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    • 1. 发明申请
    • NOVO SISTEMA DE GERAÇÃO, CAPTAÇÃO E AMPLIFICAÇÃO DE VIBRAÇÕES DE CORDAS PARA INSTRUMENTOS MUSICAIS
    • 用于音乐仪器产生,感测和放大弦振动的新系统
    • WO2013075189A2
    • 2013-05-30
    • PCT/BR2012/000438
    • 2012-11-12
    • Dr.-Ing. FOLLMANN, Eugenio Victor
    • Dr.-Ing. FOLLMANN, Eugenio Victor
    • G10D3/02G10D3/04G10D3/12G10D3/14G10D3/16
    • G10D1/00
    • a) Os extremos(2) da corda do instrumento (1) são solidários ao corpo do instrumento. Os extremos do trecho vibrante da corda (8) são moveis e são: o tremolador de vibrato (7), com o qual o interprete modula a tensão das cordas, e o cilindro de rolado (3) que permite a vibração das cordas, que é captada por meio dum pontalete (4) ligado verticalmente à tábua harmónica (5), e que transmite tanto a ação de pressão (9) como a de tração (10) da sequência das cordas consecutivas, produzindo com a vibração da tábua harmônica (5), amplificada pelo trompete (6), o som do instrumento. b) A afinação das cordas (11) é processada por um sistema de tração axial da corda, que é posicionada e afixada no furo central dum parafuso oco (12) e regulada por meio duma porca exterior (13). c) O bloco de resistência da tensão das cordas (14) oferece reação de pressão coincidente à tração das cordas na mesma intensidade e sentido, zerando esforços de flexão e consequentemente vibrações espúrias do bloco de resistência. d) A tábua harmónica é isenta de esforços contínuos do mesmo sentido porquanto a resultante das forças das cordas consecutivas, que alternam ação de pressão (9) com ação de tração (10), é igual a zero. Não existe a fadiga nem a deformação da tábua harmónica (5). A amplificação do som produzido pela tábua harmónica acontece por meio dum trompete (6) acoplado acusticamente à tábua harmónica.
    • a)仪器(1)的弦的端部(2)固定在仪器的主体上。 弦的振动部分(8)的端部是可移动的,并且是:颤音颤音器(7),由此音乐家调制弦乐器张力,并且允许弦乐器的滚筒(3)通过 一个垂直连接到声板(5)的桥(4),不仅发送按压(9)的动作,而且还传递了连续弦的序列的拉伸(10),从而产生与声音的振动 板(5),由喇叭(6)放大,仪器的声音。 b)弦(11)调谐由用于轴线拉动的系统处理,该系统被定位并固定在中空螺钉(12)的中心孔中,并通过外螺母(13)进行调节。 c)弦线张力阻力块(14)产生与弦上的拉力一致的按压反应,以相同的强度和相同的方向产生电阻块的弯曲应力和因此的寄生振动。 d)声音板在相同的方向上没有连续的应力,因为连续弦上的力的产生,其中牵引动作(10)的交替按压动作(9)等于零。 声卡没有疲劳或变形(5)。 由声板产生的声音的放大通过声音耦合到声板的喇叭(6)发生。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENT HAVING HARMONIC BRIDGE
    • 具有谐波桥的乐器乐器
    • WO2007075890A3
    • 2008-05-22
    • PCT/US2006048795
    • 2006-12-21
    • WYMAN KEVIN ALEXANDER
    • WYMAN KEVIN ALEXANDER
    • G10D3/04
    • G10D1/00
    • A stringed musical instrument is provided with a plate or soundboard that is curved to define a crest parallel to the A stringed musical instrument is provided with a plate or soundboard that is curved to define a crest parallel to the strings. If the instrument is a closedbox instrument, another plate opposing the first plate may be curved to define a crest perpendicular to the strings. The first plate may be supported by transverse braces, which are scalloped to leave substantial air gaps along the glue line once the brace is attached. The back plate may be supported by a substantial longitudinal brace or spine, which runs down its center parallel to the strings. The spine contains a substantial portion of the mass of the back plate. These musical instruments have reduced wolf tones and improved harmonic generation over common instruments, and therefore have a more complex and pleasing tone than common instruments. The harmonic character of these instruments is fully exploited by using one or more harmonic bridges in addition to the primary bridge.
