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1. 发明申请

WO2013132847A1 水素生成装置およびその運転方法、ならびに燃料電池システム审中-公开
标题翻译：氢发生装置及其操作方法和燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：WO2013132847A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-12
申请号：PCT/JP2013/001403
申请日：2013-03-06
申请人：パナソニック株式会社
发明人：保田　繁樹 , 龍井　洋 , 麻生　智倫 , 尾関　正高
IPC分类号： C01B3/38 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： C01B3/38 , B01J19/0013 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/00088 , B01J2208/00548 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00069 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/00198 , B01J2219/002 , B01J2219/00209 , B01J2219/00216 , B01J2219/00231 , B01J2219/0024 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/1695 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04082 , H01M8/04425 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/0612 , Y02P20/128
摘要：　水素生成装置(1)は、改質器(7)、原料供給器(12)、質量流量計測器(10)、体積流量計測器(11)、水供給器(13)、燃焼器(15)、燃焼空気供給器(16)、酸化器(9)、酸化剤ガス供給器(14)および制御器(17)を備え、前記制御器は、原料ガスの質量流量と原料ガスの体積流量との第２比率が変化した場合に、燃焼空気の供給量および酸化剤ガスの供給量のうちの少なくとも一方の量を変更するように構成されている。
摘要翻译：氢生成装置（1）包括重整器（7），原料供给器（12），质量流量测量器（10），体积流量测量器（11），供水器（13），燃烧器 15），燃烧空气供给器（16），氧化剂（9），氧化剂气体供给器（14）和控制器（17）。如果原料气体的质量流量与原料气体的体积流量之间的第二比例发生变化，则控制器被构造成从供给的燃烧空气量与供给的燃料空气量之间的至少一个提供氧化剂气体。

2. 发明申请

WO2006065672A3 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING COMPRESSOR MOTOR SPEED IN A HYDROGEN GENERATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：控制氢发生器压缩机电机转速的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006065672A3
公开(公告)日：2009-04-23
申请号：PCT/US2005044733
申请日：2005-12-09
申请人： TEXACO DEVELOPMENT CORP , HAJIAGHAJANI MASOUD
发明人： HAJIAGHAJANI MASOUD
IPC分类号： B01J7/00 , B01J8/00 , C10J3/54
CPC分类号： C01B3/382 , B01D53/0446 , B01D53/047 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2259/403 , B01J2208/00637 , B01J2208/00646 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/0004 , B01J2219/00202 , B01J2219/00207 , B01J2219/00216 , B01J2219/0024 , C01B3/501 , C01B3/56 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/048 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/0495 , Y02E60/324 , Y02P20/123 , Y02P30/30
摘要： An apparatus for producing hydrogen having compressor motor speed control. The apparatus includes a hydrogen generator for producing a product comprising hydrogen and a compression unit for compressing the product. The hydrogen generator can include a fuel processor having an oxidizer and a reformer. The compression unit has an induction motor and means for regulating the speed of the motor. The means for regulating the speed of the motor can include a variable frequency drive or soft start device having a plurality of switches and an adjustable ramp timer. A downstream unit including one or more of a purification unit, a second compression unit, and a storage unit is disposed downstream of the compression unit. A method for producing hydrogen is provided that includes generating a product comprising hydrogen in a hydrogen generator, compressing the product in a compression unit having an induction motor and regulating the speed of the motor in response to transient operations of the hydrogen generator.
摘要翻译：一种用于生产具有压缩机电动机速度控制的氢的装置。该装置包括用于生产包含氢气的产品的氢气发生器和用于压缩产品的压缩单元。氢发生器可以包括具有氧化剂和重整器的燃料处理器。压缩单元具有感应电动机和用于调节电动机速度的装置。用于调节电动机速度的装置可以包括具有多个开关的可变频率驱动器或软启动装置和可调节斜坡定时器。包括净化单元，第二压缩单元和存储单元中的一个或多个的下游单元设置在压缩单元的下游。提供一种生产氢的方法，其包括在氢发生器中产生包含氢的产物，在具有感应电动机的压缩单元中压缩产品并响应于氢发生器的瞬态操作来调节电动机的速度。

