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    • 1. 发明申请
    • MAGNETIC FIELD SENSOR
    • 磁场传感器
    • WO2009050673A1
    • 2009-04-23
    • PCT/IB2008/054261
    • 2008-10-16
    • NXP B.V.ZIEREN, VictorWOLTERS, Robertus, A., M.
    • ZIEREN, VictorWOLTERS, Robertus, A., M.
    • G01R33/06H01L43/06
    • G01R33/06G01R33/0088G01R33/066
    • The invention relates to a magnetic field sensor comprising a substrate having a first side (S1). The substrate comprises at the first side (S1) a silicon comprising semiconductor layer (P-SUB) which comprises a buried N-well (DNW). A bipolar transistor having an emitter region (PE+, NE+), a base region (PB+, NB+), and a first collector region (CLR1) and a second collector region, is provided in the silicon comprising semiconductor layer (P-SUB). The emitter region (PE+, NE+) is located at the first side (S1) above the buried N-well (DNW). According to the invention the bipolar transistor is arranged such that, in operation, a part of an emitter current (IEM) that traverses the base region (PB+, NB+) is distributed over the first and second collector regions (CLR1, CLR2) obtaining a first and a second collector current (ICL1, ICL2), wherein a difference between the first and second collector currents (ICL1, ICL2) is determined by a magnetic field component (B x, B z ) perpendicular to a current plane. A bipolar magneto-transistor structure is obtained which is compatible with triple-well technology and that is sensitive to magnetic fields in a direction perpendicular to the current plane. The magnetic field sensor is compatible with triple-well technology and has a high linearity and a high sensitivity. The invention further relates to an integrated circuit comprising such magnetic field sensor (Snsr) and a card provided with such integrated circuit.
    • 本发明涉及一种包括具有第一侧(S1)的衬底的磁场传感器。 衬底在第一侧(S1)包括包含半导体层(P-SUB)的硅,其包括掩埋的N阱(DNW)。 在包含硅的半导体层(P-SUB)中设置具有发射极区域(PE +,NE +),基极区域(PB +,NB +)和第一集电极区域(CLR1)和第二集电极区域的双极晶体管。 发射极区域(PE +,NE +)位于掩埋N阱(DNW)上方的第一侧(S1)。 根据本发明,双极晶体管被布置成使得在工作中,遍及基极区域(PB +,NB +)的一部分发射极电流(IEM)分布在第一和第二集电极区域(CLR1,CLR2)上,从而获得 第一和第二集电极电流(ICL1,ICL2),其中第一和第二集电极电流(ICL1,ICL2)之间的差由垂直于当前平面的磁场分量(B x,B z)确定。 获得了与三阱技术兼容并且在垂直于当前平面的方向上对磁场敏感的双极磁 - 晶体管结构。 磁场传感器与三井技术兼容,具有高线性度和高灵敏度。 本发明还涉及包括这种磁场传感器(Snsr)的集成电路和设置有该集成电路的卡。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • MAGNETIC DETECTION OF BACK-SIDE LAYER
    • 背面层的磁性检测
    • WO2009050672A2
    • 2009-04-23
    • PCT/IB2008/054260
    • 2008-10-16
    • NXP B.V.ZIEREN, VictorWOLTERS, Robertus, A., M.
    • ZIEREN, VictorWOLTERS, Robertus, A., M.
    • H01L23/57H01L2224/48091H01L2224/48247H01L2224/73265H01L2924/12032H01L2924/1305H01L2924/13091H01L2924/30107H01L2924/3011H01L2924/3025H01L2924/00014H01L2924/00
    • The invention relates to an integrated circuit comprising a substrate having a first side and a second opposing side. An electronic circuit (EC) is provided at the first side (S1) of the substrate, wherein the electronic circuit (EC) comprises at least one magnetic field sensor (Snsr, Snsr1, Snsr2, Snsr3, Snsr4). The integrated circuit further comprises a magnetizable region (MR) provided on the second side (S1) of the substrate (SUB) by using a wafer-level type deposition processing step. The magnetic moment of the magnetizable region (MR) is configurable for generating a magnetic field (H1, H2) detectable at the location of the at least one magnetic field sensor (Snsr, Snsr1, Snsr2, Snsr3, Snsr4). The integrated circuit constitutes a very simple construction and enables a strongly miniaturized solution which is, because of its reduced dimensions well suitable for being used in bank cards. An attempt to remove the integrated circuit according to the invention from its environment (e.g. a bank card) may result in the magnetizable region (MR) getting damaged (partially removed) or even completely removed. The invention provides a first level of security against external attack. Embodiments of the invention provide higher security levels. Various magnetic field sensors are illustrated which may be advantageously integrated in the integrated circuit. The invention also relates to a card provided with such integrated circuit. The card in accordance with the invention is more secure. The invention further relates to a method of initializing such integrated circuit and a method of checking the authenticity of such integrated circuit.
