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1. 发明申请

WO2015092064A1 ADIABATIC COUPLER 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2015092064A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-25
申请号：PCT/EP2014/078938
申请日：2014-12-21
申请人： UNIVERSITEIT GENT , IMEC
发明人： BAETS, Roeland , VANDEWIELE, Stijn , DELBEKE, Danaë , VANTHOURHOUT, Dries
IPC分类号： G02B6/35 , G02B6/12
CPC分类号： G02B6/3538 , G02B6/3536 , G02B6/3568 , G02B6/3596 , G02B2006/12145
摘要： A system (100) for selectively adiabatically coupling electromagnetic waves from one waveguide to another waveguide is described. It comprises a first waveguide portion (130) and a second waveguide portion (140) having substantially different surface normal cross-sections. Portions thereof are positioned with respect to each other in a coupling region so that under first predetermined environmental conditions coupling of electromagnetic waves between the first waveguide portion and the second waveguide portion can occur and under second predetermined environmental conditions substantially no coupling of electromagnetic waves between the first waveguide portion and the second waveguide portion can occur. The system also comprises a fluid positioning means for selectively positioning at least a first fluid (110) simultaneously overlaying both said first waveguide portion and said second waveguide portion in the coupling region thus selectively inducing first predetermined environmental conditions or second predetermined environmental conditions.
摘要翻译：描述了用于选择性地将电磁波从一个波导耦合到另一个波导的系统（100）。它包括具有基本上不同的表面法线横截面的第一波导部分（130）和第二波导部分（140）。其部分在耦合区域中相对于彼此定位，使得在第一预定环境条件下，可以发生第一波导部分和第二波导部分之间的电磁波耦合，并且在第二预定环境条件下，基本上不会在可以发生第一波导部分和第二波导部分。该系统还包括流体定位装置，用于选择性地定位至少第一流体（110），同时在耦合区域中覆盖所述第一波导部分和所述第二波导部分两者，从而选择性地诱导第一预定环境条件或第二预定环境条件。

2. 发明申请

WO2006131888A3 SWITCHABLE OPTICAL ELEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：可切换光学元件
公开(公告)号：WO2006131888A3
公开(公告)日：2007-03-29
申请号：PCT/IB2006051811
申请日：2006-06-07
申请人： KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV , KUIPER STEIN , HENDRIKS BERNARDUS H W
发明人： KUIPER STEIN , HENDRIKS BERNARDUS H W
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B26/02 , G02B6/3538 , G02B6/3552
摘要： A switchable optical element has an optical axis. The element includes a chamber, a wave front modifier having a face defining an interior surface of the chamber (the face extending transverse the optical axis), a first fluid and a second fluid. The fluids are immiscible and in contact over an interface. The optical element is switchable between a first discrete state in which the first fluid substantially covers the face of the wave front modifier, and a second discrete state in which the second fluid substantially covers the face of the wave front modifier, wherein the chamber encloses both fluids in both discrete states, and the interlace extends transverse the optical axis in the first discrete state.
摘要翻译：可切换光学元件具有光轴。元件包括腔室，波前修改器，其具有限定腔室的内表面的面（横向于光轴延伸的面），第一流体和第二流体。流体是不混溶的并且通过界面接触。光学元件可在第一离散状态（其中第一流体基本上覆盖波前修改器的表面）和第二离散状态之间切换，其中第二流体基本上覆盖波前修改器的表面，其中，腔室包围两者在离散状态下的流体，并且交错在第一离散状态下横向于光轴延伸。

3. 发明申请

WO2004109372A3 SLUG CATERPILLAR PIEZOELECTRIC LATCHING REFLECTIVE OPTICAL RELAY 审中-公开
标题翻译： SLUG CATERPILLAR压电绝缘反射光学继电器
公开(公告)号：WO2004109372A3
公开(公告)日：2005-03-17
申请号：PCT/US2004002708
申请日：2004-01-30
申请人： AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES INC
发明人： WONG MARVIN GLENN , FONG ARTHUR
IPC分类号： G02B6/35 , G02B26/02 , H01H51/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/3538 , G02B6/3514 , G02B6/3548 , G02B6/3578 , G02B6/358 , G02B26/004
摘要： A reflective optical switch includes a chamber housed within a solid material and a plurality of piezoelectric elements within the chamber. A slug coupled to a liquid metal within the chamber may be coupled to one or more of the piezoelectric elements. Actuating one or more piezoelectric elements causes the slug to move from a first number of wetting pads to a second number of wetting pads. The slug moves from the first number of wetting pads to the second number of wetting pads breaking a liquid metal surface tension between the slug and the first number of wetting pads and couples the slug and the second number of wetting pads. The movement of the slug and the presence of the liquid metal creates a reflective surface routing one or more signals from the first one or more optical waveguides to the second one or more optical waveguides.
摘要翻译：反射式光学开关包括容纳在固体材料内的腔室和腔室内的多个压电元件。耦合到腔室内的液体金属的塞子可以耦合到一个或多个压电元件。致动一个或多个压电元件使得块从第一数量的润湿垫移动到第二数量的润湿垫。芯块从第一数量的润湿垫移动到第二数量的润湿垫，破坏块和第一数量的润湿垫之间的液态金属表面张力，并且连接块和第二数量的润湿垫。芯塞的移动和液态金属的存在产生了将一个或多个信号从第一个一个或多个光波导路由到第二个一个或多个光波导的反射表面。

