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1. 发明申请

WO1985005228A1 SWITCH FOR A SQUARE COAXIAL LINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：一个方形同轴线的开关
公开(公告)号：WO1985005228A1
公开(公告)日：1985-11-21
申请号：PCT/US1984001377
申请日：1984-08-27
申请人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY
发明人： HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY , HUDSPETH, Thomas , ROSS, Barry, S.
IPC分类号： H01P01/12
CPC分类号： H01P1/125
摘要： A switch (11) for a square coaxial network includes a lower housing (13), a rotor assembly (21), alternative transmission lines (19), and an upper housing (15) with a main transmission line (17). The rotor assembly includes a rotor (23) for selectively coupling the main transmission line to a selected alternative transmission line. The rotor is coadapted with each transmission line for resonant coupling therewith. A conductive shield (29) rotates with the rotor and isolates it from the unselected alternative transmission lines. A low-friction dielectric guide (25) helps provide proper spacing and coupling of the rotor and the square center conductor (35) of the selected alternative transmission line. A low-friction dielectric bushing (27) serves a similar function for the rotor and the center conductor (33) of the main transmission line.

2. 发明申请

WO2007111953A2 CONNECTOR ACTIVATED RF SWITCH 审中-公开
标题翻译：连接器激活RF开关
公开(公告)号：WO2007111953A2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：PCT/US2007007143
申请日：2007-03-22
申请人： HARRIS CORP
发明人： SIMPSON BRIAN E
IPC分类号： H01P1/10
CPC分类号： H01P1/125
摘要： An RF switch (104) that is activated by the insertion of a connector. The RF switch (104) can comprise one or more antenna adapters that can be formed by a number of predetermined RF connector types. The RF switch can include a switch housing (204) . A first, second, and third coaxial RF connectors (201, 202, 203) can be mounted to the switch housing (204) . The first, second, and third coaxial RF connectors (201, 202, 203) can individually have both an inner and outer conductor (205-206; 207-208; 209-210, respectively) . An actuator (501) can be movable from a first position to a second position responsive to a mechanical force applied to the third coaxial connector (203) . A switch element (512) can be responsive to the actuator (501) . When in the first position, the switch element (512) can exclusively form a conductive path between the first and second coaxial RF connectors (201, 202) . When the actuator (501) is in the second position, the switch element (512) can exclusively form a conductive path between the first and third coaxial RF connectors (201, 203) .
摘要翻译：通过插入连接器来激活的RF开关（104）。 RF开关（104）可以包括可以由多个预定RF连接器类型形成的一个或多个天线适配器。 RF开关可以包括开关壳体（204）。第一，第二和第三同轴RF连接器（201,202,203）可以安装到开关壳体（204）。第一，第二和第三同轴RF连接器（201,202,203）可以分别具有内部和外部导体（分别为205-206; 207-208; 209-210）。致动器（501）可以响应于施加到第三同轴连接器（203）的机械力而从第一位置移动到第二位置。开关元件（512）可以响应于致动器（501）。当处于第一位置时，开关元件（512）可以专门在第一和第二同轴RF连接器（201,202）之间形成导电路径。当致动器（501）处于第二位置时，开关元件（512）可以专门在第一和第三同轴RF连接器（201,203）之间形成导电路径。

