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    • 2. 发明申请
    • BARRIER ADDITIVES
    • 屏障添加剂
    • WO2017160528A1
    • 2017-09-21
    • PCT/US2017/021083
    • 2017-03-07
    • COLORMATRIX HOLDINGS, INC.
    • RULE, Mark
    • C08K3/26C08K9/04C08L67/02C08J3/22
    • The present invention relates to processes for making compatibilized high aspect ratio barrier additives and polymer compositions that comprise compatibilized high aspect ratio barrier additives. The invention also relates to compositions produced by these processes, and articles formed from polymer compositions of this invention. The barrier additives provide passive barriers to gas molecules such as oxygen and carbon dioxide minimizing transit of such molecules through sidewalls of polymer articles containing the barrier additives.
    • 本发明涉及制备相容高纵横比阻隔添加剂和包含相容高纵横比阻隔添加剂的聚合物组合物的方法。 本发明还涉及通过这些方法生产的组合物,以及由本发明的聚合物组合物形成的制品。 阻隔添加剂为诸如氧气和二氧化碳之类的气体分子提供了被动屏障,从而使这种分子通过含有阻隔添加剂的聚合物制品的侧壁的传输最小化。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • PUMP SYSTEM FOR POLYMERIC MATERIALS
    • 聚合物料泵系统
    • WO2014207472A3
    • 2015-04-16
    • PCT/GB2014051956
    • 2014-06-26
    • COLORMATRIX HOLDINGS INCAPPLEDENE LTD
    • OVEREND ANDREWCAMPBELL IANJONES BRIAN
    • F04C11/00
    • F04C2/10B29B7/94F04B23/12F04C2/084F04C2/1071F04C2/18F04C11/005F04C2220/24F04C2230/602
    • High pressure injection apparatus (2) for addition of a liquid formulation into a melt stream comprises a first pump which is arranged to accurately meter the liquid formulation (including highly loaded formulations comprising solids comprising particles of relatively large size) and a second pump which boosts the pressure of the formulation to that of the melt stream into which it is to be injected. In an embodiment, the apparatus includes a tank (4) for initially receiving liquid formulation. The tank is subjected to ambient temperature and pressure and need not be stirred or otherwise agitated. The tank is arranged to deliver the formulation via pipe (6) into a first pump (8) (which may be a diaphragm pump or a progressing cavity pump). The pump is arranged to work at a pressure up to 120 bar to boost pressure. Downstream of pump (8), a pipe (10) is arranged to deliver formulation from the pump ()8 to a gear pump (12), driven by a motor (13). The gear pump acts to meter the liquid formulation. In an alternative embodiment, apparatus may include a progressing cavity pump to meter formulation and a gear pump to increase pressure. The apparatus may be used to inject a fluid formulation into a melted polymeric material.
    • 用于将液体制剂添加到熔体流中的高压注射装置(2)包括第一泵,其布置成精确地计量液体制剂(包括包含含有相对大尺寸的颗粒的固体的高负载制剂)和第二泵, 制剂的压力与要注入的熔体流的压力。 在一个实施例中,该装置包括用于初始接收液体制剂的罐(4)。 该罐受到环境温度和压力的影响,不需要搅拌或以其它方式搅拌。 罐被布置成通过管道(6)将制剂输送到第一泵(8)(其可以是隔膜泵或进行空腔泵)。 泵被设置为在高达120巴的压力下工作以增加压力。 在泵(8)的下游,管道(10)布置成将制剂从泵(8)输送到由马达(13)驱动的齿轮泵(12)。 齿轮泵用于测量液体配方。 在替代实施例中,装置可以包括用于计量配方的前进空腔泵和用于增加压力的齿轮泵。 该装置可以用于将流体制剂注入熔融的聚合物材料中。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • SCAVENGING OXYGEN
    • WO2012104632A1
    • 2012-08-09
    • PCT/GB2012/050211
    • 2012-02-01
    • COLORMATRIX HOLDINGS, INC.CARMICHAEL, Adrian JohnFROST, MarkOVEREND, Andrew StuartTATTUM, Steven Burgess
    • CARMICHAEL, Adrian JohnFROST, MarkOVEREND, Andrew StuartTATTUM, Steven Burgess
    • B65D51/24B65D81/26
    • B65B31/04B65D81/267
    • A food container (2) includes a rigid thermoformed plastics carton (4) which holds a dry food 6 and is closed by a removable film closure (8). The film (8) incorporates a hydride which is arranged to generate hydrogen on contact with moisture. Additionally, the film (8) is arranged to have relatively high water vapour permeability and relatively low hydrogen gas permeability. In use, water vapour from air surrounding the container (2) passes into the film (8) and reacts with the hydride to generate hydrogen. Due to the relatively low hydrogen permeability of the film (8), the hydrogen is restricted from escaping from the container. Instead, the hydrogen then reacts with any oxygen within the container in a reaction catalysed by a catalyst associated with the carton (4), thereby to scavenge oxygen within the container (2) and protect the food (6) from oxidation.
    • 食物容器(2)包括刚性热成型塑料纸箱(4),其保持干燥食物6并由可拆卸的膜封闭物(8)封闭。 膜(8)包含氢化物,其被布置成在与水分接触时产生氢。 此外,膜(8)布置成具有相对较高的水蒸气透过率和相对低的氢气渗透性。 在使用中,来自容器(2)周围的空气的水蒸汽进入膜(8)并与氢化物反应产生氢气。 由于膜(8)的相对低的氢渗透性,氢被限制从容器逸出。 相反,然后氢气在与由纸箱(4)相关联的催化剂催化的反应中与容器内的任何氧气反应,从而清除容器(2)内的氧并保护食物(6)不被氧化。