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    • 5. 发明申请
    • ELECTRICAL IMPEDANCE TOMOGRAPHY USING A SWITCHABLE ARRAY
    • 使用可切换阵列的电阻抗层析成像
    • WO2017105432A1
    • 2017-06-22
    • PCT/US2015/066063
    • 2015-12-16
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
    • HUANG, Wei, Hsuan
    • E21B21/08E21B43/12G01V3/18
    • E21B47/10G01V3/20
    • An electrical impedance tomography based flow monitoring system includes a flow accepting pipe having a cylindrical grid of m x n electrodes, wherein m is an integer greater than 3 representing a number of circumferential grid positions and n is an integer greater than 2 representing a number of axial grid positions. Each combination of adjacent circumferential grid positions and adjacent axial grid positions defines a cell having four electrodes electrically connectable in various combinations by a switch, and the switches are set to connect the electrodes into multiple axially-extending arrays. The system further comprises a controller coupled to the multiple axially-extending arrays to acquire multi-point electrical tomography measurements, wherein the controller processes the measurements to derive a monitored quantity.
    • 基于电阻抗断层成像的流量监测系统包括具有m×n电极的圆柱形网格的流量接收管,其中m是大于3的整数,表示圆周网格位置的数量,并且n是大于 比2代表许多轴向网格位置。 相邻的圆周网格位置和相邻的轴向网格位置的每个组合定义了具有四个电极的单元,该四个电极可以通过开关以各种组合电连接,并且开关被设置为将电极连接成多个轴向延伸阵列。 该系统还包括耦合到多个轴向延伸阵列以获取多点电断层摄影测量结果的控制器,其中控制器处理测量结果以导出监测量。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • MEASURING GRAVITY CURVATURE FOR MAPPING SUBTERRANEAN FORMATIONS
    • 测绘重力曲率绘制地形图
    • WO2017099727A1
    • 2017-06-15
    • PCT/US2015/064468
    • 2015-12-08
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
    • BHONGALE, Satyan GopalLEBLANC, Michel Joseph
    • E21B47/00G01V7/02G01V7/04
    • G01V7/04E21B47/10E21B49/008G01V7/02
    • Gravity surveys of subterranean formations may be based on the simultaneous measurement of gravity and its derivatives to produce a higher resolution formation map or wellbore log. For example, a method of performing a gravity survey may include positioning a matter wave interferometer relative to a subterranean formation; producing at least one cloud of atoms in the matter wave interferometer; producing a superposition of atoms in two different, spatially separated superimposed clouds from each of the at least one cloud of atoms; propagating the two different, spatially separated superimposed clouds along the matter wave interferometer as they with a gravitational field of the subterranean formation; combining the two different, spatially separated superimposed clouds with a Raman laser beam; measuring an interference produced by producing and combining the two different, spatially separated superimposed clouds; and calculating gravity for the gravitational field of the subterranean formation based on the interference.
    • 地下地层的重力测量可基于同时测量重力及其衍生物以产生更高分辨率的地层图或井眼测井。 例如,执行重力测量的方法可以包括:将物质波干涉仪相对于地下地层定位; 在物质波干涉仪中产生至少一个原子云; 在来自所述至少一个原子云中的每一个的两个不同的,空间分离的叠加云中产生原子的叠加; 沿着物质波干涉仪传播两个不同的,空间分离的叠加云,因为它们具有地下地层的重力场; 将两个不同的,空间分离的叠加云与拉曼激光束组合; 测量通过产生和组合两个不同的空间分离的叠加云而产生的干扰; 并根据干扰计算地下地层引力场的重力。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • FIBER OPTIC SENSING USING SOLUBLE LAYERS
    • 纤维光学感应使用可溶性层
    • WO2017091203A1
    • 2017-06-01
    • PCT/US2015/062262
    • 2015-11-24
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
    • LEBLANC, MichelSKINNER, Neal G.PEARL, William, C., Jr.PEARL, Megan R.
    • E21B47/00G01V8/02G01V8/16
    • E21B47/00E21B47/10E21B47/102G02B6/00G02B6/02076G02B6/4428
    • Optical sensors having one or more soluble coatings thereon are used to detect the presence of a degrading fluid. In a generalized embodiment, the fiber optic sensor includes a fiber optic cable having two strain sensor positioned therein. A soluble layer is positioned over one of the strain sensor. Due to the presence of the soluble layer, the covered strain sensor optically responds differently than the other strain sensor to changes in pressure, strain and temperature. In the presence of a degrading fluid, the soluble layer degrades and ultimately dissolves, thereby changing the optical response of the previously covered strain sensor. When the soluble layer is dissolved, the strain induced by the soluble layer relaxes, thus causing a wavelength shift in the signal of the grating. By monitoring the wavelength shifts of both strain sensors, the fiber optic sensor acts as a detector for the presence of the degrading fluid.
    • 使用其上具有一个或多个可溶涂层的光学传感器来检测降解流体的存在。 在通用实施例中,光纤传感器包括具有位于其中的两个应变传感器的光缆。 可溶层位于应变传感器中的一个上方。 由于可溶层的存在,被覆盖的应变传感器在光学上响应不同于其他应变传感器的压力,应变和温度的变化。 在存在降解流体的情况下,可溶层降解并最终溶解,由此改变先前覆盖的应变传感器的光学响应。 当可溶层溶解时,可溶层引起的应变松弛,从而引起光栅信号的波长偏移。 通过监测两个应变传感器的波长偏移,光纤传感器可以作为降解流体存在的检测器。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A DOWNHOLE TOOL
    • 用于控制井下工具的装置和方法
    • WO2017075120A1
    • 2017-05-04
    • PCT/US2016/058969
    • 2016-10-27
    • M-I L.L.C.M-I DRILLING FLUIDS U.K. LIMITED
    • LINKLATER, James
    • E21B34/06E21B41/00E21B43/12
    • E21B34/066E21B34/10E21B41/00E21B41/0085E21B47/10
    • An apparatus for controlling a downhole tool comprises a generator for generating electricity; a rotor connected to the generator; an electronic circuit electrically connected to the generator; a sensor for sensing movement of the rotor, the sensor being electrically connected to the electronic circuit; and a valve for wellbore fluid and for activating or deactivating a tool or function of the downhole tool, the valve being controllable by being electrically connected to the electronic circuit. The generator is configured to generate electricity to at least the electronic circuit when a flow of wellbore fluid drives the rotor. A corresponding method of controlling a downhole tool comprises configuring the electric circuit to open or close the valve depending on a variation or pattern of a flow rate, controlling the downhole tool.
    • 用于控制井下工具的装置包括用于发电的发电机; 连接到发电机的转子; 电连接到发电机的电子电路; 传感器,用于感测转子的运动,传感器电连接到电子电路; 以及用于钻井液并用于启动或停用井下工具的工具或功能的阀,该阀可通过电连接到电子电路而被控制。 发电机构造成当井眼流体流驱动转子时至少向电子电路发电。 控制井下工具的相应方法包括根据流量的变化或模式配置电路以打开或关闭阀门,从而控制井下工具。