3. 发明申请

WO1995030996A1 MICROWAVE MULTI-PORT TRANSFER SWITCH 审中-公开
标题翻译：微波多端口传输开关
公开(公告)号：WO1995030996A1
公开(公告)日：1995-11-16
申请号：PCT/US1995004788
申请日：1995-04-26
申请人： TELEDYNE INDUSTRIES, INC.
发明人： TELEDYNE INDUSTRIES, INC. , SUN, Richard, L.
IPC分类号： H01H53/00
CPC分类号： H01P1/125
摘要： A microwave multi-port switch (25) has three operating positions and three RF paths (J3-J4, J2-J5, J1-J6). Six contact junctions (J1-J6) are provided adjacent corners of a hexagonal cavity (26) in an RF body (27) and a common contact (17) provided at the cavity center (36). Six reeds (15a-f) bridge over in and out of contact with adjacent ones of the peripheral contacts (J1-6) and six reeds (19a-f) extend between and in and out of contact with the peripheral contacts (J1-6) and the common contact (17). Reeds (15a-f) are actuated by movement of a coil-driven rocker (80) through three actuating mechanisms (44), including a center post (36), at three levels above the body (27). The mechanisms (44) include radially extending leaf springs (35), an actuator (50) loosely keyed to the center post (36) and a pivoted leaf spring (35) movable by rocker (80a) tilting depressing the actuator (50), the leaf springs (35) and fixed dielectric posts (43) extending upwardly from the reeds (15a-f).
摘要翻译：微波多端口开关（25）具有三个操作位置和三个RF路径（J3-J4，J2-J5，J1-J6）。在RF体（27）中的六边形腔（26）的相邻角部设置有六个接触接点（J1-J6）和设置在空腔中心（36）处的公共接触部（17）。与周边触点（J1-6）和六个簧片（19a-f）中的相邻触点相接触的六个簧片（15a-f）桥接在周边触点（J1-6）之间并且与外周触点）和通用触点（17）。簧片（15a-f）由线圈驱动的摇臂（80）通过包括中心柱（36）在内的三个致动机构（44）的运动来驱动，三个水平位于主体（27）上方。机构（44）包括径向延伸的板簧（35），松动地键合到中心柱（36）的致动器（50）和可通过摇动（80a）移动的枢转的板簧（35），其倾斜推动致动器（50）板簧（35）和从簧片（15a-f）向上延伸的固定电介质柱（43）。

4. 发明申请

WO2016116451A1 ROTARY SWITCH FOR LOW PASSIVE INTERMODULATION CONNECTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于低被动互连连接的旋转开关
公开(公告)号：WO2016116451A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-28
申请号：PCT/EP2016/051025
申请日：2016-01-19
申请人： SPINNER GMBH
发明人： GRASSL, Martin , HUPFAUER, Georg
IPC分类号： H01P1/12 , H01G5/16 , H01H1/20 , H01H1/36
CPC分类号： H01P1/125 , H01G5/16 , H01H1/2041 , H01H1/36 , H01H53/02
摘要： A low passive intermodulation (PIM) RF rotary switch comprises a plurality of center conductors connected to stationary pads, at least two rotatable pads connected by a rotatable pad bridge. Depending on the switching state at least two stationary pads are in close proximity to at least two rotatable pads, thus generating a RF signal connection between the center conductors via the stationary and rotatable pads.
摘要翻译：低无源互调（PIM）RF旋转开关包括连接到固定焊盘的多个中心导体，由可旋转垫桥连接的至少两个可旋转焊盘。根据开关状态，至少两个固定焊盘紧邻至少两个可旋转焊盘，从而经由固定和可旋转焊盘在中心导体之间产生RF信号连接。

5. 发明申请

WO1993024949A1 MICROWAVE SWITCH 审中-公开
标题翻译：微波开关
公开(公告)号：WO1993024949A1
公开(公告)日：1993-12-09
申请号：PCT/US1993004934
申请日：1993-05-28
申请人： TELEDYNE INDUSTRIES, INC.
发明人： TELEDYNE INDUSTRIES, INC. , CIEZAREK, Krzysztof, J.
IPC分类号： H01H53/00
CPC分类号： H01P1/125
摘要： A microwave switch employing at least two actuators (71-73); normally three cantilevered leaf springs (51) mounted in different parallel planes. Respective ones of the actuators (71-73) are displaced by the rocking action of a wobble plate (80) movable by repelling and attraction forces provided by a series of spaced magnetic coils (74). Integral pusher arms (87) of various lengths extend from the bottom of the wobble plate (80) with their distal ends termination variously at the same different levels in which the leaf springs (51) extend. Rocking of the wobble plate (80) to one of three selected positions displaces a particular leaf spring (51) which in turn depresses one or two selected reeds (51) into bridging contact with a pair (12b) of microwave contacts.

