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1. 发明申请

WO2018056822A1 PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULE WITH BACK CONTACT FOIL 审中-公开
标题翻译：带背部接触箔的光伏组件
公开(公告)号：WO2018056822A1
公开(公告)日：2018-03-29
申请号：PCT/NL2017/050636
申请日：2017-09-25
申请人： STICHTING ENERGIEONDERZOEK CENTRUM NEDERLAND
发明人： JANSEN, Markus Johan , DE GROOT, Koen Maarten , KESTER, Jozef Cornelis Petrus
IPC分类号： H01L31/0224 , H01L31/05 , H01L31/0465
CPC分类号： H01L31/02245 , H01L31/022458 , H01L31/0465 , H01L31/0516 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A photovoltaic module (1) with a plurality of photovoltaic units (3) each having a positive contact terminal (8) and a negative contact terminal (7), and a single layer back contact substrate (4). The back contact substrate (4) has a positive surface part (6) electrically connected to the positive contact terminal (8) of each of the plurality of photovoltaic units (3), and a negative surface part (5) electrically connected to the negative contact terminal (7) of each of the plurality of photovoltaic units (3). The photovoltaic module (1) further has at least one contact bridge (9a, 9b) in a layer of the photovoltaic module (1) outside of the single layer back contact substrate (4), which provides an electrical connection in the negative surface part (5) and/or in the positive surface part (6).
摘要翻译：具有多个光伏单元（3）的光伏模块（1），每个光伏单元具有正接触端子（8）和负接触端子（7），以及单层背接触基板（4））。背接触基板（4）具有与多个太阳能电池单元（3）中的每一个的正极接触端子（8）电连接的正极表面部分（6），以及负极表面部分（5）多个光电单元（3）中的每一个的接触端子（7）。光伏模块（1）还在单层背接触基板（4）外部的光伏模块（1）的层中具有至少一个接触桥（9a，9b），其在负表面部分（5）和/或在正面部分（6）中。

2. 发明申请

WO2017099592A1 PRODUCTION OF HIGH-PURITY LIGHT-COLOURED LIGNIN 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产高纯度浅色木质素
公开(公告)号：WO2017099592A1
公开(公告)日：2017-06-15
申请号：PCT/NL2016/050852
申请日：2016-12-07
申请人： STICHTING ENERGIEONDERZOEK CENTRUM NEDERLAND
发明人： SMIT, Adrianus Theodorus , VAN DER LAAN, Ronald Ruurd , HUIJGEN, Wouter Johannes Joseph
IPC分类号： C07G1/00 , C08H8/00
CPC分类号： C07G1/00 , C08H6/00
摘要： The present invention relates to an improved process for the isolation of high-purity lignin from an organosolv liquor. In a preferred embodiment, the invention also concerns the production of a light-coloured lignin and the thus produced lignin. The process according to the invention comprises (a) precipitating lignin from the liquor; (b) separating the precipitated lignin from the liquor; (c) heating the separated lignin until it undergoes a phase separation by expelling moisture to obtain partly-dried lignin and a liquid phase; (d) separating the partly-dried lignin from the liquid phase; and (e) drying the separated partly-dried lignin to obtain the isolated lignin. Isolated lignins obtained as such have increased purity and reduced colour intensity, compared to lignins isolated via conventional techniques. The lignin according to the invention is white, off-white or beige in colour and has a molar mass M w of 1000 –10000 g/mol determined using alkaline size exclusion chromatography (SEC) and has a high purity with a sulphur content of at most 1 wt% and typically a residual carbohydrate content of at most 5 wt%. Such light-coloured lignins are unprecedented in the art and a marked improvement in view of potential application of lignin in especially performance products.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及从有机溶液中分离高纯度木质素的改进方法。在一个优选的实施方案中，本发明还涉及生产浅色木质素和由此生产的木质素。根据本发明的方法包括（a）从液体中沉淀木质素; （b）从液体中分离沉淀的木质素; （c）加热分离的木质素，直到其通过排出水分进行相分离以获得部分干燥的木质素和液相; （d）从液相中分离部分干燥的木质素; 和（e）干燥分离的部分干燥的木质素以获得分离的木质素。与通过常规技术分离的木质素相比，如此获得的分离的木质素具有增加的纯度和降低的颜色强度。根据本发明的木质素为白色，灰白色或米色，其摩尔质量M w为1000-10000g / m 2， mol使用碱性尺寸排阻色谱法（SEC）测定并且具有至多1wt％的硫含量和通常至多5wt％的残余碳水化合物含量的高纯度。这种浅色木质素在本领域是前所未有的，并且鉴于木质素在特别是性能产品中的潜在应用的显着改进。

