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    • 3. 发明申请
    • A FLEXIBLE, TORSIONABLE CARDIAC FRAMEWORK FOR HEART WALL ACTUATION OF THE NATURAL HEART
    • 自然心脏的心脏壁灵活,扭转的心脏框架
    • WO2004008940A2
    • 2004-01-29
    • PCT/US2003/022053
    • 2003-07-16
    • THE UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI
    • MELVIN, David, Boyd
    • A61B
    • A61M1/1067A61M1/1008A61M1/1053A61M1/1056A61M1/106A61M1/1068A61M1/12
    • An actuation system for assisting the operation of a natural heart is disclosed. The actuation system includes a framework (50) for interfacing with the natural heart and an actuator mechanism that can be coupled to the framework. The framework includes internal framework (52) and external framework (70) elements. The actuator mechanism is operable for deforming at least one framework element (52, 70) for varying the shape of the heart. The framework includes a set of interconnected, passive, intracardiac and extracardiac elements (52, 70) and their interconnections that deform, bend and/or twist in response to movements induced by the actuation system. Some or all of these elements, and the connections between them, are specifically intended to be flexible, in that they may be bent or twisted by means of motion induced by an associated mechanical actuation system (76).
    • 公开了一种用于辅助自然心脏的操作的致动系统。 致动系统包括用于与自然心脏相接触的框架(50)和可以联接到框架的致动器机构。 该框架包括内部框架(52)和外部框架(70)元素。 致动器机构可操作用于使至少一个框架元件(52,70)变形以改变心脏的形状。 该框架包括响应于致动系统引起的运动而变形,弯曲和/或扭曲的一组互连的,被动的,心内的和心外的元件(52,70)及其互连。 这些元件中的一些或全部以及它们之间的连接具体地旨在是灵活的,因为它们可以通过由相关联的机械致动系统(76)引起的运动而弯曲或扭曲。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • A PROTECTIVE SHEATH APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR USE WITH A HEART WALL ACTUATION SYSTEM FOR THE NATURAL HEART
    • 一种用于天然心脏的心脏壁动作系统的保护性护理装置和方法
    • WO2004008941A3
    • 2004-07-08
    • PCT/US0322054
    • 2003-07-16
    • UNIV CINCINNATI
    • MELVIN DAVID BOYD
    • A61M1/10
    • A61M1/1068A61M1/1046A61M1/1056A61M1/12
    • An actuation system (82) for assisting the operation of the natural heart includes a framework (70) for interfacing with a natural heart and which is coupled with tissue of the heart. An actuator element (86) is adapted to be coupled to the framework (70) and is configured for extending along a portion of a heart wall exterior surface. The actuator element (86) is operable for deforming the portion of the heart wall to effect a reduction in the volume of the heart. A protective sheath (84) is configured to extend along the heart wall between the actuator element and the heart wall portion for protecting the heart wall portion from damage by the actuator element. The protective sheath (84) is flexible and operable to transmit, to the heart wall portion, a force thereon by the actuator element (86) for indenting the heart wall portion.
    • 用于辅助自然心脏的操作的致动系统(82)包括用于与自然心脏接合并与心脏的组织耦合的框架(70)。 致动器元件(86)适于联接到框架(70)并且构造成用于沿心壁外表面的一部分延伸。 致动器元件(86)可操作用于使心脏壁的部分变形以实现心脏体积的减小。 保护套(84)构造成沿致动器元件和心壁部分之间的心壁延伸,以保护心壁部分免受致动元件的损伤。 保护套(84)是柔性的并且可操作地通过致动器元件(86)向心壁部分传递其上的力以压缩心壁部分。