6. 发明申请

WO2008144088A1 COAXIAL SWITCH WITH REDUCED TRIBO-ELECTRIC CHARGE ACCUMULATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：同轴开关，减少三相电荷积累
公开(公告)号：WO2008144088A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-27
申请号：PCT/US2008/054275
申请日：2008-02-19
申请人： TELEDYNE TECHNOLOGIES INCORPORATED , TRINH, An, Dan
发明人： TRINH, An, Dan
IPC分类号： H01P1/12
CPC分类号： H01P1/125 , H01P1/12
摘要： A contact carrier (200), a coaxial switch (300), and a method of forming the contact carrier are disclosed. A contact carrier includes a body formed of an electrically insulative material (104). The body includes a longitudinally extending shaft portion (214) and a stem portion (216). At least one conductive layer (204) is formed on the body.
摘要翻译：公开了接触载体（200），同轴开关（300）以及形成接触载体的方法。接触载体包括由电绝缘材料（104）形成的主体。主体包括纵向延伸的轴部分（214）和杆部分（216）。在主体上形成至少一个导电层（204）。

7. 发明申请

WO9960655A9 SWITCHING RELAY WITH MAGNETICALLY RESETTABLE ACTUATOR MECHANISM 审中-公开
标题翻译：切换继电器与磁力复位执行器机构
公开(公告)号：WO9960655A9
公开(公告)日：2000-02-03
申请号：PCT/US9911204
申请日：1999-05-21
申请人： RELCOMM TECHNOLOGIES INC
发明人： MAGDA MARTIN A
IPC分类号： H01H50/22 , H01H51/22 , H01P1/12 , H01P1/10 , H01H53/00 , H01P1/32
CPC分类号： H01H51/2209 , H01H50/22 , H01P1/125
摘要： A multipole, multiposition switching relay (10) is provided. The switching relay (10) includes an electromagnetic drive coil (14) having a spring-biased plunger (32) slidably mounted therein. The plunger (32) is operably connected to a switching apparatus (70) for connecting and disconnecting terminals of coaxial connectors (76). The drive coil (14) pulls the plunger (32) into its hollow center when an electric current is applied to the drive coil (14). A magnet (54) located near the drive coil (14) creates a magnetic field which maintains the plunger (32) in the drive coil (14) after the electric current has been disconnected from the drive coil (14), and the switching relay (10) will remain in the chosen state. A second drive coil (16) may be provided which shunts, or reverses, the magnetic field, allowing the plunger (32) to return to its original position due to the biasing force provided by the spring (34). Energizing the second drive coil (16) automatically resets any previously selected position of the first drive coil (14) to its original position. The second drive coil (16) may be a second electromagnetic coil (16) and plunger (32) assembly like the first, or may be a simple reset solenoid having no switching apparatus associated therewith.
摘要翻译：提供多极，多位开关继电器（10）。开关继电器（10）包括具有可滑动地安装在其中的弹簧偏压柱塞（32）的电磁驱动线圈（14）。柱塞（32）可操作地连接到用于连接和断开同轴连接器（76）的端子的开关装置（70）。当电流施加到驱动线圈（14）时，驱动线圈（14）将柱塞（32）拉入其中空中心。位于驱动线圈（14）附近的磁体（54）在电流已经从驱动线圈（14）断开之后产生了将柱塞（32）保持在驱动线圈（14）中的磁场，并且开关继电器（10）将保持在选择状态。可以提供第二驱动线圈（16），其分流或反转磁场，从而允许柱塞（32）由于弹簧（34）提供的偏压力而返回到其初始位置。通电第二驱动线圈（16）将第一驱动线圈（14）的任何先前选择的位置自动复位到其初始位置。第二驱动线圈（16）可以是类似于第一驱动线圈（16）的第二电磁线圈（16）和柱塞（32）组件，或者可以是没有与其相关联的开关装置的简单复位螺线管。