3. 发明申请

WO2016102321A1 METHOD OF MAKING AN ARRAY OF INTERCONNECTED SOLAR CELLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造互连太阳能电池阵列的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2016102321A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-30
申请号：PCT/EP2015/080302
申请日：2015-12-17
申请人： STICHTING ENERGIEONDERZOEK CENTRUM NEDERLAND
发明人： BOSMAN, Johan , BUDEL, Tristram
IPC分类号： H01L51/00 , H01L51/42 , H01L27/30
CPC分类号： H01L51/0015 , H01L27/301 , H01L51/4233 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521
摘要： Method of making an array of interconnected solar cells, including a) providing a continuous layer stack (1) of a prescribed thickness on a substrate (8), the layer stack (1) including an upper (2) and a lower (3) conductive layer having a photoactive layer (4) and a semiconducting electron transport layer (6) interposed there between; b) selectively removing the upper conductive layer (2) and the photoactive layer (4) for obtaining a contact hole (10) exposing the semiconducting electron transport layer (6); c) selectively heating the layer stack (1) to a first depth ( dl ) for obtaining a first heat affected zone (12) at a first centre-to-centre distance ( sl ) from the contact hole (10), the first heat affected zone (12) being transformed into a substantially insulating region with substantially the first depth ( dl ) in the layer stack, thereby locally providing an increased electrical resistivity to the layer stack (1).
摘要翻译：制造相互连接的太阳能电池阵列的方法，包括：a）在衬底（8）上提供规定厚度的连续层叠（1），所述层堆叠（1）包括上部（2）和下部（3）具有光敏层（4）和介于其间的半导体电子传输层（6）的导电层; b）选择性地去除上导电层（2）和光活性层（4），以获得暴露半导体电子传输层（6）的接触孔（10）; c）选择性地将所述层堆叠（1）加热到第一深度（d1），以从所述接触孔（10）获得第一中心到中心距离（sl）的第一热影响区（12），所述第一热受影响区域（12）被转换成层堆叠中基本上具有第一深度（d1）的基本上绝缘的区域，从而局部地向层叠体（1）提供增加的电阻率。