4. 发明申请

WO2004095100A1 PRESSURE ACTUATED OPTICAL LATCHING RELAY 审中-公开
标题翻译：压力执行光学锁定继电器
公开(公告)号：WO2004095100A1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-04
申请号：PCT/US2004/001342
申请日：2004-01-16
申请人： AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
发明人： WONG, Marvin, Glenn
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/358 , G02B6/3514 , G02B6/3538 , G02B6/3548 , G02B6/355 , G02B6/3574
摘要： A pressure actuated optical relay (100) containing a transparent mirror housing (108), located at the intersection of two optical paths (103, 106). A liquid metal slug (110) is moved within a channel (118) passing through the transparent mirror housing by the action of pressure exerted by an actuation fluid. The liquid metal slug (110) is moved in or out of the transparent mirror housing (108) to select between the optical paths. When the liquid metal slug is within the optical path, an incoming optical signal is reflected from a reflective surface of the slug. The liquid metal of the slug adheres to wettable metal surfaces (114) within the channel to provide a latching mechanism.
摘要翻译：一种压力致动的光学继电器（100），其包含位于两个光路（103,106）的相交处的透明反射镜壳体（108）。液体金属块塞（110）通过由致动流体施加的压力的作用在通过透明反射镜壳体的通道（118）内移动。液体金属块塞（110）在透明反射镜壳体（108）中移入或移出以在光路之间进行选择。当液体金属块塞在光路内时，入射的光信号从芯块的反射表面反射。渣块的液体金属粘附在通道内的可湿性金属表面（114）上以提供闭锁机构。

5. 发明申请

WO2004095085A2 PRESSURE ACTUATED SOLID SLUG OPTICAL LATCHING RELAY 审中-公开
标题翻译：压力执行固体SLUG光学锁定继电器
公开(公告)号：WO2004095085A2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-04
申请号：PCT/US2004002520
申请日：2004-01-30
申请人： AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES INC
发明人： WONG MARVIN GLENN
IPC分类号： G02B6/35 , G02B
CPC分类号： G02B6/3538 , G02B6/3548 , G02B6/355 , G02B6/3556 , G02B6/3558 , G02B6/3574 , G02B6/3576 , G02B6/3578 , G02B6/358
摘要： A pressure actuated optical relay containing a transparent mirror housing (210), located at the intersection of two optical paths. A solid slug (302) is moved within a channel (404) passing through the transparent mirror housing by the action of pressure exerted by an actuation fluid. The solid slug (302) is moved in or out of the transparent mirror housing to select between the optical paths and is wetted by a liquid metal (304). When the solid slug (302) is within the optical path, an incoming optical signal is reflected from a wetted surface of the slug. The liquid metal (304) forms a surface tension bond between the slug and wettable metal surfaces (406) within the channel (404) to provide a latching mechanism.
摘要翻译：一种压力致动的光学继电器，其包含位于两个光路的交叉处的透明反射镜壳体（210）。固体塞子（302）通过由致动流体施加的压力的作用在通过透明反射镜壳体的通道（404）内移动。固体块塞（302）移入或移出透明反射镜壳体，以在光路之间进行选择，并被液态金属（304）润湿。当固体块塞（302）位于光路内时，入射的光信号从塞子的润湿表面反射。液体金属（304）在通道（404）内的块状物和可湿性金属表面（406）之间形成表面张力结合，以提供闭锁机构。

