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1. 发明申请

WO2016153460A1 LEAK DETECTION VIA DOPPLER SHIFT DIFFERENCES IN MOVING HYDROPHONES 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过移动水文中的多普勒移位差异来检测泄漏
公开(公告)号：WO2016153460A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-29
申请号：PCT/US2015/021669
申请日：2015-03-20
申请人： HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
发明人： NGUYEN, Nam
IPC分类号： E21B47/10 , E21B47/117 , G01V1/40
CPC分类号： E21B47/101 , G01V1/50 , G01V1/52 , G01V2210/1234 , G01V2210/1299 , G01V2210/1429 , G01V2210/144 , G01V2210/65
摘要： A leak-detecting assembly can include an array of hydrophones. The array can be moved within a hydrocarbon well. A variation in the Doppler shift caused by a stationary acoustic source (such as a leak) while the array moves towards and away from that source can be determined based on information from the array of hydrophones. The assembly can be associated with a passive system that captures acoustic signals directly from the source or leak and estimates a location of the source or leak based on measurement of Doppler shift in each receiver.
摘要翻译：泄漏检测组件可以包括水听器阵列。阵列可以在烃井内移动。可以基于来自水听器阵列的信息来确定阵列朝向和远离该源移动的静止声源（例如泄漏）引起的多普勒频移的变化。该组件可以与从源或直接捕获声信号或泄漏的无源系统相关联，并且基于每个接收机中的多普勒频移测量来估计源或泄漏的位置。

2. 发明申请

WO2014004078A3 DEVICES, SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MEASURING BOREHOLE SEISMIC WAVEFIELD DERIVATIVES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于测量井眼地震波浪衍射的装置，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2014004078A3
公开(公告)日：2014-05-22
申请号：PCT/US2013045292
申请日：2013-06-12
申请人： SCHLUMBERGER CA LTD , SCHLUMBERGER SERVICES PETROL , SCHLUMBERGER HOLDINGS , SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY BV , PRAD RES & DEV LTD , SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORP
发明人： HORNE STEVE ALLAN
IPC分类号： G01V1/42 , G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/42 , G01V1/28 , G01V1/40 , G01V2210/144 , G01V2210/161 , G01V2210/169 , G01V2210/57
摘要： The disclosure provides devices, systems and methods for obtaining unaliased wavefield data despite using spatial sampling distances that are higher than conventional techniques and temporal sampling rates that are lower than conventional techniques. The devices can include an array of sensors for sampling a desired wavefield and at least one of its derivatives. The systems can include a multi-level array of such sensor configurations. The methods can include lowering such an array into a borehole and sampling data at distances that are greater than suggested by conventional theory, or lowering a multi-level array into a borehole and simultaneously gathering data at different depth levels.
摘要翻译：本公开提供了用于获得未混叠波场数据的装置，系统和方法，尽管使用比常规技术更高的空间采样距离和低于常规技术的时间采样速率。该装置可以包括用于对期望波场进行采样的传感器阵列及其衍生物中的至少一个。这些系统可以包括这种传感器配置的多级阵列。这些方法可以包括将这样的阵列降低到钻孔中，并且以比常规理论所建议的更大的距离采样数据，或将多级阵列降低到钻孔中，同时在不同深度级别收集数据。

3. 发明申请

WO2016048772A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ACQUISITION OF QUASI POINT RECEIVER SEISMIC DATA USING STRINGS OF PASSIVE SENSORS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用无源传感器的行获取准点接收机地震数据的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2016048772A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-31
申请号：PCT/US2015/050580
申请日：2015-09-17
申请人： WESTERNGECO LLC , SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED , WESTERNGECO SEISMIC HOLDINGS LIMITED
发明人： BAGAINI, Claudio
IPC分类号： G01V1/16 , G01V1/18 , G01V1/20
CPC分类号： G01V1/38 , G01V1/18 , G01V1/181 , G01V1/182 , G01V1/184 , G01V1/186 , G01V1/201 , G01V1/22 , G01V3/15 , G01V2210/1423 , G01V2210/1425 , G01V2210/144
摘要： Embodiments disclosed herein are directed towards systems and methods for acquiring point-receiver seismic data. Embodiments may include one or more receiver locations. Embodiments may also include providing at least two sensors per receiver location, wherein at least one of the at least two sensors per receiver location are in-phase sensors and the remainder are random polarity sensors. Embodiments may further include deploying at least one cable including a first transmission line and a second transmission line, wherein each of the in-phase sensors are associated with the first transmission line and each of the random polarity sensors are associated with the second transmission line. Embodiments may also include receiving one or more signals at the at least two sensors per receiver location.
摘要翻译：本文公开的实施例涉及用于获取点接收器地震数据的系统和方法。实施例可以包括一个或多个接收器位置。实施例还可以包括在每个接收器位置提供至少两个传感器，其中每个接收器位置的至少两个传感器中的至少一个是同相位传感器，其余的是随机极性传感器。实施例还可以包括部署包括第一传输线和第二传输线的至少一个电缆，其中每个同相传感器与第一传输线相关联，并且每个随机极性传感器与第二传输线相关联。实施例还可以包括在每个接收器位置的至少两个传感器处接收一个或多个信号。

