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    • 4. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DEFECT MONITORING
    • 用于缺陷监测的系统和方法
    • WO2015030592A2
    • 2015-03-05
    • PCT/NL2014/050594
    • 2014-09-01
    • NEDERLANDSE ORGANISATIE VOOR TOEGEPAST-NATUURWETENSCHAPPELIJK ONDERZOEK TNO
    • VOLKER, Arno Willem FrederikVAN ZYL, Petrus StephanusPAHLAVAN, Pooria Lotfollah
    • G01N29/07G01N29/043G01N29/44G01N29/4472G01N2291/0289G01N2291/103G01N2291/106
    • A defect monitoring system has ultrasound transmitters and receivers on a wall of a structure under test such as a pipeline. The receivers are arranged in an array of locations that substantially encloses an area under test on a wall of a structure under test. The array may comprise two circumferential rings along a pipeline at different axial positions. The array of ultrasound receivers is used to measure signals that result ultrasound that leave the area through the wall for other parts of the wall. From the measured signals backward propagated signals are computed for a location within the enclosed area, compensated for a modelled effect of propagation from the location within the area to the locations of the receivers at the perimeter. The backward propagated signals for the location in the enclosed area are summed over the locations of the receivers to obtain an approximate integral over the perimeter of the area. The integral is used as a normalization factor for the backward propagated signals for the location within the area. In this way reflection and/or transmission coefficients are obtained that are indicative of the size of defects in the wall, independent of calibration of ultrasound coupling coefficients.
    • 缺陷监测系统在被测结构(例如管道)的墙壁上具有超声波发射器和接收器。 接收器被布置成基本上围绕被测结构的被测结构区域的位置阵列。 阵列可以包括沿不同轴向位置的管道的两个圆周环。 超声波接收器的阵列用于测量导致超声波的信号,该超声波将该区域通过墙壁用于墙壁的其他部分。 从所测量的信号中,针对封闭区域内的位置计算反向传播信号,补偿了从区域内的位置到接收器在周边的位置的传播的建模效应。 在封闭区域中的位置的反向传播信号在接收器的位置上相加以获得在该区域的周边上的近似积分。 积分用作区域内位置的反向传播信号的归一化因子。 以这种方式,获得指示壁中缺陷大小的反射和/或透射系数,而与超声耦合系数的校准无关。