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    • 1. 发明申请
    • PATTERN DETECTION AT LOW SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO
    • 低信号噪声比例下的图案检测
    • WO2017040669A1
    • 2017-03-09
    • PCT/US2016/049706
    • 2016-08-31
    • PRESIDENT AND FELLOWS OF HARVARD COLLEGE
    • KLECKNER, Nancy E.CHANG, Frederick S.
    • G02B27/46
    • G02B27/58G01N21/6458G02B21/16G06K9/00127G06K9/6277G06T5/002
    • Methods and systems for detecting and characterizing a pattern (or patterns) of interest in a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) data set are disclosed. One method is a two-stage Likelihood pipeline analysis that takes advantage of the benefits of a full Likelihood analysis while providing computational tractability. The two-stage pipeline may include a first stage including the application of approximate Likelihood functions in which one or more of the following assumptions or modifications may be applied: (i) the pattern of interest and background are at a specified position in a segment of the data set under examination; (ii) the SNR is low; and (iii) measurement noise can be represented in such a form that all non-position parameters of the representation are linear with respect to the derivative of the Log Likelihood versus lambda. The second stage may include a full Likelihood analysis.
    • 公开了用于检测和表征低信噪比(SNR)数据集中的感兴趣的模式(或模式)的方法和系统。 一种方法是两阶段似然流水线分析,其利用完全似然分析的优点,同时提供计算易处理性。 两级流水线可以包括第一级,其包括应用近似似然函数,其中可以应用以下假设或修改中的一种或多种:(i)感兴趣和背景的模式位于 正在审查的数据集 (ii)SNR较低; 和(iii)测量噪声可以以这样的形式表示,即所述表示的所有非位置参数相对于对数似然的导数与λ线性相关。 第二阶段可能包括完整的似然分析。