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    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD
    • 方法
    • WO2016048157A1
    • 2016-03-31
    • PCT/NO2015/050165
    • 2015-09-17
    • STATOIL PETROLEUM AS
    • GRIMSBO, GjermundFATHI, MarcusWENN, TorgeirHEMMINGSEN, Pål Viggo
    • E21B29/02
    • E21B29/02E21B33/12E21B33/13E21B47/00
    • There is provided a method for removing iron-containing casing from a well bore comprising providing a cathode in said well bore, wherein said cathode is connected to the negative pole of a power source; connecting said iron-containing casing to the positive pole of said power source; injecting an electrolyte into said well bore, wherein said electrolyte contacts said iron-containing casing and said cathode; applying a current so that the iron in said iron-containing casing is oxidised to iron cations; allowing said iron cations to dissolve in said electrolyte; and removing said electrolyte from said well bore. Also provided are a system for removing iron-containing casing from a well bore, a method for monitoring the removal of an iron-containing casing from a well bore and a method for plugging and abandoning a well.
    • 提供了一种从井眼除去含铁外壳的方法,包括在所述井眼中提供阴极,其中所述阴极连接到电源的负极; 将所述含铁壳体连接到所述电源的正极; 将电解质注入所述井眼,其中所述电解质接触所述含铁外壳和所述阴极; 施加电流使得所述含铁壳体中的铁被氧化成铁阳离子; 使所述铁阳离子溶解在所述电解质中; 以及从所述井眼中除去所述电解质。 还提供了用于从井眼除去含铁外壳的系统,用于监测从井眼移除含铁外壳的方法以及用于堵塞和放弃井的方法。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF PLUGGING AND PRESSURE TESTING A WELL
    • 堵塞方法和压力测试井
    • WO2018084719A1
    • 2018-05-11
    • PCT/NO2017/050285
    • 2017-11-06
    • STATOIL PETROLEUM AS
    • GRIMSBO, GjermundHEMMINGSEN, Pål ViggoKJØRHOLT, HalvorSTJERN, Gisle
    • E21B33/13E21B33/12E21B33/128E21B33/14
    • A method of plugging a well extending into a formation to facilitate temporary or permanent abandonment of the well. The method comprises conveying a plug placement and verification tool (PPVT) through the well, to a plug formation location, the PPVT comprising a stinger for delivering a plugging material into the well, an expandable packer disposed at one end of the stinger and a pressure sensor disposed below the expandable packer, and operating the expandable packer to form a seal in the well above the pressure sensor. The method further comprises delivering a plugging material from the stinger into a region of the well above the expandable packer, thereby forming a plug in the well, and thereafter creating a pressure change above the plug and verifying the integrity of the plug using the pressure sensor.
    • 一种堵塞延伸到地层中的井的方法,以便暂时或永久地放弃井。 该方法包括将塞子放置和验证工具(PPVT)通过井传送到塞子形成位置,该PPVT包括用于将堵塞材料递送到井中的托管架,布置在托管架一端处的可膨胀封隔器和压力 传感器布置在可膨胀封隔器下方,并且操作可膨胀封隔器以在压力传感器上方的井中形成密封。 该方法还包括将来自托管架的堵塞材料输送到可膨胀封隔器上方的井的区域中,从而在井中形成塞子,并且之后在塞子上方产生压力变化并且使用压力传感器来验证塞子的完整性