4. 发明申请

WO2015113031A1 MULTI-DIMENSIONAL SEISMIC SENSOR ARRAY 审中-公开
标题翻译：多维地震传感器阵列
公开(公告)号：WO2015113031A1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-30
申请号：PCT/US2015/013038
申请日：2015-01-27
申请人： WESTERNGECO LLC , SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED , WESTERNGECO SEISMIC HOLDINGS LIMITED
发明人： MOLDOVEANU, Nicoale , LIEN, Olav , PAI, Sudhir , COMBEE, Leendert
IPC分类号： G01V1/18 , G01V1/20 , G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/20 , G01V1/3808 , G01V1/3817 , G01V1/3843 , G01V2001/207 , G01V2210/144
摘要： A system includes an unmanned marine vessel having a hull; a multi-dimensional seismic sensor array coupled with the hull, wherein the multi-dimensional seismic sensor array is configured to acquire seismic survey data in multiple directions; wherein the unmanned marine vessel comprises a power source configured to drive and provide propulsion to the unmanned marine vessel; and an umbilical cord for coupling the multi-dimensional seismic sensor array with the hull of the unmanned marine vessel, wherein the umbilical provides electrical communication between the unmanned marine vessel and the multi-dimensional seismic sensor array.
摘要翻译：一种系统包括具有船体的无人船舶; 与所述船体耦合的多维地震传感器阵列，其中所述多维地震传感器阵列被配置为在多个方向上获取地震勘测数据; 其中所述无人船舶包括被配置为驱动并向所述无人船舶提供推进的动力源; 以及用于将多维地震传感器阵列与无人船舶船体的船体连接的脐带，其中脐带管提供无人船舶和多维地震传感器阵列之间的电连通。

5. 发明申请

WO2011022198A1 METHOD FOR PASSIVE SEISMIC EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY INCLUDING POLARIZATION CORRECTION FOR SOURCE MECHANISM 审中-公开
标题翻译：被动地震排放测量方法，包括源机构的极化校正
公开(公告)号：WO2011022198A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：PCT/US2010/044183
申请日：2010-08-03
申请人： MICROSEISMIC, INC.
发明人： THORNTON, Michael, P. , EISNER, Leo
IPC分类号： G01V1/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/42 , G01V1/288 , G01V1/40 , G01V2210/1234 , G01V2210/144 , G01V2210/55 , G01V2210/65
摘要： A method for seismic event mapping includes selecting a plurality of subvolumes (VlIl, V112, V113, V121,... V311) representing possible locations of origin of a seismic event in the Earth's subsurface. For each subvolume (VlIl, V112, V113, V121,... V311) a plurality of possible directions of motion (40, 42) of subsurface formations is selected. For each subvolume (VlIl, V112, V113, V121,... V311) and each possible direction of motion (40, 42), polarity correction is applied to seismic signals recorded at a plurality of positions proximate a volume of the Earth's' subsurface to be evaluated. The polarity correction is based on the direction of motion and the position of each seismic sensor with respect to the subvolume. The recorded, polarity corrected seismic signal recordings are time aligned. The time aligned recordings are summed. A most likely direction of motion and subvolume position are determined based on a selected attribute of the summed, time aligned seismic signals.
摘要翻译：一种用于地震事件映射的方法包括：选择表示地球地下地震事件原点的可能位置的多个子体积（V111，V112，V113，V121，... V311）。对于每个子体积（V111，V112，V113，V121，... V311），选择地下地层的多个可能的运动方向（40,42）。对于每个子体积（V111，V112，V113，V121，... V311）和每个可能的运动方向（40,42），极地校正被应用于记录在靠近地球的地下体积的多个位置处的地震信号被评估。极性校正基于运动方向和每个地震传感器相对于子体积的位置。记录的极性校正的地震信号记录是时间对齐的。时间对齐的记录被相加。基于相加的时间对准地震信号的选定属性来确定最可能的运动方向和子体积位置。

