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    • 4. 发明申请
    • ALLOSTERIC ACTIVATORS FOR TREATMENT OF PHENYLKETONURIA
    • 用于治疗苯丙酮的单药激活剂
    • WO2016109899A1
    • 2016-07-14
    • PCT/CA2016/050017
    • 2016-01-08
    • MCMASTER UNIVERSITY
    • BRITZ-MCKIBBIN, Philip
    • A61K31/192A61K31/519A61K47/48A61P3/00C07C62/04C07C62/32C12Q1/00C12Q1/26
    • A61K31/215A61K31/19A61K31/191A61K31/192A61K31/519A61K38/51A61P3/00A61P43/00C12Q1/00C12Q1/26C12Y114/16001A61K2300/00
    • A method of restoring activity in phenylalanine hydroxylase is provided. The method comprises exposing the phenylalanine hydroxylase to shikimic acid, a functionally equivalent analogue thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of shikimic acid or analogue thereof, or combinations thereof, A method of screening for allosteric activators for a target enzyme is also provided comprising the steps of: denaturing the target enzyme with a first chaotropic agent to yield denatured enzyme, incubating the denatured enzyme with a candidate compound under denaturing conditions to allow enzyme refolding, and assaying enzyme activity in the presence of enzyme substrate and a candidate compound; and if enzyme activity of the denatured enzyme was restored in step i) by at least about 10% of residual enzyme activity, denaturing the target enzyme with a second chaotropic agent to yield denatured enzyme, incubating the denatured enzyme with the candidate compound under non-denaturing conditions to allow enzyme refolding, and assaying enzyme activity in the presence of enzyme substrate and the candidate compound, wherein an increase in enzyme activity of at least about 10% of residual enzyme activity indicates that the candidate compound is an allosteric activator of the target enzyme.
    • 提供了恢复苯丙氨酸羟化酶活性的方法。 该方法包括将苯丙氨酸羟化酶暴露于莽草酸,其功能上等同的类似物,莽草酸或其类似物的药学上可接受的盐或其组合。还提供筛选靶酶的变构激活剂的方法,包括以下步骤: :用第一离液剂变性目标酶以产生变性酶,在变性条件下将变性酶与候选化合物孵育以允许酶重折叠,并在酶底物和候选化合物存在下测定酶活性; 并且如果在步骤i)中将变性酶的酶活性恢复至少约10%的残留酶活性,则用第二离液剂对目标酶进行变性以产生变性酶,将变性酶与候选化合物在非 - 变性条件以允许酶重折叠,以及在酶底物和候选化合物存在下测定酶活性,其中酶活性的增加至少为残余酶活性的约10%表明候选化合物是靶的变构激活剂 酶。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • COMPOSITIONS FOR THE RESTORATION OF A FECAL MICROBIOTA AND METHODS FOR MAKING AND USING THEM
    • 用于恢复FECAL MICROBIOTA的组合物及其制备和使用它们的方法
    • WO2014078911A1
    • 2014-05-30
    • PCT/AU2013/001362
    • 2013-11-26
    • BORODY, Thomas Julius
    • BORODY, Thomas Julius
    • A61K35/38A61P1/00C07K14/195
    • A61K35/38A61K9/19A61K9/2004A61K31/341A61K31/4164A61K31/4439A61K31/485A61K31/606A61K31/635A61K31/655A61K31/706A61K35/74A61K35/741A61K35/742A61K35/744A61K35/745A61K35/747A61K35/76A61K36/28A61K36/31A61K36/48A61K36/8962A61K38/40A61K38/465A61K38/47A61K38/51A61K45/06A61K2300/00C12N1/20C12Y301/21001C12Y302/01C12Y302/01052Y02A50/473
    • In alternative embodiments, the invention provides compositions and methods for treating various disorders and conditions in mammals, including chronic disorders in which there is a presence of an abnormal microbiota or an abnormal distribution of microflora in the gastrointestinal tract. In alternative embodiments, the invention provides liquid preparations or formulations derived from a human fecal material (e.g., a stool) processed, e.g., filtered and/or centrifuged, such that all bacteria, fungal spores and viruses are removed, but retaining the native biologically active molecules from the fecal material and bacteriophages. In alternative embodiments, the invention provides a "rough-", "incomplete-" or medium- filtered microbiota which still comprises native physiological components or nutritive agents for the bacteria, e.g., retains native biologically and nutritionally active components. In alternative embodiments, the invention provides a highly filtered or substantially purified microbiota in combination with, or having added back, a liquid preparation or formulation of the invention. In alternative embodiments, the invention provides compositions or formulations where the bacteria, or microbiota, component has been cultured, or cultured under anaerobic conditions, or harvested, stored and/or cultured under anaerobic conditions. In alternative embodiments, the invention provides various additives, compositions and donor restrictions for treating these disorders and conditions.
    • 在替代实施方案中,本发明提供用于治疗哺乳动物中各种病症和病症的组合物和方法,包括其中在胃肠道中存在异常微生物群或微生物群落的异常分布的慢性病症。 在替代实施方案中,本发明提供来自人类粪便物质(例如,粪便)的液体制剂或制剂,例如经过过滤和/或离心处理,使得除去所有细菌,真菌孢子和病毒,但保留天然生物学 来自粪便物质和噬菌体的活性分子。 在替代实施方案中,本发明提供了一种“粗”,“不完全”或中等过滤的微生物群,其还包含细菌的天然生理成分或营养剂,例如保留天然生物和营养活性成分。 在替代实施方案中,本发明提供与本发明的液体制剂或制剂组合或加入的高度过滤或基本上纯化的微生物群。 在替代实施方案中,本发明提供其中细菌或微生物组分已经在厌氧条件下培养或培养,或在厌氧条件下收获,储存和/或培养的组合物或制剂。 在替代实施方案中,本发明提供用于治疗这些疾病和病症的各种添加剂,组合物和供体限制。