3. 发明申请

WO2005082518A2 SWELL CONTROL IN SLURRY LOOP REACTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：在浆料循环反应器中的膨胀控制
公开(公告)号：WO2005082518A2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-09
申请号：PCT/EP2005/050519
申请日：2005-02-08
申请人： TOTAL PETROCHEMICALS RESEARCH FELUY , FOUARGE, Louis , LEWALLE, André , VAN DER AUWERA, Marc , VAN DEN BRANDE, Frans
发明人： FOUARGE, Louis , LEWALLE, André , VAN DER AUWERA, Marc , VAN DEN BRANDE, Frans
IPC分类号： B01J19/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/1837 , B01J19/002 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/002 , B01J2219/00216 , B01J2219/00229 , B01J2219/00254 , C08F10/00 , C08F2/00
摘要： The present invention discloses a method for controlling the onset and development of swelling in a slurry loop reactor by progressively diluting the reactor, the amount of dilution being driven by the amplitude of the fluctuations measured on some plant measurement.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种通过逐渐稀释反应器来控制浆液环流反应器中溶胀的发生和发展的方法，稀释量由在某些设备测量中测得的波动幅度驱动

4. 发明申请

WO2009014682A3 METHOD FOR MONITORING A POLYMERIZATION REACTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：监测聚合反应的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009014682A3
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：PCT/US2008008871
申请日：2008-07-22
申请人： UNIVATION TECH LLC , MUHLE MICHAEL E , PANNELL RICHARD B , MARKEL ERIC J , HAGERTY ROBERT O
发明人： MUHLE MICHAEL E , PANNELL RICHARD B , MARKEL ERIC J , HAGERTY ROBERT O
IPC分类号： B01J8/18 , B01J8/24 , B01J19/00 , C08F10/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/1809 , B01J19/0033 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/00176 , B01J2208/00194 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/0061 , B01J2208/00619 , B01J2219/00198 , B01J2219/002 , B01J2219/00202 , B01J2219/00209 , B01J2219/00216 , B01J2219/00218 , B01J2219/00225 , B01J2219/00231 , B01J2219/00234 , B01J2219/00238 , B01J2219/00243 , C08F10/00 , C08F2400/02 , C08F2/002 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/34
摘要： In some embodiments, a method of monitoring a resin-producing polymerization reaction in a fluid bed reactor system to generate reaction parameter data in on-line fashion, wavelet transforming the reaction parameter data to generate frequency-domain data or determining kurtosis of each of at least two subsets of the reaction parameter data, and optionally also determining from the frequency-domain data or kurtosis values an indication of at least one of degree of resin stickiness, an approach to or imminence of resin stickiness, and an approach to or imminence of an unsafe or undesired reactor operating condition that can result in sheeting or chunking. Optionally also, the reaction is controlled in response to the kurtosis values or frequency-domain data, for example, in an effort to prevent the occurrence of sheeting or another discontinuity event or to maintain the reactor in a stable, non-sticking condition.
摘要翻译：在一些实施例中，一种监测流化床反应器系统中的树脂生成聚合反应以生成在线方式的反应参数数据的方法，小波变换反应参数数据以生成频域数据或确定反应参数数据的至少两个子集，并且可选地还根据频域数据或峰度值确定树脂粘度程度，树脂粘性的接近程度或即将发生程度，以及接近或迫近一个不安全或不需要的反应堆运行条件，可能会导致成片或组块。还可选地，响应于峰度值或频域数据来控制反应，例如努力防止发生薄片或其他不连续事件或将反应器保持在稳定的不粘连状态。