    • 弦乐器被设置有弯曲的板或音板,以限定平行于A弦乐器的波峰,该平板或音板设置有弯曲的板或音板,以限定平行于琴弦的波峰。 如果仪器是闭式仪器,则与第一板相对的另一个板可以是弯曲的,以限定垂直于弦的波峰。 一旦支撑件被连接,第一板可以由横向支撑支撑,横向支柱被扇形地沿着胶合线留下大量气隙。 后板可以由基本的纵向支撑或脊柱支撑,该支撑件或脊柱沿其平行于弦线的中心向下延伸。 脊柱包含背板质量的很大一部分。 这些乐器减少了狼音,并改善了普通乐器的谐波产生,因此具有比普通乐器更加复杂和令人愉快的音调。 这些仪器的谐波特性通过使用除主桥之外的一个或多个谐波桥被充分利用。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • LUTE
    • LOUD
    • WO01015134A1
    • 2001-03-01
    • PCT/DE2000/002905
    • 2000-08-25
    • G10D1/00G10D3/02
    • G10D1/00G10D3/02
    • The invention relates to a lute comprising a body-shaped sound box and a neck attached thereto. The sound box is made up of a domed rear section and a cover. The aim of the invention is to provide a lute which can meet the needs of modern concert performances and be used by contemporary guitarists, whereby the excellent sound qualities of the lute are retained and the instrument can be used in a modern-day orchestra. This is achieved by providing the cover and the string-holder with a outwardly curved shape; a surface that is devoid of any transverse beams is arranged on the underside in an approximately symmetrical position with respect to the string holder and said surface is configured as a strip-free surface or fitted with strips which are symmetrical with respect to the center axis.
    • 本发明涉及一种具有球根状声音主体和琵琶一个附接至发声体颈部,所述发声体包括一个圆顶根据靠背和天花板,其目的在于设计的声音,使得它们将满足现代音乐会条件和下 可访问保持其出色的音质今天的吉他手,从而使声音在今天的管弦乐装置重返社会。 这是这样实现的天花板是包括拱形系弦板向外部,其设置在横向杆自由表面大致对称至系弦板的下侧和所述横向杆的自由表面上形成或者作为补充自由表面或设置有中心对称的条带。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENT HAVING HARMONIC BRIDGE
    • 具有谐波桥的乐器乐器
    • WO2007075890A2
    • 2007-07-05
    • PCT/US2006/048795
    • 2006-12-21
    • WYMAN, Kevin, Alexander
    • WYMAN, Kevin, Alexander
    • G10D3/00G10D1/08
    • G10D1/00
    • A stringed musical instrument is provided with a plate or soundboard that is curved to define a crest parallel to the A stringed musical instrument is provided with a plate or soundboard that is curved to define a crest parallel to the strings. If the instrument is a closedbox instrument, another plate opposing the first plate may be curved to define a crest perpendicular to the strings. The first plate may be supported by transverse braces, which are scalloped to leave substantial air gaps along the glue line once the brace is attached. The back plate may be supported by a substantial longitudinal brace or spine, which runs down its center parallel to the strings. The spine contains a substantial portion of the mass of the back plate. These musical instruments have reduced wolf tones and improved harmonic generation over common instruments, and therefore have a more complex and pleasing tone than common instruments. The harmonic character of these instruments is fully exploited by using one or more harmonic bridges in addition to the primary bridge.
    • 弦乐器被设置有弯曲的板或音板,以限定平行于A弦乐器的波峰,该平板或音板设置有弯曲的板或音板,以限定平行于琴弦的波峰。 如果仪器是闭式仪器,则与第一板相对的另一个板可以是弯曲的,以限定垂直于弦的波峰。 一旦支撑件被连接,第一板可以由横向支撑支撑,横向支柱被扇形地沿着胶合线留下大量气隙。 后板可以由基本的纵向支撑或脊柱支撑,该支撑件或脊柱沿其平行于弦线的中心向下延伸。 脊柱包含背板质量的很大一部分。 这些乐器减少了狼音,并改善了普通乐器的谐波产生,因此具有比普通乐器更加复杂和令人愉快的音调。 这些仪器的谐波特性通过使用除主桥之外的一个或多个谐波桥被充分利用。