4. 发明申请

WO2016075109A1 PROCESS FOR REMOVING AND RECOVERING H2S FROM A GAS STREAM BY CYCLIC ADSORPTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过循环吸附从气体流中除去和回收H2S的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2016075109A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-19
申请号：PCT/EP2015/076151
申请日：2015-11-10
申请人： STICHTING ENERGIEONDERZOEK CENTRUM NEDERLAND
发明人： VAN DIJK, Hendricus Adrianus Johannes , COBDEN, Paul Dean , WALSPURGER, Stéphane
IPC分类号： B01D53/02 , B01D53/52 , B01D53/62 , B01D53/86 , C01B17/04 , B01J20/08
CPC分类号： B01D53/02 , B01D53/526 , B01D53/62 , B01D53/8603 , B01D2251/30 , B01D2253/104 , B01D2253/25 , B01D2255/202 , B01D2255/2022 , B01D2255/2092 , B01D2257/30 , B01D2257/304 , B01D2257/308 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2258/05 , B01D2259/40086 , B01J20/08 , B01J20/3466 , C01B17/0404 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/08 , Y02P20/152
摘要： A process for altering the composition of a feed gas containing H 2 S equivalents is disclosed, wherein said feed gas comprises CO 2 and H 2 S equivalents, typically H 2 S and optionally COS and CS 2 , preferably in a molar ratio of H 2 S equivalents to CO 2 of below 1, preferably below 0.1, and optionally water, wherein the molar ratio of H 2 O to H 2 S equivalents is in the range of 0 - (5 + X), wherein X is a factor that takes into account the consumption of H2O during conversion of an equivalent of H 2 S to H 2 S. The process comprises (a) contacting the feed gas with a solid adsorbent at a temperature of 250 - 500 °C, to obtain a loaded adsorbent, (b) purging the loaded adsorbent with a purge gas comprising steam, thus producing a product stream which typically contains substantially equal levels of CO 2 and H 2 S. The process further comprises a step (c) of regenerating the purged adsorbent by removal of water. The adsorbent comprises alumina and one or more alkali metals, such as potassium oxides, hydroxide or the like.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于改变含有H 2 S当量的进料气体的组成的方法，其中所述进料气体包括CO 2和H 2 S当量，通常为H 2 S和任选的COS和CS 2，优选H 2 S当量与CO 2的摩尔比低于1，优选低于 0.1和任选的水，其中H 2 O与H 2 S当量的摩尔比在0-（5 + X）的范围内，其中X是考虑到当量H 2 S转化成H 2 S期间的H 2 O消耗的因子。该方法包括（a）在250-500℃的温度下使进料气体与固体吸附剂接触，以获得负载的吸附剂，（b）用包含蒸汽的吹扫气体吹扫负载的吸附剂，从而产生产物流，通常含有基本相同水平的二氧化碳和硫化氢。该方法还包括通过除去水再生净化的吸附剂的步骤（c）。吸附剂包括氧化铝和一种或多种碱金属，例如氧化钾，氢氧化物等。

5. 发明申请

WO2015150382A1 BACK SIDE CONTACT LAYER FOR PV MODULE WITH BY-PASS CONFIGURATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：带有旁路配置的PV模块的背面接触层
公开(公告)号：WO2015150382A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-08
申请号：PCT/EP2015/057021
申请日：2015-03-31
申请人： STICHTING ENERGIEONDERZOEK CENTRUM NEDERLAND
发明人： BENDE, Evert, Eugène , VAN AKEN, Bas, Bernardus , GUILLEVIN, Nicolas , JANSEN, Markus, Johan , CESAR, IIkay
IPC分类号： H01L31/05
CPC分类号： H01L31/0443 , H01L27/1421 , H01L31/02013 , H01L31/022441 , H01L31/02245 , H01L31/022458 , H01L31/044 , H01L31/046 , H01L31/0465 , H01L31/0508 , H01L31/0516 , Y02E10/50
摘要： Back side connection layer for a photo-voltaic module with a plurality of PV-cells (1, 2). The PV-cells (1, 2) are of a type having a plurality of back side contacts (11, 12). A by-pass diode connection path (6) is formed in the back side connection layer (3) along an edge direction of two adjacent cells (1, 2) with a straight or meandering pattern around outer contacts (4, 5) of the plurality of back side contacts (11, 12) of the two adjacent cells (1, 2).
摘要翻译：具有多个PV电池（1,2）的光伏组件的背面连接层。 PV电池（1,2）是具有多个背面接触件（11,12）的类型。沿着两个相邻电池单元（1,2）的边缘方向在后侧连接层（3）中形成旁路二极管连接路径（6），其中，所述旁路连接层（3）沿着两个相邻单元（1,2）的多个背面接触（11,12）。

6. 发明申请

WO2014098589A9 PROCESS FOR ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS OF CELLULOSE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2014098589A9
公开(公告)日：2014-06-26
申请号：PCT/NL2013/050918
申请日：2013-12-18
申请人： STICHTING ENERGIEONDERZOEK CENTRUM NEDERLAND
发明人： SMIT, Adrianus Theodorus , HUIJGEN, Wouter Johannes Joseph
IPC分类号： C12P19/02 , C12P19/14
摘要： Cellulose from lignocellulosic biomass which also contains protein, such as grasses and straws, can be enzymatically converted to valuable products such as glucose at lower enzyme consumption by: (a) extracting the biomass with water at 15-75 °C to produce an extracted biomass and a protein-containing aqueous extract; (b) mechanically, chemically and/or thermally pretreating cellulose-containing-biomass, in particular by organosolv treatment; and (c) contacting biomass pretreated in step (b) with: (i) an enzyme capable of hydrolysing cellulose; and (ii) the protein-containing aqueous extract obtained in step (a).

