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    • 1. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEASURING WAVE DIRECTIONAL SPECTRUM AND WAVE HEIGHT
    • 用于测量波方向谱和波高的系统和方法
    • WO0020893A9
    • 2000-08-31
    • PCT/US9917619
    • 1999-08-04
    • ROWE DEINES INSTR
    • BRUMLEY BLAIR HTERRAY EUGENE ASTRONG BRANDON S
    • G01C13/00G01S7/526G01S15/58G01S15/62
    • G01C13/002G01C13/004G01P5/241G01S15/588G01S15/60G01S15/62G01S15/87
    • A system and method for measuring the directional spectrum of one or more waves in a fluid medium using a multi-beam sonar system (100). In an exemplary embodiment, range cells located within a plurality of acoustic beams (104) are sampled to provide current velocity data. Optionally, wave surface height and pressure data is obtained as well. This velocity, wave height, and pressure data is Fourier-transformed by one or more signal processors (178) within the system (100), and a surface height spectrum produced. A cross-spectral coefficient matrix at each observed frequency is also generated from this data. A sensitivity vector specifically related to the ADCP's transducer array (103) geometry is used in conjunction with maximum likelihood method (MLM), iterative maximum likelihood method (IMLM), or other similar methods to solve the wave equation at each frequency and produce a frequency-specific wave directional spectrum. Ultimately, the frequency-specific spectra are combined to construct a complete two-dimensional wave directional spectrum. The system (100) is also capable of measuring current profile as a function of depth in conjunction with wave direction and wave height.
    • 一种用于使用多波束声纳系统(100)来测量流体介质中的一个或多个波的定向谱的系统和方法。 在示例性实施例中,位于多个声束(104)内的距离单元被采样以提供当前速度数据。 可选地,也获得波表面高度和压力数据。 通过系统(100)内的一个或多个信号处理器(178)对该速度,波高和压力数据进行傅里叶变换,并产生表面高度谱。 每个观测频率处的交叉谱系数矩阵也由该数据产生。 与最大似然法(MLM),迭代最大似然法(IMLM)或其他类似方法结合使用特别与ADCP换能器阵列(103)几何结构相关的灵敏度矢量,以求解每个频率处的波动方程并产生频率 特定的波定向光谱。 最终,频率特定的光谱被组合以构建完整的二维波定向光谱。 系统(100)还能够结合波的方向和波高测量作为深度的函数的电流分布。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEASURING WAVE DIRECTIONAL SPECTRUM AND WAVE HEIGHT
    • 用于测量波导方向和波高的系统和方法
    • WO0020893A3
    • 2000-10-26
    • PCT/US9917619
    • 1999-08-04
    • ROWE DEINES INSTR
    • BRUMLEY BLAIR HTERRAY EUGENE ASTRONG BRANDON S
    • G01C13/00G01S7/526G01S15/58G01S15/62
    • G01C13/002G01C13/004G01P5/241G01S15/588G01S15/60G01S15/62G01S15/87
    • A system and method for measuring the directional spectrum of one or more waves in a fluid medium using a multi-beam sonar system (100). In an exemplary embodiment, range cells located within a plurality of acoustic beams (104) are sampled to provide current velocity data. Optionally, wave surface height and pressure data is obtained as well. This velocity, wave height, and pressure data is Fourier-transformed by one or more signal processors (178) within the system (100), and a surface height spectrum produced. A cross-spectral coefficient matrix at each observed frequency is also generated from this data. A sensitivity vector specifically related to the ADCP's transducer array (103) geometry is used in conjunction with maximum likelihood method (MLM), iterative maximum likelihood method (IMLM), or other similar methods to solve the wave equation at each frequency and produce a frequency-specific wave directional spectrum. Ultimately, the frequency-specific spectra are combined to construct a complete two-dimensional wave directional spectrum. The system (100) is also capable of measuring current profile as a function of depth in conjunction with wave direction and wave height.
    • 一种用于使用多光束声纳系统(100)测量流体介质中的一个或多个波的方向谱的系统和方法。 在示例性实施例中,位于多个声束(104)内的范围单元被采样以提供当前速度数据。 也可以选择波面高度和压力数据。 该速度,波高和压力数据由系统(100)内的一个或多个信号处理器(178)进行傅立叶变换,并产生表面高度谱。 也可以从该数据生成每个观测频率的交叉谱系数矩阵。 与最大似然法(MLM),迭代最大似然法(IMLM)或其他类似方法结合使用与ADCP的换能器阵列(103)几何特别相关的灵敏度向量,以解决每个频率处的波动方程并产生频率 特定波方向谱。 最终,频率特定光谱被组合以构建完整的二维波方向谱。 系统(100)还能够结合波方向和波高测量作为深度的函数的电流分布。