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    • 2. 发明申请
    • DEVICE FOR A VEHICLE FRAME HITCH
    • 用于车辆框架的装置
    • WO01026920A1
    • 2001-04-19
    • PCT/SE2000/001951
    • 2000-10-06
    • B60D1/14B60D1/50B60D1/167B60D1/48
    • B60D1/488B60D1/243B60D1/50
    • An arrangement (1) for a vehicle frame hitch (2) comprising an attachment component (4) to which the frame hitch (2) is attached for the purpose of securing it to the vehicle (3) on its underside, in conjunction with which the ball (5) is so arranged as to extend rearwards (6) beyond the rear part of the vehicle in a hitching position. Means provided between the frame hitch (2) and the vehicle (3) are so arranged that, in the event of powerful influence of the frame hitch (2) in a direction from the rear (8) and/or at an angle from the rear (9), the frame hitch (2) is caused to be displaced freely from its projecting hitching position and moved instead towards a detachable position in which the rear end (3B) of the vehicle is accessible to influence by an external force. In accordance with a preferred illustrative embodiment, the aforementioned means are constituted by a number of members exhibiting lattice construction so arranged, when subjected to an external influence, as to be deformed to produce a change in their length and are so arranged as to be attached on the underside of the vehicle to its frame and/or bottom plate so that they are influenced by pressure to bring about their compression.
    • 一种用于车架挂钩(2)的装置(1),包括附接部件(4),框架挂钩(2)安装在该附接部件上,用于将其固定在其下侧上的车辆(3)上,与此相关联 球(5)被布置成在连接位置上向后延伸超过车辆的后部(6)。 设置在框架搭接件(2)和车辆(3)之间的装置被布置成使得在框架搭接件(2)在从后部(8)的方向和/或与后部 后部(9),使框架挂钩(2)从其突出的连接位置自由移位,并且转向朝向车辆的后端(3B)可通过外力影响的可拆卸位置移动。 根据优选的说明性实施例,上述装置由许多构件构成,这些构件呈现出格栅构造,当经受外部影响时被布置成变形以产生其长度变化并且被布置成附接 在车辆的下侧到其框架和/或底板,使得它们受到压力的影响以产生它们的压缩。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • TOWABLE IMPACT ATTENUATOR
    • 可怕的冲击力
    • WO2006076163A2
    • 2006-07-20
    • PCT/US2005047157
    • 2005-12-27
    • ENERGY ABSORPTION SYSTEMECKERT BRETBUEHLER MICHAEL JWELCH JAMES B
    • ECKERT BRETBUEHLER MICHAEL JWELCH JAMES B
    • B60D1/44
    • B60D1/243B60D1/14B60D1/167B60D1/30B60D1/50B60D1/58B62D63/08E01F15/148
    • A crash attenuator includes a crash cushion having a front end, a rear end, and a trailer hitch component disposed adjacent the front end. The trailer hitch component is capable of being secured to a mating hitch component located on the towing vehicle, such that hitch components are capable of being rotated relative to each other about a substantially vertical axis. The crash attenuator further includes at least one wheel supporting the crash cushion. The wheel is rotatable about a substantially horizontal axis and is spaced rearwardly from the substantially vertical axis. The crash attenuator further includes at least one restraint element operable between at least a disengaged condition, wherein the crash cushion is capable of rotating about the substantially vertical axis, and an engaged condition, wherein the at least one restraint element constrains rotation of the crash cushion about the substantially vertical axis.