7. 发明申请

WO2013066184A1 SUPPORTED POLYSILSESQUIOXANE MEMBRANE AND PRODUCTION THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：支持多晶硅膜及其生产
公开(公告)号：WO2013066184A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-10
申请号：PCT/NL2012/050773
申请日：2012-11-02
申请人： STICHTING ENERGIEONDERZOEK CENTRUM NEDERLAND
发明人： KREITER, Robert , CREATORE, Mariadriana , CUPERUS, Folkert Petrus , VENTE, Jaap Ferdinand , TCHOUA NGAMOU, Patrick Herve
IPC分类号： B01D69/10 , B01D71/02 , B01D69/14 , B01D53/22 , C08G77/50 , C08L83/14 , C09D183/14
CPC分类号： B01D61/362 , B01D53/228 , B01D61/027 , B01D67/0037 , B01D67/0048 , B01D67/0079 , B01D69/10 , B01D69/148 , B01D71/027 , B01D71/70 , B01D2323/08 , B01D2325/04 , B01D2325/22 , B01D2325/24 , B01D2325/38
摘要： Membranes of the invention comprise a hybrid silica film on a organic polymer support. The silica comprises organic bridging groups bound to two or more silicon atoms, in particular at least 1 of said organic bridging groups per 10 silicon atoms. The membranes can be produced by dry chemistry processes, in particular plasma-enhanced vapour deposition of bridged silane precursors, or by wet chemistry involving hydrolysis of the bridged silane precursors. The membranes are inexpensive and efficient for separation of small molecules and filtration processes.
摘要翻译：本发明的膜包含有机聚合物载体上的杂化二氧化硅膜。二氧化硅包括结合到两个或多个硅原子的有机桥连基团，特别是每10个硅原子的至少1个所述有机桥连基团。膜可以通过干化学方法，特别是桥联硅烷前体的等离子体增强气相沉积，或通过涉及水解桥联硅烷前体的湿化学来制备。膜对于分离小分子和过滤过程是廉价和有效的。

8. 发明申请

WO2013043245A3 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR THE TORREFACTION OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIAL 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2013043245A3
公开(公告)日：2013-03-28
申请号：PCT/US2012/044585
申请日：2012-06-28
申请人： ANDRITZ INC. , STICHTING ENERGIEONDERZOEK CENTRUM NEDERLAND , EYER, Andrew , STROMBERG, Bertil , GREENWOOD, Brian, F. , KIEL, Jacob, Hendrik Arnold , ZWART, Robin, Willem Rudolf , VERHOEFF, Ferdinand , SESTRICH, Michael , NANDY, Nachiketa , DIAZ, Robert , MIELE, Jay
发明人： EYER, Andrew , STROMBERG, Bertil , GREENWOOD, Brian, F. , KIEL, Jacob, Hendrik Arnold , ZWART, Robin, Willem Rudolf , VERHOEFF, Ferdinand , SESTRICH, Michael , NANDY, Nachiketa , DIAZ, Robert , MIELE, Jay
IPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10L9/08
摘要： A method for torrefaction of biomass using a torrefaction reactor vessel having stacked trays including: feeding the biomass to an upper inlet of the vessel such that the biomass material is deposited on an upper tray of a vertical stack of trays in the reactor; cascading the biomass down through the trays by passing the biomass through an opening in each of the trays to deposit the biomass on a lower tray; as the biomass moves around each of the stacked trays, heating the biomass material with an oxygen deprived gas; extracting moisture containing gas having passed through the biomass on the upper trays wherein the extraction is immediately below each of the upper trays; as the biomass undergoes torrefaction in the lower trays of the stacked trays, retaining the gas with the biomass until the biomass falls from the stacked trays to a pile of biomass in the reactor vessel; exhausting gases containing organic compounds volatized by the torrefaction of the biomass through a gas outlet on the vessel at an elevation between the stacked trays and the pile of biomass, and discharging torrefied biomass from a lower outlet of the torrefaction reactor vessel.