6. 发明申请

WO2004057405A3 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONFINEMENT OF A LIQUID 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于配制液体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2004057405A3
公开(公告)日：2004-08-19
申请号：PCT/FR0350180
申请日：2003-12-16
申请人： COMMISSARIAT ENERGIE ATOMIQUE , DIVOUX CLAIRE , ORTIZ LAURENT
发明人： DIVOUX CLAIRE , ORTIZ LAURENT
IPC分类号： B01L3/00 , G02B6/35 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： B01L3/5088 , B01L3/5085 , B01L2200/0642 , B01L2300/0819 , B01L2300/0822 , G02B6/3538
摘要： The invention concerns a method and a device for confinement of a liquid. The invention is characterized in that, to confine a liquid in at least one zone of a substrate, it consists in applying to the substrate surface a treatment producing, on said surface, at least one zone (54) whereof the wettability is higher than that of the surroundings of the zone, immersing the substrate in the liquid, followed by its withdrawal. Furthermore, prior to applying the treatment to the surface, forming in the zone a cavity (40) designed to hold the liquid and comprising a single opening (41). The invention is in particular useful for filling an optical micro-actuator cavities.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于限制液体的方法和装置。本发明的特征在于，为了将液体限制在基材的至少一个区域中，其包括向基材表面施加处理，在所述表面上产生至少一个区域（54），所述区域（54）的润湿性高于的区域的周围，将基底浸入液体中，然后将其取出。此外，在将处理施加到表面之前，在区域中形成设计成保持液体并包括单个开口（41）的空腔（40）。本发明特别适用于填充光学微致动器空腔。

7. 发明申请

WO03055590A2 SWITCHABLE SURFACES 审中-公开
标题翻译：可切换表面
公开(公告)号：WO03055590A2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-10
申请号：PCT/US0234970
申请日：2002-11-01
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INST TECHNOLOGY , LAHANN JOERG , MITRAGOTRI SAMIR , LANGER ROBERT S
发明人： LAHANN JOERG , MITRAGOTRI SAMIR , LANGER ROBERT S
IPC分类号： A61K9/00 , B01J20/286 , B01J20/32 , B01L3/00 , B05D1/18 , B05D5/04 , B05D5/08 , B29C59/16 , B41C1/10 , C40B60/14 , F15C5/00 , F16K99/00 , G01N30/00 , G02B6/35 , G11B7/0045 , G11C13/02 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/0662 , B01D15/3861 , B01J20/286 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3208 , B01J20/3225 , B01J20/3251 , B01J20/3285 , B01J2219/00432 , B01L3/5027 , B01L3/502707 , B01L3/502792 , B01L3/5088 , B01L2300/0822 , B01L2300/089 , B01L2400/0688 , B05D1/185 , B05D5/04 , B05D5/08 , B29C59/16 , B41C1/1041 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , C40B60/14 , F16K99/0001 , F16K99/0017 , F16K99/0034 , F16K99/0036 , F16K99/004 , F16K99/0042 , F16K99/0046 , F16K99/0051 , F16K2099/0074 , F16K2099/0084 , F16K2099/0086 , G01N30/00 , G02B6/3522 , G02B6/3538 , G02B6/355 , G02B6/3568 , G02B6/357 , G11B7/0045 , G11C13/0014 , G11C13/0019 , G11C2213/14 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04291 , B01D15/20
摘要： A substrate having a surface with reversibly switchable properties. The surface comprises a nanolayer of a material that switches from a first conformation stateto a second conformation state when an external stimulus is applied. When the nanolayer is in the first conformation state, the surface is characterized by a first property, and when the nanolayer is in the second conformation state, the surface is characterized by a second property.
摘要翻译：具有可逆切换特性的表面的基板。当施加外部刺激时，表面包括从第一构象状态切换到第二构象状态的材料的纳米层。当纳米层处于第一构象状态时，表面具有第一特性，并且当纳米层处于第二构象状态时，表面具有第二特性。

