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    • 1. 发明申请
    • VACUUM EXTRUSION SYSTEM AND METHOD
    • 真空挤出系统和方法
    • WO1998006554A2
    • 1998-02-19
    • PCT/US1997014055
    • 1997-08-11
    • UC INDUSTRIES, INC.
    • UC INDUSTRIES, INC.LIGHTLE, Rodger, D.SADINSKI, Robert, L.LINCOLN, Robert, M.
    • B29C44/34
    • B29C44/3407B01J3/006B01J3/03B29C44/3403B29C47/0009B29C47/34B29C47/884B29C47/8895B29C47/90B29C47/905B29C47/92B29C2947/92104B29C2947/92428B29C2947/92476B29C2947/926B29C2947/92923B29C2947/92971
    • A horizontal vacuum extrusion line includes a fixed bulkhead (23), a die (24) inside the bulkhead, a telescoping vacuum chamber section (27) and a fixed chamber section (28, 29). A dam (33) in the fixed section forms a pond (72) for immersion cooling of the extrudate. A truss (35) extends from the dam to the bulkhead supporting, shaping and calibration equipment and extends through the telescoping section. Fluid pressurizable seals at each end of the telescoping section are operable after the telescoping section is closed against the bulkhead and the telescoping and fixed sections are locked together. The telescoping section provides a more compact line and easier access to the complex equipment downstream of the die. The extrudate from the die passes down into the pond (72) and then through an orifice (74) in a hood (75) projecting from the chamber into a lower level portion of the pond (78) exposed to atmosphere. The hood also includes a tractor drive (88) to push the extrudate through the underwater orifice. The hood and its contents are accessible through the atmospheric pond. A tractor haul-off and the tractor drive in the hood are the only extrudate drives between the calibration equipment and atmosphere. The higher level of the pond (72) within the chamber downstream of the dam is controlled by a valve in turn controlling the output of a pump. The valve control senses the pond level and operates independently of the vacuum controls.
    • 卧式真空挤压生产线包括固定隔板(23),隔板内部的模具(24),伸缩式真空室部分(27)和固定室部分(28,29)。 固定部分中的坝(33)形成用于浸渍冷却挤出物的池(72)。 桁架(35)从大坝延伸到隔板支撑,成型和校准设备并延伸穿过伸缩部分。 伸缩部分的每端处的流体可加压密封件在伸缩部分相对于舱壁关闭并且伸缩和固定部分被锁定在一起之后是可操作的。 伸缩部分提供更紧凑的生产线,更容易进入模具下游的复杂设备。 来自模具的挤出物向下流入池塘(72),然后穿过从室中突出到敞开大气的池塘(78)的下部分的罩(75)中的孔口(74)。 发动机罩还包括一个拖拉机驱动装置(88),用于推动挤出物通过水下孔口。 罩及其内容物可通过大气池进入。 拖拉机牵引车和牵引车的驱动器是校准设备和大气之间唯一的挤出机。 在坝下游的室内的池塘(72)的较高水平由阀门控制,从而控制泵的输出。 阀门控制检测池水位,独立于真空控制器运行。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • VACUUM EXTRUSION APPARATUS AND METHOD
    • 真空挤出装置和方法
    • WO1998006555A1
    • 1998-02-19
    • PCT/US1997014061
    • 1997-08-11
    • UC INDUSTRIES, INC.
    • UC INDUSTRIES, INC.SADINSKI, Robert, L.
    • B29C44/34
    • B29C44/3407B29C44/3403B29C44/50B29C47/0019B29C47/0808
    • An extruder (13) projects through a bulkhead (10) adapted to form part of a vacuum chamber (11), and a die (14) is mounted on the end of the extruder within the vacuum chamber. The extruder projects through a gland seal (40) which is formed in a sleeve surrounding the extruder. The seal (40) includes a plurality of seal rings surrounding the extruder (13) and packed in the sleeve and held in place in a preferred form by a yieldable retainer. A shaper (20) is positioned down stream of the die (14) and is clamped (36) to the upstream end of the die (14). The shaper (20) is mounted on tracks (29) on a girder extending from the bulkhead (10) clear of its periphery. The apparatus permits congruent axial movement of the extruder (13), die (14) and shaper (20) with respect to the bulkhead (10).
    • 挤出机(13)突出通过适于形成真空室(11)的一部分的隔板(10),并且模具(14)安装在真空室内的挤出机的端部上。 挤出机通过在围绕挤出机的套筒中形成的压盖密封件(40)突出。 密封件(40)包括围绕挤出机(13)的多个密封环并且包装在套筒中并且通过可屈服的保持器以优选形式保持在适当的位置。 整形器(20)位于模具(14)的下游并且被夹紧(36)到模具(14)的上游端。 整形器(20)安装在远离其外围的隔板(10)延伸的梁上的轨道(29)上。 该装置允许挤压机(13),模具(14)和整形器(20)相对于隔板(10)的一致的轴向移动。