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1. 发明申请

WO1984001272A1 FILTER CIGARETTE 审中-公开
标题翻译：过滤香烟
公开(公告)号：WO1984001272A1
公开(公告)日：1984-04-12
申请号：PCT/US1983001405
申请日：1983-09-15
申请人： PHILIP MORRIS INCORPORATED
发明人： PHILIP MORRIS INCORPORATED , NICHOLS, Walter, A. , HOUCK, Willie, Gray, Jr. , NEWSOME, Reginald, Wayne
IPC分类号： A24D03/04
CPC分类号： A24D3/041
摘要： A filter cigarette which is made with featured directed to solving the technical problem of the need to be able to adjust beforehand the air dilution to smoke ratios prior to smoking a cigarette. The same adjustment features alter the resistance-to-draw. The gist of the solution of the above technical problem is comprised in the provision of a filter cigarette which is provided with adjustable means to provide a wide range of air dilution and/or resistance-to-draw values and which provides for this, with, in combination, a tobacco rod (1), a substantially cylindrical filter plug and substantially air impermeable tipping paper (11). The filter plug comprises a first, mouth-end segment (7) and a second, axially aligned, rod-end segment (3) spaced apart from the first segment. The wrapping, which is substantially air impermeable, circumscribes the first and second segments defining a substantially cylindrical void (8) therebetween which may include means for releasing varying amounts of a flavorant. The first segment (7) is movable towards the second segment (3) thereby compressing the plug wrap between the segments which decreases the volume of the void and increases the resistance to draw value of the cigarette. Variable air dilution may be achieved by providing at least one opening (17) in the tipping paper and at least one opening (19) in the underlying plug wrap positioned such that, as the first segment is moved axially towards the second segment, the first and second openings are moved into varying degrees of registry, thereby admitting varying amounts of air to the filter. The above disclosed invention allows the dilution set by the smoker to be consistent throughout the smoking of the cigarette.

2. 发明申请

WO1984000284A1 PROCES FOR INCREASING THE FILLING POWER OF TABACCO 审中-公开
标题翻译：增加加泰罗尼亚灌装能力的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1984000284A1
公开(公告)日：1984-02-02
申请号：PCT/US1983001004
申请日：1983-06-27
申请人： PHILIP MORRIS INCORPORATED
发明人： PHILIP MORRIS INCORPORATED , BANYASZ, Joseph, Leslie , OWENS, Cassandra, Dianna , MOOZ, Elizabeth, Dodd , LILLY, Arnys, Clifton, Jr. , MARTIN, Peter , MERRITT, Henry, Bolway , SEMP, Bernard, Albert
IPC分类号： A24B03/18
CPC分类号： A24B15/403 , A24B3/182 , Y10S131/903
摘要： Process for increasing the filling power of tobacco which comprises heating the tobacco at elevated temperatures while maintaining the OV and SV values of the tobacco substantially constant. Preferably, the tobacco is heated at a temperature of at least about 80oC in a closed system for a time sufficient to increase the CV value of the tobacco. The above described process avoids the use of foreign impregnants such as volatile organic liquids which may not be desired as additives to tobacco. Moreover, the use of foreign material adds to the cost of tobacco processing.

3. 发明申请

WO1984003819A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ALIGNING OVAL CIGARETTE FILTERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于校准OVAL CIGARETET过滤器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1984003819A1
公开(公告)日：1984-10-11
申请号：PCT/US1984000357
申请日：1984-03-08
申请人： PHILIP MORRIS INCORPORATED
发明人： PHILIP MORRIS INCORPORATED , WHELESS, Jack, C.
IPC分类号： A24C05/52
CPC分类号： A24C5/32
摘要： A method and apparatus for solving problems associated with taking rod-shaped articles of oval cross-section, such as oval filter plugs for cigarettes, from a hopper (12), with a predetermined spacing between consecutive articles, and for presenting the articles at a destination with a predetermined orientation. The gist of the solution to the above problem is provided by a plug drum (20) having flutes shaped to accept a single oval filter plug in any angular orientation which is used to remove the filter plug from the hopper. When each filter plug (P) is released from the plug drum (20), it drops through a guideway preferablydefined between two cooperating elements at surface faces (102) and (104), which permit it to pass through only with a specific orientation. At the discharge end of the guideway is preferably a second drum, which has flutes shaped to accept a filter plug leaving the guideway only in the desired final orientation.