8. 发明申请

WO2002069016A2 MICROFLUID CONTROL FOR WAVEGUIDE OPTICAL SWITCHES, VARIABLE ATTENUATORS, AND OTHER OPTICAL DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于波导光学开关的微流控制，可变衰减器和其他光学器件
公开(公告)号：WO2002069016A2
公开(公告)日：2002-09-06
申请号：PCT/US2002/006325
申请日：2002-02-28
申请人： LIGHTWAVE MICROSYSTEMS CORPORATION
发明人： TICKNOR, Anthony, J. , KENNEY, John, T. , VACCA, Giacomo , SAVILLE, Dudley, A. , PURCHASE, Ken, G.
IPC分类号： G02B26/02
CPC分类号： G02B26/005 , B01F13/0059 , B01F13/0076 , B01J2219/00274 , B01L3/50273 , B01L2300/0816 , B01L2400/0427 , B01L2400/086 , F04B19/006 , G02B6/3536 , G02B6/3538 , G02B6/3546 , G02B6/355 , G02B6/3552 , G02B6/3568 , G02B6/357 , G02B6/3574 , G02B6/3576 , G02B6/358 , G02B6/3594
摘要： Devices utilize elements carried by a fluid in a microchannel to switch, attenuate, shutter, filter, or phase shift optical signals. In certain embodiments, a microchannel carries a gaseous or liquid slug that interacts with at least a portion of the optical power of an optical signal traveling through a waveguide. The microchannel may form part of the cladding of the waveguide, part of the core and the cladding, or part of the core only. The microchannel may also have ends or may be configured as aloop or continuous channel. The fluid devices may be self-latching or may be semi-latching. The fluid in the microchannel is moved using e.g., e.g., electrocapillarity, differential-pressure electrocapillarity, electrowetting, continuous electrowetting, electrophoresis, electroosmosis, dielectrophoresis, electrohydrodynamic electrohydrodynamic pumping, thermocapillary, thermal expansion, dielectric pumping, and/or variable dielectric pumping.
摘要翻译：设备利用由微通道（4504）中的流体（4506）承载的元件来切换，衰减，快门，滤波器或相移光信号。在某些实施例中，微通道承载气体或液体块，其与穿过波导（4510,4512）的光信号的光功率的至少一部分相互作用。微通道可以形成波导的包层的一部分，芯部的一部分和包层，或仅部分芯部。微通道也可以具有端部或者可以被配置为环路或连续通道。流体装置可以是自锁的或可以是半锁定的。微通道中的流体使用例如电毛细管力，差压电毛细管力，电润湿，连续电润湿，电泳，电渗，介电电泳，电流动力学电流动力学泵浦，热毛细管，热膨胀，介电泵送和/或可变电介质泵送来移动。

9. 发明申请

WO02039802A2 METHODS OF POSITIONING COMPONENTS USING LIQUID PRIME MOVERS AND RELATED STRUCTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用液体移动器和相关结构定位组件的方法
公开(公告)号：WO02039802A2
公开(公告)日：2002-05-16
申请号：PCT/US2001/047517
申请日：2001-11-07
IPC分类号： B23K3/06 , G02B6/35 , G02B6/42 , H05K1/02 , H05K3/32 , H05K3/34 , H05K13/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/4219 , B23K3/0623 , B23K2201/40 , G02B6/3502 , G02B6/3512 , G02B6/3538 , G02B6/3568 , G02B6/3574 , G02B6/3594 , G02B6/3652 , G02B6/4232 , G02B6/4238 , G02B6/4239 , H01L2224/75251 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/12041 , H05K1/0212 , H05K3/303 , H05K3/321 , H05K3/3436 , H05K3/3457 , H05K2201/09427 , H05K2201/09781 , H05K2203/048 , H05K2203/0776 , H05K2203/167 , Y02P70/613
摘要： A liquid prime mover can be used to position a component on a substrate. For example, a liquid material can be provided on the substrate adjacent the component such that the component has a first position relative to the substrate. A property of the liquid material can then be changed to move the component from the first position relative to the substrate to a second position relative to the substrate. Related structures are also discussed.
摘要翻译：可以使用液体原动机将组件定位在基板上。例如，液体材料可以设置在邻近部件的基板上，使得部件相对于基板具有第一位置。然后可以改变液体材料的性质，以使组件相对于衬底从第一位置移动到相对于衬底的第二位置。还讨论了相关结构。

10. 发明申请

WO01073481A2 OPTICAL ROUTING ELEMENT FOR USE IN FIBER OPTIC SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于光纤系统的光学路由元件
公开(公告)号：WO01073481A2
公开(公告)日：2001-10-04
申请号：PCT/US2001/010647
申请日：2001-03-29
IPC分类号： G02B6/34 , G02B
CPC分类号： G02B6/29368 , G02B6/29383 , G02B6/3538 , G02B6/3572 , G02B6/3574
摘要： An optical routing element (ORE) that can be incorporated into a variety of configurations, to provide the basis for such devices as crossbar switches, wavelength division multiplexers, and add/drop multiplexers. The ORE includes first, second, and third waveguide segments. The first and second waveguide segments extend along a common axis, and are separated by a routing region. The third waveguide segment extends from the routing region at a non-zero angle with respect to the common axis. The routing region is occupied by a selectively reflecting element that selectively reflects light based on a state of the element or a property of the light. The selectively reflecting element may be a thermal expansion element (TEE), a wavelength-selective filter, or a mechanically actuated element (MAE).
摘要翻译：可以并入多种配置的光路由元件（ORE），为诸如交叉开关，波分复用器和分插复用器等设备提供依据。 ORE包括第一，第二和第三波导段。第一和第二波导段沿公共轴线延伸，并由路由区域分开。第三波导段相对于公共轴以非零角度从路由区域延伸。路由选择区被选择性反射元件占据，该选择性反射元件基于元件的状态或光的属性选择性地反射光。选择性反射元件可以是热膨胀元件（TEE），波长选择滤光器或机械致动元件（MAE）。

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