5. 发明申请

WO2007117072A1 METHOD FOR OPTIMIZATION OF PROCESS BY ADJUSTMENT OF INITIATOR IN POLYMERIZATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过调整聚合体系中的发动机来优化工艺的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007117072A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-18
申请号：PCT/KR2007/000089
申请日：2007-01-06
申请人： LG CHEM, LTD.
发明人： LEE, Hokyung , LEE, Sujin , PARK, Seungyoung , LEE, Jongku
IPC分类号： C08F2/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/0013 , B01J2219/0006 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00101 , B01J2219/00186 , B01J2219/00204 , B01J2219/00216 , B01J2219/00231 , C08F10/00 , C08F2400/02 , C08F2/00
摘要： Disclosed herein is an optimization method in a polymerization system in which heat is generated during the polymerization with an initiator. The optimization method includes the steps of measuring the heat generation amount based on the composition of the initiator in the polymerization system to previously set the relationship between the initiator composition and the heat generation amount, measuring the heat removal amount based on the temperature of a coolant in a cooling system of the polymerization system to previously set the relationship between the coolant temperature and the heat removal amount, calculating the initiator composition allowable at a predetermined coolant temperature to previously set the relationship between the coolant temperature and the initiator composition, and measuring the temperature of the coolant before and/or during the polymerization to adjust the composition of the initiator added at the measured temperature to the optimum condition, thereby decreasing the reaction time, and therefore, improving the productivity.
摘要翻译：本文公开了在与引发剂聚合期间产生热量的聚合体系中的优化方法。优化方法包括以下步骤：基于聚合体系中引发剂的组成来测定发热量，以预先设定引发剂组合物与发热量之间的关系，基于冷却剂的温度测量除热量在聚合系统的冷却系统中，预先设定冷却剂温度和除热量之间的关系，计算在预定冷却剂温度下允许的引发剂组合物，以预先设定冷却剂温度和引发剂组合物之间的关系，并测量在聚合之前和/或聚合期间冷却剂的温度将调节在测量温度下加入的引发剂的组成调节至最佳条件，由此减少反应时间，从而提高生产率。

6. 发明申请

WO2007037815A1 METHOD FOR OPERATING A GAS-PHASE REACTOR AT OR NEAR MAXIMUM PRODUCTION RATES WHILE CONTROLLING POLYMER STICKINESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：在控制聚合物粘度的情况下或在附近操作气相反应器的最大生产率的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007037815A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-05
申请号：PCT/US2006/031703
申请日：2006-08-15
申请人： UNIVATION TECHNOLOGIES, LLC , MUHLE, Michael, E. , HAGERTY, Robert, O.
发明人： MUHLE, Michael, E. , HAGERTY, Robert, O.
IPC分类号： C08F10/00 , C08F2/34 , B01J8/24 , G05B13/04
CPC分类号： G05B15/02 , B01J8/1809 , B01J8/1872 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2219/002 , B01J2219/00216 , B01J2219/00231 , B01J2219/00234 , B01J2219/00268 , C08F210/16 , C08F2400/02 , G01N29/14 , G01N29/38 , G01N29/449 , G01N2291/0251 , C08F2/34 , C08F2/00 , C08F210/14
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention relate to operating at least one gas-phase reactor at or near maximum production rates and to measuring and controlling polymer stickiness in a gas phase reactor polymerization. In particular, embodiments relate to monitoring acoustic emissions in a reactor during gas phase polymerization to determine the onset of reactor stickiness and possibly discontinuity events such as chunking and sheeting resulting from that stickiness. Embodiments also relate to monitoring acoustic emissions to determine the need for effective control of parameters that minimize reactor stickiness and thereby preventing discontinuity events. The emissions are processed by arithmetic averaging.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施方案涉及以最高生产速率或接近最大生产速率操作至少一个气相反应器，并且测量和控制气相反应器聚合中的聚合物粘性。具体地，实施例涉及在气相聚合期间监测反应器中的声发射以确定反应器粘性的发生以及可能的不连续事件，例如由该粘性产生的分块和片材。实施例还涉及监测声发射以确定有效控制使反应堆粘性最小化并由此防止不连续事件的参数的需要。排放通过算术平均处理。

