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    • 3. 发明申请
    • POLYURETHANES, ARTICLES AND COATINGS PREPARED THEREFROM AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME
    • 制备的聚氨酯,制品和涂料及其制备方法
    • WO2014153054A1
    • 2014-09-25
    • PCT/US2014/028862
    • 2014-03-14
    • PPG INDUSTRIES OHIO, INC.
    • RUKAVINA, Thomas, G.
    • C08G18/06
    • C08G18/44C08G18/10C08G18/12C08G18/6607C08G18/6611C08G18/758C08G18/3203C08G18/3212
    • The present invention provides polyurethanes including a reaction product of components including: (1) a reaction product of (a) an isocyanate functional urethane prepolymer including a reaction product of components including: (i) about 1 equivalent of at least one polyisocyanate; and (ii) about 0.005 to about 0.35 equivalent of at least one polycaprolactone polyol; and (b) about 0.01 to about 0.5 equivalent of at least one polyol having 2 hydroxyl groups, based upon the about 1 equivalent of the at least one polyisocyanate; and (2) about 0.3 to about 1.0 equivalent of at least one polyol having at least 2 hydroxyl groups, based upon the about 1 equivalent of the at least one polyisocyanate, wherein the at least one polyol (b) can be the same or different from the at least one polyol (2); compositions, coatings and articles made therefrom and methods of making the same.
    • 本发明提供了包括组分的反应产物的聚氨酯,其包括:(1)异氰酸酯官能氨基甲酸酯预聚物的反应产物,其包括:(i)约1当量的至少一种多异氰酸酯; 和(ii)约0.005至约0.35当量的至少一种聚己内酯多元醇; 和(b)基于约1当量的至少一种多异氰酸酯,约0.01至约0.5当量的至少一种具有2个羟基的多元醇; 和(2)约0.3至约1.0当量的至少一种具有至少2个羟基的多元醇,基于约1当量的至少一种多异氰酸酯,其中至少一种多元醇(b)可以相同或不同 从所述至少一种多元醇(2); 组合物,涂料和由其制成的制品及其制备方法。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • POLYURETHANES, POLYURETHANE(UREAS) SULFUR-CONTAINING POLYURETHANES AND SULFUR-CONTAINING POLYURETHANE(UREAS) AND METHODS OF PREPARATION
    • 聚氨酯,聚氨酯(UREAS)含硫的聚氨酯和含硫的聚氨酯(UREAS)及其制备方法
    • WO2007078549A2
    • 2007-07-12
    • PCT/US2006/046634
    • 2006-12-06
    • PPG INDUSTRIES OHIO, INC.
    • BOJKOVA, Nina, V.ROBINSON, Daryl, J.RUKAVINA, Thomas, G.
    • C08G18/32C08G18/66C08G18/44C08G18/75
    • C08G18/758C08G18/3206C08G18/324C08G18/3876G02B1/041C08L75/04
    • The present invention relates to polyurethanes, polyurethane(urea) sulfur-containing polyurethanes, sulfur-containing polyurethane(urea) and methods for their preparation. Polyurethanes of the present invention can be prepared by combining polyisocyanate; trifunctional or higher-functional polyol having molecular weight of less than or equal to 200 grams/mole; and diol having molecular weight of less than or equal to 200 grams/mole. Polyurethane(urea) of the present invention can be prepared by combining polyisocyanate; trifunctional or higher-functional polyol diol and diamine. Sulfur-containing polyurethanes of the present invention can be prepared by combining polyisocyanate and/or polyisothiocyanate; trifunctional or higher-functional polyol having molecular weight of less than or equal to 200 grams/mole, and/or trifunctional or higher-functional polythiol having molecular weight of less than or equal to 600 grams/mole; and diol having molecular weight of less than or equal to 200 grams/mole and/or dithiol having molecular weight of less than or equal to 600 grams/mole. Sulfur-containing polyurethane(urea) of the present invention can be prepared by combining (a) polyisocyanate and/or polyisothiocyanate; (b) trifunctional or higher-functional (c) polyol and/or trifunctional or higher-functional polythiol and diol and/or dithiol and/or dithiol oligomer and (d) diamine wherein at least one of (a), (b), (c) and (d) is sulfur-containing.