6. 发明申请

WO2016061293A1 NOISE MODEL ESTIMATION IN MULTI-MEASUREMENT DATA 审中-公开
标题翻译：多测量数据中的噪声模型估计
公开(公告)号：WO2016061293A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-21
申请号：PCT/US2015/055628
申请日：2015-10-15
申请人： WESTERNGECO LLC , SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED , WESTERNGECO SEISMIC HOLDINGS LIMITED
发明人： KAMIL AMIN, Yousif Izzeldin , LOGANATHAN, Pradeep
IPC分类号： G01V1/16 , G01V1/22 , G01V1/30
CPC分类号： G01V1/30 , G01V1/187 , G01V1/366 , G01V1/3808 , G01V2210/1423 , G01V2210/144 , G01V2210/3248 , G01V2210/34
摘要： Various implementations described herein are directed to methods for processing seismic data, including estimating a spectral noise power of multi-measurement seismic data received from a multi-dimensional seismic sensor array having multiple seismic sensors. The methods may include receiving a shot record of multi-measurement seismic data in time-domain, partitioning the shot record into overlapping time-space windows, and computing a frequency-domain spectrum for each time-space window. The methods may include computing a signal presence probability for each time-space window using the frequency-domain spectrum and prior probabilities of signal presence and absence for each time-space window. The methods may include iteratively updating a collective spectral noise power by recursively estimating the spectral noise power of a current time-space window based on the frequency spectrum for the current time-space window, the signal presence probability computed for the current time-space window, and a previously estimated spectral noise power of a previous time-space window.
摘要翻译：本文描述的各种实现涉及用于处理地震数据的方法，包括估计从具有多个地震传感器的多维地震传感器阵列接收的多测量地震数据的频谱噪声功率。这些方法可以包括在时域中接收多测量地震数据的拍摄记录，将拍摄记录划分成重叠的时空窗口，以及计算每个时空窗口的频域频谱。该方法可以包括使用每个时空窗口的频域频谱和信号存在和不存在的先验概率来计算每个时空窗口的信号存在概率。这些方法可以包括通过基于当前时空窗口的频谱递归地估计当前时空窗口的频谱噪声功率来迭代地更新总共频谱噪声功率，为当前时空窗口计算的信号存在概率，以及先前估计的前一时空窗的频谱噪声功率。

7. 发明申请

WO2014004078A2 DEVICES, SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MEASURING BOREHOLE SEISMIC WAVEFIELD DERIVATIVES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于测量钻孔地震波场衍生物的装置，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2014004078A2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-03
申请号：PCT/US2013/045292
申请日：2013-06-12
申请人： SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED , SERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGER , SCHLUMBERGER HOLDINGS LIMITED , SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY B.V. , PRAD RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT LIMITED , SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
发明人： HORNE, Steve Allan
CPC分类号： G01V1/42 , G01V1/28 , G01V1/40 , G01V2210/144 , G01V2210/161 , G01V2210/169 , G01V2210/57
摘要： The disclosure provides devices, systems and methods for obtaining unaliased wavefield data despite using spatial sampling distances that are higher than conventional techniques and temporal sampling rates that are lower than conventional techniques. The devices can include an array of sensors for sampling a desired wavefield and at least one of its derivatives. The systems can include a multi-level array of such sensor configurations. The methods can include lowering such an array into a borehole and sampling data at distances that are greater than suggested by conventional theory, or lowering a multi-level array into a borehole and simultaneously gathering data at different depth levels.
摘要翻译：尽管使用比常规技术更高的空间采样距离以及低于常规技术的时间采样率，本公开提供了用于获得非混叠波场数据的设备，系统和方法。这些装置可以包括用于对期望的波场和其派生物中的至少一个进行采样的传感器阵列。该系统可以包括这种传感器配置的多级阵列。这些方法可以包括将这种阵列降低到井眼中，并以比常规理论提出的距离大的数据采样数据，或者将多级阵列降低到钻孔中，同时收集不同深度水平的数据。