7. 发明申请

WO2004040283A2 PROCESS AND METHOD FOR CHEMICAL MANUFACTURING USING TRANSFORMATION OF ON-LINE INSTRUMENTATION DATA 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用在线仪器数据转换的化学制造方法和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004040283A2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-13
申请号：PCT/US2003/034156
申请日：2003-10-28
申请人： BP CORPORATION NORTH AMERICA INC.
发明人： VAIDYANATHAN, Ramaswamy , STEPHENS, William, D. , VAN HARE, David, R.
IPC分类号： G01N24/00
CPC分类号： G05B13/04 , B01J8/10 , B01J8/1809 , B01J19/0006 , B01J19/0033 , B01J19/0066 , B01J2208/00256 , B01J2208/00274 , B01J2219/00191 , B01J2219/002 , B01J2219/00209 , B01J2219/00216 , B01J2219/00234 , B01J2219/182 , C08F10/00 , C08F210/16 , G01N24/08 , G01N24/085 , G05B13/0275 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/001 , C08F210/06
摘要： A method for providing improved estimates of properties of a chemical manufacturing process is disclosed. The method regesses process variables with scores or other gains obtained from the mathematical transformation of data obtained from an on-line analyzer. Chemical manufacturing porcesses using the method also are disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于提供改进的化学制造工艺性能估计的方法。该方法通过从在线分析器获得的数据的数学变换获得的分数或其他增益来识别过程变量。公开了使用该方法的化学制造工艺。

8. 发明申请

WO2012005729A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MONITORING BUBBLE FORMATION WITHIN A REACTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在反应器中监测泡沫形成的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012005729A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：PCT/US2010/041349
申请日：2010-07-08
申请人： EXXONMOBIL CHEMICAL PATENTS INC. , LAWSON, Kevin, W. , SMITH, Lawrence, C.
发明人： LAWSON, Kevin, W. , SMITH, Lawrence, C.
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , B01J19/24
CPC分类号： G01N9/36 , B01J8/001 , B01J8/06 , B01J19/0033 , B01J19/2435 , B01J2219/00065 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/0011 , B01J2219/002 , B01J2219/00216 , B01J2219/0022 , B01J2219/00231 , B01J2219/00238 , B01J2219/00259 , B01J2219/00272 , C08F10/00 , C08F110/06 , C08F210/06 , C08F2400/02 , Y10T436/12 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/14 , C08F210/16 , C08F2500/01
摘要： Bubble formation is monitored in a reactor such as a loop polymerization reactor which effectively operates at pressures above or near the vapor pressure of a circulating slurry liquid. The method measures a property of the reactor composition at a first location within the reactor, and then at a second location within the reactor. The process is repeated, followed by determining if the difference in measured property varies from a reference difference, derived under bubble-free conditions. When the difference in measured physical property has changed relative to the reference difference, an effect may be implemented, e.g., increase of reactor pressure, decrease of composition vapor pressure, and decrease of reactor temperature, to an extent sufficient to reduce or eliminate bubbling.
摘要翻译：在诸如环流聚合反应器的反应器中监测气泡形成，其在高于或接近循环浆液的蒸汽压力的压力下有效地操作。该方法在反应器内的第一位置，然后在反应器内的第二位置处测量反应器组合物的性质。重复该过程，然后确定测量性质的差异是否与在无气泡条件下得到的参考差异不同。当测量的物理性质的差异相对于参考差异已经改变时，可以实现效果，例如反应堆压力的增加，组成蒸气压的降低和反应器温度的降低到足以减少或消除起泡的程度。

