPENSATING FOR VARIATIONS IN LINE VOLTAGE
    • 通过检测和补偿线路电压变化的烤箱和烹饪方法
    • WO99053252A2
    • 1999-10-21
    • PCT/US1999/008119
    • 1999-04-14
    • H05B1/02H05B3/00F27B
    • H05B1/0263H05B3/0076
    • A cooking oven and method which compensates for variations in line voltage so as to achieve uniform cooking results that are independent of line voltage. The method includes providing an oven having a radiant energy source mounted therein, initiating a selected cooking cycle in the oven, measuring the line voltage across the radiant energy source and determining the increase or decrease in the line voltage above or below a predetermined nominal value. An adjusted energization time is determined relative to the predetermined energization time, using the determined increase or decrease inline voltage. The cooking cycle is completed using the adjusted energization time.
    • 一种烹饪炉和方法,其补偿线路电压的变化,以实现与线路电压无关的均匀的烹饪结果。 该方法包括提供其中安装有辐射能量源的烘箱,在烘箱中启动选定的烹饪周期,测量辐射能量源两端的线路电压,并确定线路电压的上升或下降高于或低于预定标称值。 使用确定的在线电压的增加或减少,相对于预定的通电时间确定调整的通电时间。 烹饪周期使用调整后的通电时间完成。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS OF COOKING FOOD IN A LIGHTWAVE OVEN
    • 烹饪食物在烤炉中的方法和装置
    • WO99011992A1
    • 1999-03-11
    • PCT/US1998/018913
    • 1998-09-04
    • F24C7/04A47J27/62A47J37/06F24C7/06F24C7/08G01L1/14G05D1/08H05B3/00H05B3/10H05B7/22F27B9/06H05B6/80
    • H05B3/0076A47J27/62F24C7/06F24C7/087G01L1/144G05D1/0816
    • A lightwave oven cooking method and apparatus using power and pulsed power applied to a plurality of high-power lamps which provide radiant energy in the electromagnetic spectrum and having wavelengths including the visible and near-visible ranges wherein irradiation is applied to the food by applying power to the lamps for a specified period of time without vaporizing all of the surface water on the food, and then applying reduced irradiation to the food to complete the cooking cycle without producing an overly browned surface which inhibits deep penetration of radiation in the near-visible and visible ranges. The reduced power can be at a reduced duty cycle which can be done in a sequence of one or more reducing steps in the duty cycle or a continuous reduction of the duty cycle of the power applied to the lamps. A change in color, in water vapor concentration emitted from the surface, in the food temperatures and/or in the generation of steam to a predetermined degree can be sensed to reduce power.
    • 一种光波炉烹饪方法和装置,其使用施加到多个高功率灯的功率和脉冲功率,所述多个高功率灯在电磁光谱中提供辐射能并且具有包括可见光和近似可见光范围的波长,其中通过施加照射来照射食物 在指定的时间段内,不蒸发食物上的所有表面水,然后对食物施加减少的照射以完成烹饪周期,而不会产生过度褐变的表面,其抑制近似可见的辐射的深度穿透 和可见范围。 降低的功率可以处于减小的占空比,其可以在占空比中的一个或多个减少步骤的序列中进行,或者连续降低施加到灯的功率的占空比。 可以感测到从表面发射的水蒸汽浓度,食物温度和/或蒸汽产生到预定程度的颜色变化,以降低功率。