9. 发明申请

WO2013032336A1 PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL ASSEMBLY AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SUCH A PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL ASSEMBLY 审中-公开
标题翻译：光伏电池组件和制造这样的光伏电池组件的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013032336A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-07
申请号：PCT/NL2012/050602
申请日：2012-08-31
申请人： STICHTING ENERGIEONDERZOEK CENTRUM NEDERLAND , BENNET, Ian John
发明人： BENNET, Ian John
IPC分类号： H01L31/042 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L31/0508 , H01L31/0512 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A method a photovoltaic cell assembly comprising a first and second photovoltaic cell is manufactured using an electrically conducting connection strip having a first and second lip integrally formed in or extending from the connection strip, a width of the first and second lip being smaller than a width of the strip. The lips are preferably bonded to the contact pads on a side of the cell at which the connection strip is located. Ultrasonic bonding of the first and second lip to the contact pads of the first and second photo-voltaic cell respectively.
摘要翻译：一种包括第一和第二光伏电池的光伏电池组件的方法是使用具有一体地形成在连接条中或从连接条延伸的第一和第二唇缘的导电连接条来制造的，第一和第二唇部的宽度小于宽度的条。唇缘优选地结合到连接条所在单元的一侧上的接触垫。将第一和第二唇缘分别超声结合到第一和第二光电池的接触垫。

10. 发明申请

WO2012030212A1 NEW SEEDING METHOD FOR DEPOSIT OF THIN SELECTIVE MEMBRANE LAYERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于沉积薄选择膜层的新种子方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012030212A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-08
申请号：PCT/NL2011/050578
申请日：2011-08-26
申请人： Stichting Energieonderzoek Centrum Nederland , CORREIA, Lucretia Agnes , OVERBEEK, Johannis Pieter , VAN DELFT, Yvonne Christine
发明人： CORREIA, Lucretia Agnes , OVERBEEK, Johannis Pieter , VAN DELFT, Yvonne Christine
IPC分类号： B01D69/04 , B01D67/00 , B01D69/10 , B01D53/22 , B01D63/06
CPC分类号： B01D71/022 , B01D53/228 , B01D63/066 , B01D67/0069 , B01D69/04 , B01D69/105 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2257/404 , B01D2257/406 , B01D2257/502 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2257/7022 , B01D2257/80 , B01D2323/08 , B01D2325/04 , B01D2325/30 , B01D2325/48 , C01B3/505 , C01B13/0255 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/048 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2210/0046 , C23C18/1644 , C23C18/1879 , C23C18/32 , C23C18/38 , C23C18/44 , Y02C10/10 , Y02P20/152
摘要： A process of producing transition metal-based membranes or other layers on a porous support is provided. The layers are suitable for hydrogen separation, oxygen separation, or protective or decorative purpose sand are produced by pretreating the porous support by coating with a solution of a transition metal salt, drying the seeded support, reducing the transition metal salt to transition metal metal, and electroless plating with a complex of a transition metal (palladium, silver or other)and optionally other metals. The membranes can be tubular with a transition metal layer of 1-10 μm on its outside.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在多孔载体上制备过渡金属基膜或其它层的方法。这些层适用于氢分离，氧分离或保护性或装饰性砂是通过用过渡金属盐的溶液，干燥接种的载体，将过渡金属盐还原成过渡金属金属的溶液来预处理多孔载体而制备的，以及用过渡金属（钯，银或其他）和任选的其它金属的络合物进行化学镀。膜可以是管状的，其外部具有1-10μm的过渡金属层。

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