8. 发明申请

WO1994003914A1 SWITCHING DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：切换设备
公开(公告)号：WO1994003914A1
公开(公告)日：1994-02-17
申请号：PCT/SE1993000659
申请日：1993-08-10
申请人： SIVERS IMA AB , ORS, Göran
发明人： SIVERS IMA AB
IPC分类号： H01H51/24
CPC分类号： H01H51/284 , H01P1/125
摘要： The invention relates to a switching device for closing or breaking a signal path between two or more high frequency conductors having associated return conductors. The switching device comprises a housing (1) having a cavity (2); at least two contact means (3a, 3b, 3c) located in the cavity and in electrical communication with conductors in associated external connecting contacts whose return conductors have metallic contact with the housing. The device further has at least one magnetically actuated contact reed (4a, 4b) which is freely movable between a home position and a contact position in communication with the contact means; permanent magnets (10a, 11a; 10b, 11b; 10', 11') which are disposed outside, and on opposing sides, of the cavity for generating a retaining force on the contact reed when in said positions and for acting on the contact reed with substantially similar sized opposing forces when midway between said positions; and electromagnet means (9a, 9b; 9a', 9b'), disposed outside the cavity, for generating a supplementary force on the contact reed and initiating its movement between said positions. The cavity is electrically closed and means (12a, 12b, 12c) are arranged to form, in the home position, a short circuit between the contact reed (4a, 4b) and the metal housing (1).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于关闭或断开具有相关联的返回导体的两个或多个高频导体之间的信号路径的开关装置。开关装置包括具有空腔（2）的壳体（1）; 至少两个接触装置（3a，3b，3c），其位于所述空腔中并与相关联的外部连接触点中的导体电连通，所述接触装置的返回导体与壳体具有金属接触。该装置还具有至少一个磁力接触簧片（4a，4b），该接触簧片可在与接触装置连通的原始位置和接触位置之间自由移动; 永磁体（10a，11a; 10b，11b; 10'，11'），其设置在所述空腔的外侧和相对侧上，用于在所述位置处在所述接触簧片上产生保持力并用于作用在所述接触簧片在所述位置之间的中间具有基本相似的相对的力; 以及设置在空腔外部的电磁装置（9a，9b; 9a'，9b'），用于在接触簧片上产生辅助力并且启动其在所述位置之间的移动。空腔是电闭的，并且装置（12a，12b，12c）被布置成在初始位置形成接触簧片（4a，4b）和金属壳体（1）之间的短路。

9. 发明申请

WO2017020948A1 MICROWAVE BRANCHING SWITCH 审中-公开
标题翻译：微波分支开关
公开(公告)号：WO2017020948A1
公开(公告)日：2017-02-09
申请号：PCT/EP2015/067815
申请日：2015-08-03
申请人： EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY
发明人： ROSENBERG, Uwe , ERNST, Christoph , IGLESIAS, Petronilo Martin
IPC分类号： H01P1/12 , H01P5/16
CPC分类号： H01P1/122 , H01P1/125 , H01P5/16
摘要： This application relates to a microwave branching switch (1) for selectively interconnecting terminals of a plurality of microwave transmission lines (11-14), comprising four microwave transmission lines (11-14), each with a terminal (21-24); a housing (20) in which the terminals (21-24) of the plurality of microwave transmission lines (11-14) are arranged; a switching portion (30) with a junction portion (31) for selectively interconnecting terminals (21-24) of the plurality of microwave transmission lines (11-14) by selectively interconnecting the respective microwave transmission lines (11-14), wherein the switching portion (30) is switchable between a first position and a second position; wherein the switching portion (30) with the junction portion (31) is dimensioned and positioned inside the housing (20) in dependence of an arrangement of the plurality of microwave transmission lines (11-14) such that the junction portion (31) interconnects a first group of terminals (21, 23, 24) of the plurality of microwave transmission lines (11-14) when the switching portion (30) is in the first position and interconnects a second group of terminals (21, 22, 24) of the plurality of microwave transmission lines (11-14) when the switching portion (30) is in the second position, wherein the first group of terminals (21, 23, 24) and the second group of terminals (21, 22, 24) differ in at least one terminal (22, 23) of the plurality of microwave transmission lines (11-14) and wherein the first group of terminals (21, 23, 24) comprises at least three terminals (21, 23, 24) of the plurality of microwave transmission lines (11-14).
摘要翻译：本申请涉及一种用于选择性地互连多个微波传输线（11-14）的端子的微波分支开关（1），包括四个微波传输线（11-14），每个具有端子（21-24）; 设置有多个微波传输线（11-14）的端子（21-24）的壳体（20）具有用于通过选择性地互连各个微波传输线（11-14）来选择性地互连多个微波传输线（11-14）的端子（21-24）的接合部分（31）的开关部分（30），其中切换部分（30）可在第一位置和第二位置之间切换; 其中具有连接部分（31）的切换部分（30）根据多个微波传输线（11-14）的布置被设计并定位在壳体（20）内，使得接合部分（31）互连当切换部分（30）处于第一位置并且互连第二组端子（21,22,24）时，多个微波传输线（11-14）中的第一组端子（21,23,24）在所述切换部（30）处于所述第二位置时，所述多个微波传输线（11-14）中的所述第一组端子（21,23,24）和所述第二组端子（21,22,24））在多个微波传输线（11-14）的至少一个端子（22,23）中不同，并且其中第一组端子（21,23,24）包括至少三个端子（21,23,24）的多个微波传输线（11-14）。