4. 发明申请

WO1979000488A1 POLY(ISOPROPENYL ESTERS)AS CARBOXYLIC ACID-RELEASE AGENTS ON TO-BACCO 审中-公开
标题翻译：作为羧基酸释放剂的聚（异丙苯磺酸酯）
公开(公告)号：WO1979000488A1
公开(公告)日：1979-07-26
申请号：PCT/US1979000003
申请日：1979-01-08
申请人： PHILIP MORRIS INCORPORATED
发明人： PHILIP MORRIS INCORPORATED , GRUBBS H
IPC分类号： A24B3/12 , A24B15/30 , A24B15/32 , A24B15/34 , C07C69/003 , C08F18/00 , C08F18/02 , C08L31/02 , C11C3/02
CPC分类号： A24B15/32 , A24B15/30
摘要： A tobacco flavorant having reduced mobility and/or volatility at ambient temperatures when incorporated in a tobacco composition. This invention provides carboxylic acid flavorant-release oligomeric and polymeric derivatives corresponding to the structural formula: (FORMULA) wherein R is a member selected from aliphatic, alicyclic, and aromatic hydrocarbon radicals an n is an interger. The oligomeric and polymeric derivatives are stable when used in smoking products and on pyrolysis release the carboxylic acid flavorants to enhance the flavor and aroma of the smoke.
摘要翻译：烟草调味剂在掺入烟草组合物中时在环境温度下具有降低的迁移率和/或挥发性。本发明提供对应于结构式的羧酸风味剂释放低聚物和聚合物衍生物：（式）其中R是选自脂族，脂环族和芳族烃基的成员，n是整数。低聚物和聚合物衍生物在用于吸烟产品时是稳定的，并且通过热解释放羧酸调味剂以增强烟的风味和香气。

5. 发明申请

WO1984003818A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TIPPING SMOKING ARTICLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于吸烟吸烟文章的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1984003818A1
公开(公告)日：1984-10-11
申请号：PCT/US1984000372
申请日：1984-03-12
申请人： PHILIP MORRIS INCORPORATED
发明人： PHILIP MORRIS INCORPORATED , WHELESS, Jack, C. , GARTHAFFNER, Martin, T. , REID, George, B.
IPC分类号： A24C05/47
CPC分类号： A24C5/471
摘要： A method and apparatus for wrapping tipping material about an assembly comprising a tobacco rod and a filter plug both having a circular or non-circular cross-section. The cigarette assembly is rolled along the surface of a rolling drum (71) by an adjacent pressure element (94) that is moved in the same direction as, but with a different speed from that of, the peripheral surface of the drum. The difference in speed causes the cigarette assembly to roll along the drum surface. The pressure element, which is preferably a belt (134), is adapted to exert a substantially constant pressure on the cigarette assembly despite the irregular shape of the latter. The disclosed method and apparatus, as compared to similar conventional method and apparatus, permits the transport of oval filter plugs so that each oval filter plug will have the same predetermined orientation.

6. 发明申请

WO1984000672A1 1,4-DIACYLPIPERAZINE FLAVORED SMOKING COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译： 1,4-二氨基哌嗪高效吸烟组合物
公开(公告)号：WO1984000672A1
公开(公告)日：1984-03-01
申请号：PCT/US1983001294
申请日：1983-08-19
申请人： PHILIP MORRIS INCORPORATED
发明人： PHILIP MORRIS INCORPORATED , EDWARDS, William, B., III , HOUMINER, Yoram
IPC分类号： A24B03/12
CPC分类号： C07D295/185 , A24B15/38
摘要： Smoking compositions which contain a diacylpiperazine additive such as 1,4-(2-methyl-propionly)-2,3,5,6-tetramethylpiperazine (I). The preferred diacylpiperazine additives impart enhanced flavor response and smoothness.
摘要翻译：含有二酰基哌嗪添加剂如1,4-（2-甲基 - 丙酸）-2,3,5,6-四甲基哌嗪（I）的吸烟组合物。优选的二酰基哌嗪添加剂赋予增强的风味响应和光滑度。