    • 本发明涉及一种集成电路,其包括具有第一侧和第二相对侧的衬底。 电子电路(EC)设置在基板的第一侧(S1),其中电子电路(EC)包括至少一个磁场传感器(Snsr,Snsr1,Snsr2,Snsr3,Snsr4)。 集成电路还包括通过使用晶片级型沉积处理步骤在衬底(SUB)的第二侧(S1)上设置的可磁化区域(MR)。 可磁化区域(MR)的磁矩可配置为产生在至少一个磁场传感器(Snsr,Snsr1,Snsr2,Snsr3,Snsr4)的位置处可检测的磁场(H1,H2)。 集成电路构成了非常简单的结构,并且能够实现强大的小型化解决方案,因为其尺寸很小,非常适合用于银行卡。 根据本发明从其环境(例如银行卡)去除集成电路的尝试可能导致可磁化区域(MR)被损坏(部分移除)或甚至完全去除。 本发明提供了抵御外部攻击的第一级安全性。 本发明的实施例提供更高的安全级别。 示出了可以有益地集成在集成电路中的各种磁场传感器。 本发明还涉及一种具有该集成电路的卡。 根据本发明的卡更安全。 本发明还涉及一种初始化这种集成电路的方法和一种检查这种集成电路的真实性的方法。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • CURRENT SENSOR AND CURRENT SENSING METHOD
    • 电流传感器和电流传感方法
    • WO2010041221A1
    • 2010-04-15
    • PCT/IB2009/054436
    • 2009-10-09
    • NXP B.V.ZIEREN, Victor
    • ZIEREN, Victor
    • G01R15/20
    • G01R15/20
    • A current sensor, comprises an input conductor (IN) which is supplied with the current to be sensed and an output conductor (OUT) from which the current to be sensed is output. A conductor path is provided between the input conductor and the output conductor, wherein the path is provided on a first, movable element (1 ) and a second, fixed element (2). The path defines a pair of adjacent path portions (3,5; 3;4), one of the path portions (4;5) on the fixed element and the other (3) on one side of the movable element. An arrangement detects movement of the movable element to determine the current flowing. This arrangement uses a conductor path which can be part of the circuit being tested, and thereby does not require any additional components, other than the movement detector.
    • 电流传感器包括输入导体(IN),输入导体(IN)被提供有待检测的电流和输出导体(OUT),输出电流被输出。 导体路径设置在输入导体和输出导体之间,其中路径设置在第一可移动元件(1)和第二固定元件(2)上。 该路径限定一对相邻的路径部分(3,5; 3; 4),固定元件上的路径部分(4; 5)中的一个和可移动元件的一侧上的另一个(3)。 一种装置检测可移动元件的运动以确定电流流动。 这种布置使用可以作为被测电路的一部分的导体路径,从而不需要除运动检测器之外的任何附加部件。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • DLL FOR PERIOD JITTER MEASUREMENT
    • DLL用于定期测试
    • WO2009144669A1
    • 2009-12-03
    • PCT/IB2009/052214
    • 2009-05-27
    • NXP B.V.PELGROM, Marcel J., M.VEENDRICK, Hendricus, Joseph, MariaZIEREN, Victor
    • PELGROM, Marcel J., M.VEENDRICK, Hendricus, Joseph, MariaZIEREN, Victor
    • G01R31/317
    • G01R31/31709
    • A sensor (400) for sensing jitter in a clock signal has a DLL (402, 310, 312) for locking a clock signal and a delayed version of the clock signal. The sensor comprises a delay line (402) having a first number of cascaded controllable delay segments. The DLL uses a second number of the cascaded delay segments for generating a delay of an average clock period of the clock signal. The second number is smaller than the first number. The sensor also has a comparator (408) for supplying a sensor output signal representative ofa comparison of the clock signal and a further delayed version of the clock signal. The further delayed version of the clock signal is obtained from an output of a specific one of the delay segments located in the delay line after the second number of cascaded delay segments.
    • 用于感测时钟信号中的抖动的传感器(400)具有用于锁定时钟信号和时钟信号的延迟版本的DLL(402,310,312)。 传感器包括具有第一数量级联的可控延迟段的延迟线(402)。 DLL使用第二数量的级联延迟段来产生时钟信号的平均时钟周期的延迟。 第二个数字小于第一个数字。 传感器还具有比较器(408),用于提供表示时钟信号和时钟信号的进一步延迟版本的比较的传感器输出信号。 时钟信号的进一步延迟版本是从第二级联延迟段之后的位于延迟线中的特定延迟段的输出获得的。