10. 发明申请

WO00016355A1 MICROWAVE SWITCH CONTACT INTERFACE 审中-公开
标题翻译：微波开关触点界面
公开(公告)号：WO00016355A1
公开(公告)日：2000-03-23
申请号：PCT/US1999/020767
申请日：1999-09-10
IPC分类号： H01H1/06 , H01H1/20 , H01H50/54 , H01P1/12
CPC分类号： H01H1/2016 , H01H1/06 , H01H50/546 , H01H51/2272 , H01P1/125
摘要： A microwave switch includes a housing (50) having at least three spaced coaxial conductor terminals (55, 56 and 57) extending from the housing (50); an electrical conductor (45, 46 and 47) extends inwardly from each of the terminals (55, 56 and 57) to a housing interior; and a housing cover (35) effectively seals the housing (50) and includes a pair of bearing apertures (40). A pair of switch operators (32), each having a headed top (32a) confines return springs (31) between an underside of the headed top (32a) and a top surface (35a) of the cover (35), a central guide portion (34) passes through said bearing apertures (4) and a distal end protrudes from an underside surface of the cover (35) into the housing interior toward the electrical conductors (45, 46 and 47). A switch reed (36) is fixedly attached to the distal end of each of the operators (32) within said housing (50), each switch reed (36) including reed distal ends (37) which electrically interconnect, upon alternative operation of said operators (32) by a rocker assembly (18), a pair of the electrical conductors (45, 46 and 47) including a common electrical conductor (46). The tip ends (37a) of the reeds (3) are cantilevered over a shallow bore (48) in the top of the common conductor (46) and cantilevered over a crowned top surface (49) of the non-common conductors (45 and 47).
摘要翻译：微波开关包括具有从壳体（50）延伸的至少三个间隔开的同轴导体端子（55,56和57）的外壳（50）。电导体（45,46和47）从每个端子（55,56和57）向内延伸到壳体内部; 并且壳体盖（35）有效地密封壳体（50）并且包括一对轴承孔（40）。每个具有头顶（32a）的一对开关操作器（32）限制在头顶（32a）的下侧和盖（35）的顶表面（35a）之间的复位弹簧（31），中心引导件部分（34）穿过所述轴承孔（4），并且远端从所述盖（35）的下侧表面突出到所述壳体内部中以朝向所述电导体（45,46和47）。开关簧片（36）固定地附接到所述壳体（50）内的每个操作器（32）的远端，每个开关簧片（36）包括在所述壳体（50）的替代操作时电连接的簧片远端（37）操作器（32）由一个摇臂组件（18）组成，一对电导体（45,46和47）包括公共电导体（46）。簧片（3）的尖端（37a）悬臂在公共导体（46）的顶部的浅孔（48）上悬臂，并且悬臂覆盖在非公共导体（45和45）的隆起的顶表面（49）上， 47）。

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