    • 本发明涉及聚氨酯,聚氨酯(脲)含硫聚氨酯,含硫聚氨酯(尿素))及其制备方法。 本发明的聚氨酯可以通过将多异氰酸酯, 分子量小于或等于200克/摩尔的三官能或更高官能的多元醇; 和分子量小于或等于200克/摩尔的二醇。 本发明的聚氨酯(尿素)可以通过将多异氰酸酯, 三官能或更高官能的多元醇二醇和二胺。 本发明的含硫聚氨酯可以通过混合多异氰酸酯和/或多异硫氰酸酯来制备; 分子量小于或等于200克/摩尔的三官能或更高官能的多元醇和/或分子量小于或等于600克/摩尔的/或三官能或更高官能的多硫醇; 和分子量小于或等于200克/摩尔的二醇和/或分子量小于或等于600克/摩尔的二硫醇。 本发明的含硫聚氨酯(脲)可以通过(a)多异氰酸酯和/或多异硫氰酸酯组合来制备; (b)三官能或更高官能的(c)多元醇和/或三官能或更高官能的多硫醇和二醇和/或二硫醇和/或二硫醇低聚物和(d)二胺,其中(a),(b) (c)和(d)是含硫的。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • SWITCHABLE ELECTROCHROMIC DEVICES WITH UNIFORM SWITCHING AND PREFERENTIAL AREA SHADING
    • 具有均匀切换和优先区域切换的可切换电致发光器件
    • WO2003012541A2
    • 2003-02-13
    • PCT/US2002/020744
    • 2002-07-01
    • PPG INDUSTRIES OHIO, INC.
    • RUKAVINA, Thomas, G.LIN, Chia-Cheng
    • G02F1/155
    • B64C1/1492B64C1/1484G02F1/155G02F1/163
    • An electrochromic window assembly includes: a first transparent substrate having a first conductive coating on a surface thereof; a second transparent substrate having a second conductive coating on a surface thereof, the first transparent substrate and the second transparent substrate being spaced from each other to define a chamber therebetween; an electrochromic medium contained in the chamber, the electrochromic medium having a luminous transmittance that varies upon application of an electrical potential through the electrochromic medium; a plurality of first spaced facilities contacting the first conductive coating and capable of delivering electrical current to the first conductive coating; and a plurality of second spaced facilities contacting the second conductive coating and capable of delivering electrical current to the second conductive coating to establish the electrical potential through the electrochromic medium. The plurality of first spaced facilities and the plurality of second spaced facilities can be bus bars arranged about the perimeter of the window assembly. In addition, the window assembly can include a controller capable of controlling delivery of electrical current to selected ones of the plurality of first spaced facilities and selected ones of the plurality of second spaced facilities, such that the luminous transmittance through a first portion of the electrochromic medium is different from the luminous transmittance through a second portion of the electrochromic medium.
    • 电致变色窗组件包括容纳在室中的电致变色介质(40)。 多个第一间隔开的设备与第一导电涂层接触并且能够将电流输送到第一导电涂层(29); 以及与所述第二导电涂层(39)接触并且能够将电流传递到所述第二导电涂层以建立通过所述电致变色介质的电势的多个第二间隔设施。 多个第一间隔开的设施和多个第二间隔设施可以是围绕窗组件的周边布置的汇流条(60,80)。 另外,窗户组件可以包括控制器,其能够控制电流传送到多个第一间隔设施中的选定的设备和多个第二间隔设施中的选定的设备,使得通过电致变色的第一部分的透光率 介质与通过电致变色介质的第二部分的透光率不同。