    • 撞击衰减器包括具有前端,后端和靠近前端设置的拖车牵引部件的碰撞缓冲器。 拖车牵引部件能够被固定到位于牵引车辆上的配合牵引部件,使得牵引部件能够围绕基本垂直的轴线相对于彼此旋转。 碰撞衰减器还包括支撑碰撞缓冲垫的至少一个车轮。 车轮可围绕基本上水平的轴线旋转并且从基本垂直的轴线向后间隔开。 碰撞衰减器还包括至少一个约束元件,该至少一个限制元件可在至少一个脱离状态之间操作,其中所述碰撞缓冲器能够围绕所述基本上垂直的轴线旋转,以及接合状态,其中所述至少一个限制元件限制所述碰撞缓冲器的旋转 围绕基本垂直的轴线。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • TOWING ARRANGEMENT AND DEFORMATION TUBE IN A RAILWAY VEHICLE COUPLING
    • 在铁路车辆联接中执行安排和变形管
    • WO2005075272A1
    • 2005-08-18
    • PCT/SE2005/000071
    • 2005-01-25
    • DELLNER COUPLERS ABHOGBRING, Magnus
    • HOGBRING, Magnus
    • B61G5/02
    • B61G9/22B60D1/50B61G9/06
    • The invention relates to a towing arrangement being intended for train couplers and of the type that comprises a bar (8), which at a rear end has an axially projecting pin (10), which projects through a through hole (40) in a plate (11), which on botte sides is surrounded by shock-absorbing spring members (12), which always aim to hold the pin in a starting position in relation to the plate, and against the action of which the pin together with the bar are axially movable. According to the invention, the plate (11) is included in a mandrel (16) equipped with a cone (19), which mandrel is inserted into a deformation tube (17), more precisely into a wide, front tube section (22), which via a waist (23) transforms into a thinner, rear tube section (21), which is deformable by the mandrel (16). In a particular aspect, the invention also relates to a deformation tube as such.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于列车联轴器的牵引装置,该牵引装置包括一个杆(8),该杆(8)在后端具有一个轴向突出的销(10),该杆突出穿过一个通孔(40) (11),其在侧面被减震弹簧构件(12)包围,其总是旨在将销保持在相对于板的起始位置,并且与销与杆一起的作用是 可轴向移动。 根据本发明,板(11)包括在装备有锥体(19)的心轴(16)中,该心轴被插入到变形管(17)中,更精确地插入到宽的前管部分(22)中, ,其经由腰部(23)转换成可由心轴(16)变形的更薄的后管部分(21)。 在一个特定方面,本发明还涉及一种变形管。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • CHARIOT DE TRANSPORT ET DE MANUTENTION
    • 运输和处理卡车
    • WO2004016456A1
    • 2004-02-26
    • PCT/FR2003/002461
    • 2003-08-05
    • COUTIER INDUSTRIECOUTIER, Charles
    • COUTIER, Charles
    • B60D1/06
    • B60D1/00B60D1/065B60D1/50B62B2207/00
    • Chariot de transport et de manutention notamment pour ateliers, comportant un bâti (B) avec deux extrémités longitudinales, un timon (1) articulé à une extrémité longitudinale du bâti autour d'un axe horizontal (H) et comportant à son extrémité libre un moyen (3) pour assurer sa liaison temporaire avec un organe de traction (13) et un organe d'attelage (3) solidaire de l'autre extrémité longitudinale du bâti formant organe de traction pour un chariot suivant, dans lequel le moyen de traction (13) et le moyen de liaison temporaire (3) susdits comportent une sphère et un boîtier pour emboîter la sphère.
    • 本发明涉及一种特别用于车间的运输和搬运车,包括具有两个纵向端的框架(B),一个分蘖(1),其围绕水平轴线(H)铰接到框架的一个纵向端部,并且包括在其自由端 一种用于临时连接到牵引构件(13)的装置(3)和与用于后续卡车的框架形成牵引装置的另一纵向端成一体的挂钩构件(3),其中所述牵引装置(13)和临时连接 装置(3)包括用于包围球体的球体和壳体。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • AN ARRANGEMENT IN PIVOTING BEARINGS FOR DRAWGEARS
    • 吊装轴承的安装
    • WO1986000053A1
    • 1986-01-03
    • PCT/SE1985000247
    • 1985-06-12
    • DELLNER COUPLERS B.V.SVEDBO, Anders
    • DELLNER COUPLERS B.V.
    • B61G09/20
    • F16F1/545B60D1/50B61G9/06B61G9/20F16F2236/126
    • An arrangement in a pivoting bearing for coupling drawbars (2), preferably on railbound vehicles, said pivoting bearing connecting the drawbar (2) which is equipped with coupling means, to the vehicle and transmitting pressure and tension loads acting between the vehicle and the drawbar, while simultaneously allowing limited pendulum movement in the vertical direction of the drawbar, in addition to pivotal movement of said drawbar about a vertical pin extending through said pivoting bearing. The novel matter resides in that there are provided, as seen in the direction of said vertical pin, between parts (3, 5) of the pivoting bearing which are rigidly connected to the vehicle and the drawbar in the directions of the pressure and tension loads, annular members (4) of resilient material located at a distance from one another and preferably concentric about the said pin, said annular members being clamped in such a manner between inclined surfaces or seats (12, 19) on the inner and outer bearing parts (3, 5) that the drawbar, when unactuated, is held essentially horizontally.
    • 枢转轴承中的布置,用于联接拉杆(2),优选地在轨道车辆上,所述枢转轴承将具有联接装置的牵引杆(2)连接到车辆并传递作用在车辆和牵引杆之间的压力和张力 同时允许所述牵引杆围绕延伸穿过所述枢转轴承的垂直销的枢转运动同时允许在牵引杆的垂直方向上的有限摆动运动。 新颖的事情在于,从所述垂直销的方向看,在枢转轴承的部件(3,5)之间提供刚性地连接到车辆的牵引杆和拉杆在压力和拉力载荷的方向上 位于彼此相距一定距离并且优选地围绕所述销钉同心的弹性材料的环形构件(4),所述环形构件以这样的方式夹在内外轴承部分上的倾斜表面或座(12,19)之间 (3,5)表示拉杆在未致动时基本上保持水平。