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    • 1. 发明申请
    • CONNECTION ADMISSION CONTROL BASED ON BANDWIDTH AND BUFFER USAGE
    • 基于带宽和缓冲器使用的连接接纳控制
    • WO00038380A2
    • 2000-06-29
    • PCT/SE1999/002419
    • 1999-12-17
    • H04L12/54H04L12/70H04Q11/04H04L12/56
    • H04L12/5601H04L12/5602H04L2012/5629H04L2012/5651H04L2012/5679H04L2012/5681H04L2012/5684H04Q11/0478
    • A connection admission control (CAC) technique for a telecommunications node approximates probability of loss using a log moment generating function and its two partial derivatives of workload on a queue over a time interval. The approximation uses four state variables, which depend on the log moment generating function and its two partial derivatives. The four state variables are: (1) linear term in approximation to log loss ratio at a working point; (2) the argument of logarithmic term in approximation to log loss ratio at the working point; (3) a buffer limit used at the working point; and (4) a multiplier of imaginary traffic used at the working point. Advantageously, these state variables vary linearly with the traffic, so a new connection can simply add its contributions to them. The connection admission control (CAC) uses the state variables to produce the following three parameters: (1) an approximation q = z - log(c) to the logarithm of the probability of loss; (2) a buffer size limit B; and (3) a multiple m of imaginary traffic from a design mix. The traffic on all connections is admissable if four conditions are satisfied. The present invention applies, e.g., to a single queue and server, and can be generalized to multiple queues and servers.
    • 用于电信节点的连接准入控制(CAC)技术使用日志矩生成函数及其在时间间隔上的队列上的工作负载的两个偏导数近似丢失的概率。 近似使用四个状态变量,这取决于对数矩生成函数及其两个偏导数。 四个状态变量是:(1)在工作点近似对数损失率的线性项; (2)工作点近似对数损失率的对数项的论证; (3)工作点使用的缓冲区限制; 和(4)在工作点使用虚拟交通的乘数。 有利的是,这些状态变量随交通量线性变化,因此新的连接可以简单地向其添加其贡献。 连接允许控制(CAC)使用状态变量产生以下三个参数:(1)近似值q = z-log(c)与损失概率的对数; (2)缓冲区大小限制B; 和(3)来自设计组合的虚拟交通量的多个m。 如果满足四个条件,所有连接的流量是可接受的。 本发明应用于例如单个队列和服务器,并且可以被推广到多个队列和服务器。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR BURST CONGESTION CONTROL IN AN ATM NETWORK
    • ATM网络中的BURST CONGESTION控制的方法和系统
    • WO0001168A2
    • 2000-01-06
    • PCT/US9914623
    • 1999-06-25
    • GTE LABORATORIES INC
    • GERSHT ALEXANDERPATHAK GIRISHSHULMAN ALEXANDER
    • H04J3/14H04L12/56H04Q11/04H04Q
    • H04L12/5601H04L47/15H04L47/20H04L47/29H04L47/70H04L47/724H04L47/788H04L47/805H04L47/822H04L47/826H04L47/829H04L2012/5624H04L2012/5629H04L2012/5632H04L2012/5636H04L2012/5651H04L2012/5682H04L2012/5684H04Q11/0478
    • A method and system for controlling congestion in an ATM network (160) comprises the steps of pre-allocating, for a pre-determined interval of time, a set of burst access parameters to a set of pre-allocated virtual paths between a set of source node (100a-100c) and destination node (100a-100c) pairs in the ATM network (160), and controlling, at the burst level, the traffic at each source node based on the pre-allocated set of burst access parameters and without communicating with other nodes in the ATM network (160). Specifically, the network (160), for a pre-determined interval of time, pre-allocates a set of virtual paths between each source-destination node (100a-100c) pair in the network (160), pre-allocates a set of maximum permitted rates to the pre-allocated set of virtual paths, respectively, and pre-assigns a set of burst access thresholds to a set of service classes, respectively, in the pre-allocated virtual paths, where the pre-assigned burst access thresholds are less than or equal to the corresponding pre-allocated maximum permitted rates. Based on the maximum permitted rates and the burst access thresholds, each source node (100a-100c) in the network (160) then controls, at the burst level, the traffic directed to the source node without communicating with other nodes (100a-100c) in the network (160). A source node (100a-100c) admits a detected burst onto a pre-allocated virtual path when a total reserved peak cell rate for all bursts that are in progress in the pre-allocated virtual path plus a peak cell rate of the detected burst is less than the identified burst access threshold. Otherwise, the source node (100a-100c) rejects the detected burst from the network (160).
    • 一种用于控制ATM网络中的拥塞的方法和系统(160)包括以下步骤:将一组突发接入参数预先分配给一组预先分配的虚拟路径,一组 源节点(100a-100c)和目的地节点(100a-100c)对在ATM网络(160)中,并且在突发级别基于预先分配的突发接入参数集合来控制每个源节点处的业务,以及 而不与ATM网络中的其他节点通信(160)。 具体地,网络(160)在预定时间间隔内预先分配网络(160)中的每个源 - 目的地节点(100a-100c)对之间的一组虚拟路径,预先分配一组 分别预先分配的虚拟路径集合的最大允许速率,并且在预分配的虚拟路径中分别将一组突发接入阈值分配给一组服务类别,其中预分配的突发接入阈值 小于或等于相应的预先分配的最大允许率。 基于最大允许速率和突发接入阈值,网络(160)中的每个源节点(100a-100c)然后在突发级别控制指向源节点的业务,而不与其他节点通信(100a-100c )在网络(160)中。 当预先分配的虚拟路径中正在进行的所有脉冲串加上检测到的脉冲串的峰值信元速率的总保留峰值信元速率是源节点(100a-100c)时,将检测到的突发信号承认到预先分配的虚拟路径上 小于所识别的突发接入阈值。 否则,源节点(100a-100c)拒绝来自网络的检测到的突发(160)。