7. 发明申请

WO1984000478A1 CIGARETTES AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：香烟和制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO1984000478A1
公开(公告)日：1984-02-16
申请号：PCT/US1983001117
申请日：1983-07-21
申请人： PHILIP MORRIS INCORPORATED
发明人： PHILIP MORRIS INCORPORATED , NEWSOME, Reginald, Wayne , THESING, Richard, Allan , HOUCK, Willie, Gray , GEISZER, Willard, A., Jr.
IPC分类号： A24D01/02
CPC分类号： A24D3/041
摘要： A filter cigarette (1) which comprises a tabacco rod, an integral, axially aligned, substantially cylindrical wrapped filter plug (8) at the mouth end of the tobacco rod, and tipping paper (2) surrounding the filter plug. The filter plug has first and secong ends, which are open to permit the passage of air and smoke. The plug wrap is divided into a mouth-end band (5) a central band (4) and a rod-end band (3) having an opening therethrough. The first and third bands are attached to the filter. The tipping paper circumscribes the filter plug and extends from the mouth end of the filter plug to a position on the tobacco rod adjacent to the rod end of the filter plug. The tipping paper is divided into first and second bands, the first band extending from the mouth end to a position adjacent the tobacco rod overlying the third band of the plug wrap. The second band of the tipping paper abuts the first band of the tipping paper and overlaps and attaches the rod end of the filter to the abutting end of the tobacco rod. The first band of the tipping paper has an opening therein which is positioned in registry with an opening in the third band of the plug wrap. The first band of the tipping paper is attached to the plug wrap only at the central band for rotation therewith about the longitudinal axis of the filter, whereby the opening in the tipping paper is rotated into varying degrees of registry with the opening in the underlying plug wrap to permit varying amounts of air to combine with the smoke, thereby varying the air dilution value of the cigarette. This invention allows the smoker to have an adjustable filter so as to provide a wide range of air dilution value while retaining the tipping paper against axial movement. This solves the problem of the tipping paper being re-positioned.
摘要翻译：一种过滤嘴香烟（1），其包括烟草棒，烟丝条的口端处的整体的，轴向对准的基本上圆柱形的包裹的过滤嘴塞（8）和围绕过滤嘴的接头纸（2）。过滤塞具有第一和第二端，它们敞开以允许空气和烟雾通过。塞子包被分为口端带（5），中心带（4）和具有穿过其中的开口的杆端带（3）。第一和第三条带连接到过滤器。接头纸包围过滤塞，并从过滤塞的口端延伸到烟丝条上邻近过滤嘴塞杆端的位置。接头纸分为第一和第二条带，第一条带从嘴端延伸到与烟丝条相邻的位置，该烟丝条覆盖在包装纸的第三条带上。接头纸的第二条带与接头纸的第一条带接合，并将过滤器的杆端重叠并附接到烟丝条的邻接端。接头纸的第一条带在其中具有开口，该开口位于与插头包装的第三带中的开口对齐的位置。接头纸的第一条带仅在中心带附接到塞子包裹件上，以围绕过滤器的纵向轴线旋转，由此，接头纸中的开口与底部插头中的开口旋转成不同程度的对齐包装以允许不同量的空气与烟结合，从而改变香烟的空气稀释值。本发明允许吸烟者具有可调节的过滤器，以便在保持接收纸不受轴向移动的情况下提供宽范围的空气稀释值。这解决了水松纸重新定位的问题。

8. 发明申请

WO1984002636A1 FOAMED, EXTRUDED, TOBACCO-CONTAINING SMOKING ARTICLE AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：泡沫，挤压，烟草制品吸烟制品及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO1984002636A1
公开(公告)日：1984-07-19
申请号：PCT/US1983001862
申请日：1983-11-25
申请人： PHILIP MORRIS INCORPORATED
发明人： PHILIP MORRIS INCORPORATED , KERITSIS, Gus, Demitrios , NICHOLS, Walter, Allen
IPC分类号： A24B03/14
CPC分类号： A24B15/14
摘要： A substantially cylindrical foamed, extruded, tobacco-containing smoking article which has properties substantially equivalent to those of a conventional cigarette and which contains from about 5 to about 98 wt. percent of tobacco particles having a particle size of up to about 5 mesh, from 0 to about 60 wt. percent a filler having a particle size of up to about 350mum, from about 2 to about 40 wt. percent of a cellulosic binder selected from the group consisting of hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, and its sodium, potassium and ammonium salts, cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose, and its sodium, potassium and ammonium salts, hydroxyethyl cellulose, ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, and mixtures thereof, and from about 5 to about 20 wt. percent water. The article has a density within the range of from about 0.05 to about 1.5 g/cc. The method of making such articles comprises the steps of (a) dry blending from about 5 to about 98 wt. percent of the tobacco particles having an OV value of from about 3 to about 20%, with from 0 to about 60 wt. percent of a filler and having a particle size of up to about 5 mesh, and from about 4 to about 40 wt. percent of the cellulosic binder; then (b) admixing this dry blend with water to form a wet blend containing from about 15 to about 50 wt. percent of water; then (c) extruding the wet blend under extrusion conditions of temperature and pressure such that as the wet blend is extruded the moisture in the blend is converted to steam thereby foaming the article. The foam structure, as compared to a conventional cigarette, permits a greater degree of freedom in design, thus permitting a lower weight rod to be produced with properties equivalent to a conventional cigarette.