8. 发明申请

WO2012129277A2 METHOD TO SEPARATE COMPRESSIONAL AND SHEAR WAVES DURING SEISMIC MONITORING BY UTILIZING LINEAR AND ROTATIONAL MULTI-COMPONENT SENSORS IN ARRAYS OF SHALLOW MONITORING WELLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过在监测井的阵列中利用线性和旋转多分量传感器进行地震监测期间分离压缩和剪切波的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012129277A2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：PCT/US2012029907
申请日：2012-03-21
申请人： GEOKINETICS ACQUISITION COMPANY , BRUNE ROBERT H
发明人： BRUNE ROBERT H
IPC分类号： G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/284 , E21B43/26 , G01V1/308 , G01V2210/1234 , G01V2210/144
摘要： The present invention provides a technique to separate compressional seismic waves from shear seismic waves and to determine their direction of propagation to enhance the seismic monitoring oil and gas reservoirs and the seismic monitoring of hydrofracturing in oil and gas wells. The invention utilizes various combinations of multi-component linear seismic sensors, multi-component rotational seismic sensors, and pressure sensors. Sensors are jointly deployed in arrays of shallow monitoring wells to avoid the complicating effects of the free surface of the earth. The emplacement of sensors in the shallow monitoring wells may be permanent. The method has a wide range of application in oil and gas exploration and production. This abstract is not intended to be used to interpret or limit the claims of this invention.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种将压缩地震波与剪切地震波分离并确定其传播方向以增强地震监测油气藏的技术和油气井水力压裂地震监测技术。本发明利用多分量线性地震传感器，多分量旋转地震传感器和压力传感器的各种组合。传感器共同部署在浅监测井的阵列中，以避免地球自由表面的复杂影响。传感器在浅监测井中的安置可能是永久性的。该方法在油气勘探开发中的应用范围广泛。本摘要不旨在用于解释或限制本发明的权利要求。

9. 发明申请

WO2012067958A3 NOISE ATTENUATION IN PASSIVE SEISMIC DATA 审中-公开
标题翻译：无源地震数据中的噪声衰减
公开(公告)号：WO2012067958A3
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：PCT/US2011060328
申请日：2011-11-11
申请人： SCHLUMBERGER CA LTD , WESTERNGECO LLC , GECO TECHNOLOGY BV , SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY BV , SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORP , HALLIDAY DAVID FRASER , MUYZERT EVERHARD JOHAN , EDME PASCAL
发明人： HALLIDAY DAVID FRASER , MUYZERT EVERHARD JOHAN , EDME PASCAL
IPC分类号： G01V1/36 , G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/36 , G01V1/189 , G01V1/366 , G01V2210/123 , G01V2210/144 , G01V2210/169 , G01V2210/32 , G01V2210/3246
摘要： Passive seismic data is collected from measurements of seismic sensors in respective sensor assemblies, where the passive seismic data is based on measurements collected during periods when no active seismic source was activated. Attenuation of surface noise in the passive seismic data is performed using data from divergence sensors in at least some of the sensor assemblies. The passive seismic data with surface noise attenuated is output to allow for performing an operation related to a subterranean structure using the passive seismic data with the surface noise attenuated.
摘要翻译：被动地震数据是从相应的传感器组件中的地震传感器的测量中收集的，其中被动地震数据基于在没有活动的地震源被激活的周期期间收集的测量。在被动地震数据中的表面噪声的衰减是使用来自至少一些传感器组件中的发散传感器的数据进行的。输出具有表面噪声衰减的被动地震数据，以允许使用具有衰减的表面噪声的被动地震数据来执行与地下结构有关的操作。

10. 发明申请

WO2017062322A1 SEISMIC SENSOR ORIENTATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：地震传感器方位
公开(公告)号：WO2017062322A1
公开(公告)日：2017-04-13
申请号：PCT/US2016/055239
申请日：2016-10-04
申请人： SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION , SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED , SERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGER , GEOQUEST SYSTEMS B.V. , SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY BV
发明人： BAGAINI, Claudio , BOIERO, Daniele
IPC分类号： G01V1/28 , G01V1/30
CPC分类号： G01V1/30 , G01V1/282 , G01V1/284 , G01V2210/1423 , G01V2210/1425 , G01V2210/1427 , G01V2210/1429 , G01V2210/144 , G01V2210/161 , G01V2210/165 , G01V2210/614 , G01V2210/622 , G01V2210/626
摘要： A method can include receiving information associated with an interface between a first medium and a second medium where the information includes sensor data; based on at least a portion of the information, estimating wave properties that include elastic properties, depth-dependent properties and horizontal slowness; and, based on the estimated wave properties, calculating an orientation of a sensor utilized to acquire at least a portion of the sensor data.
摘要翻译：一种方法可以包括接收与第一介质和第二介质之间的接口相关联的信息，其中信息包括传感器数据; 基于信息的至少一部分，估计包括弹性性质，深度相关性质和水平缓慢的波特性; 并且基于估计的波特性，计算用于获取传感器数据的至少一部分的传感器的取向。

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