9. 发明申请

WO2008082503A3 SEMIBATCH COPOLYMERIZATION PROCESS FOR COMPOSITIONALLY UNIFORM COPOLYMERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于组合均匀共聚物的半嵌段共聚合方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008082503A3
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：PCT/US2007025801
申请日：2007-12-18
申请人： DU PONT , LEFFEW KENNETH WAYNE , FRANCISCO TROY WAYNE
发明人： LEFFEW KENNETH WAYNE , FRANCISCO TROY WAYNE
IPC分类号： B01J19/00 , B01J4/00 , B01J19/18 , C08F214/18 , C08F214/26 , G01N21/65
CPC分类号： B01J19/0033 , B01J4/008 , B01J19/0066 , B01J19/18 , B01J2219/00031 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/00166 , B01J2219/00182 , B01J2219/00184 , B01J2219/002 , B01J2219/00216 , B01J2219/00218 , B01J2219/00231 , B01J2219/00243 , C08F214/26 , G01N21/65 , G01N2021/651 , G01N2021/656 , G01N2021/8528
摘要： This invention relates to semi-batch type copolymerization processes. More specifically, the processes of the present invention are directed to the production of compositionally uniform copolymers, including the production of such copolymers from dissimilar monomers, e.g., from monomers with significantly different reactivity ratios. The invention uses a Raman spectroscopy detection system for controlling a copolymerization process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及半间歇式共聚方法。更具体地说，本发明的方法涉及组合均匀的共聚物的制备，包括由不同单体制备这种共聚物，例如具有显着不同的反应性比例的单体。本发明使用拉曼光谱检测系统来控制共聚过程。

10. 发明申请

WO2006107437A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ASSESSING REACTOR FLUIDIZATION QUALITY AND OPERABILITY FROM FREQUENCY SPECTRUM OF TEMPERATURE DATA 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于评估温度数据频率的反应器流化质量和可操作性的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2006107437A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-12
申请号：PCT/US2006/006024
申请日：2006-02-21
申请人： UNIVATION TECHNOLOGIES, LLC , MARKEL, Eric , MUHLE, Michael
发明人： MARKEL, Eric , MUHLE, Michael
IPC分类号： B01J8/24 , C08F10/00 , C08F2/34 , C08F2/00 , H04L12/26
CPC分类号： B01J8/1809 , B01J8/1872 , B01J2208/00256 , B01J2208/00274 , B01J2219/00063 , B01J2219/00065 , B01J2219/002 , B01J2219/00209 , B01J2219/00216 , B01J2219/00238 , C08F10/02 , C08F210/16 , C08F2400/02 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/34
摘要： In some embodiments, a method or system for assessing fluidization quality of a fluidized bed reactor, including by: (a) generating at least one set of temperature data indicative of temperature at a location within the reactor as a function of time during operation of the reactor; (b) generating transformed data by performing a Fourier transform on each said set of temperature data; (c) generating filtered, transformed data by high-pass filtering the transformed data to remove low frequency components thereof (preferably including the frequency component whose frequency is the natural frequency of the cooling control loop); and (d) determining at least one indication of the fluidization quality from the filtered, transformed data. In some embodiments, the reactor has a cooling control loop having a natural frequency and the frequency components removed during step (c) include a frequency component whose frequency is the natural frequency. In some embodiments, step (a) includes the step of generating at least two sets of skin temperature data, each indicative of skin temperature as a function of time at a different elevation within the fluidized bed. Some embodiments enable diagnosis of poor fluidization or mixing in the bed of a fluidized bed reactor, by analyzing Fourier-transformed, filtered skin temperature data.
摘要翻译：在一些实施例中，一种用于评估流化床反应器的流化质量的方法或系统，包括通过以下步骤：（a）在反应器的运行期间产生指示反应器内部位置处的温度的至少一组温度数据反应堆; （b）通过对每个所述一组温度数据执行傅里叶变换来产生变换数据; （c）通过对经变换的数据进行高通滤波以除去其低频分量（优选地包括其频率是冷却控制回路的固有频率的频率分量）来产生滤波的变换数据; 以及（d）从经过滤的变换数据确定流化质量的至少一个指示。在一些实施例中，反应器具有具有固有频率的冷却控制回路，并且在步骤（c）期间去除的频率分量包括频率为固有频率的频率分量。在一些实施方案中，步骤（a）包括产生至少两组皮肤温度数据的步骤，每组皮肤温度数据指示在流化床内不同高度处的皮肤温度作为时间的函数。通过分析经傅立叶变换的经过滤的皮肤温度数据，一些实施方案能够诊断流化床反应器的床中的不良流化或混合。

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