9. 发明申请

WO1984001273A1 ADJUSTABLE FILTER CIGARETTE AND A METHOD OF MANUFACTURE THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：可调式过滤嘴香烟及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO1984001273A1
公开(公告)日：1984-04-12
申请号：PCT/US1983001448
申请日：1983-09-19
申请人： PHILIP MORRIS INCORPORATED
发明人： PHILIP MORRIS INCORPORATED , HAUSERMANN, Max , NICHOLS, Walter, Allen , NEWSOME, Reginald, Wayne
IPC分类号： A24D03/04
CPC分类号： A24D3/041
摘要： A filter cigarette which has provision for ready and simple setting, by the smoker of the air dilution level of the smoke, which cigarette comprises a tabacco rod which includes a charge of tabacco (1) wrapped in cigarette paper (3), and integral, axially aligned cylindrical filter plug (4), and tipping paper (8). In one embodiment, the filter plug is divided into first (6) and second (7) segments with the first segment being rotatable with respect to the second segment. Rotation of the first segment with respect to the second segment, in one embodiment of the invention, serves to vary the air dilution value of the cigarette. This is accomplished through the provision of cooperating openings (14) and (15) in the tipping paper (8) and plug surface wrapper (108) which are made to come into and out of varying degrees of registration as the first rotatable segment (6) of the filter plug (4) is turned thereby varying the mount of air which is introduced into the smoke on smoking. Also, by this means for varying the dilution, a cigarette having a variable resistance to draw is provided, and a cigarette which maintains a constantly changing level of resistance to draw as the air dilution value is varied. In yet another embodiment, an encapsulated flavorant is provided which is released responsive to rotation of the first segment with respect to the second segment. In another embodiment, the tipping paper is air transmissive, and the wrapping is substantially air impermeable and has a plurality of first longitudinally extending, substantially air impermeable depressions spaced about the circumference of the first segment which are registrable with corresponding second, longitudinally extending, substantially air impermeable depressions spaced about the circumference of the second segment, such that as the first segment is rotated relative to the second segment, the degree of registry of the first and second depressions varies, thereby admitting varying amounts of air to the filter. The above described invention eliminates complex mechanisms for use in adjustment of air dilution.

10. 发明申请

WO1983001181A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCTION OF SMOKE FILTER COMPONENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产烟雾过滤器组件的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1983001181A1
公开(公告)日：1983-04-14
申请号：PCT/US1982001358
申请日：1982-09-29
申请人： PHILIP MORRIS INCORPORATED
发明人： PHILIP MORRIS INCORPORATED , WHELESS, Jack, C.
IPC分类号： A24D03/00
CPC分类号： A24D3/0258
摘要： Selon le procédé, un objet cylindrique (36), tel qu'un bâtonnet d'un matériau de filtration de la fumée, est comprimé contre un élément de formage chauffé (66) pour former une impression permanente sur une partie de l'objet lorsque l'élément de formage et l'objet sont déplacés simultanément le long d'un chemin prédéterminé. L'objet est ensuite dégagé du premier élément de formage (66) et comprimé contre un second élément de formage pour former une impression permanente dans une autre partie de l'objet lorsque le second élément de formage et l'objet se déplacent le long d'un second chemin prédéterminé, lequel chemin peut être une extension du premier ou non. Dans un mode préférentiel de réalisation de l'appareil le premier et le second éléments de formage sont disposés sur la périphérie de tambours respectifs (24 et 26) de manière que lorsque les tambours tournent en sens opposés, l'objet est transféré depuis le premier élément de formage vers le second élément de formage lorsque les deux éléments de formage passent au-devant l'un de l'autre. Dans un autre mode de réalisation, le premier et le second éléments de formage (66) sont disposés sur la périphérie d'un seul tambour (24) et un bloc à rouleau (98) adjacent au tambour dégage l'objet du premier élément de formage et le roule le long de la périphérie du tambour vers le second élément de formage. Dans un troisième mode de réalisation, l'objet (36) est roulé en continu mais lentement le long de la périphérie d'un tambour rotatif (102) sur la surface duquel les éléments de formage sont disposés. Le procédé et l'appareil décrits résolvent le problème de la fabrication à haute vitesse des filtres formés utilisant un dispositif de formage chauffé pour former l'élément filtre.

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