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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REDUCING DEPOSITS IN PETROLEUM PIPES
    • 减少石油管道沉积物的方法和装置
    • WO2010016828A1
    • 2010-02-11
    • PCT/US2008/072137
    • 2008-08-04
    • MAI, Qi, Ning
    • MAI, Qi, Ning
    • E21B37/06F16L55/24
    • F16L55/24B08B9/027
    • An embodiment of an apparatus for removing deposits from a petroleum flow line may include a pipe capable of being attached to a petroleum flow line. The pipe may have a pipe axis that defines a direction for fluid flow in the petroleum flow line. The apparatus may also include a first and a second field winding circumferential Iy disposed around the pipe, and an electric wave generator adapted to electrically communicate an electric wave to the first field winding and the second field winding. In response to the electric wave, the first field winding is adapted to produce a first magnetic field having a first magnetic axis and the second field winding is adapted to produce a second magnetic field having a second magnetic axis. The first magnetic axis may be noncollinear with respect to the second magnetic axis, and at least the first magnetic axis may be noncollinear with respect to the pipe axis.
    • 用于从石油流动管线去除沉积物的装置的实施例可以包括能够连接到石油流动管线的管道。 管道可以具有限定在石油流动管线中流体流动的方向的管轴线。 该装置还可以包括设置在管周围的第一和第二场绕组周向Iy和适于将电波电连通到第一场绕组和第二场绕组的电波发生器。 响应于电波,第一场绕组适于产生具有第一磁轴的第一磁场,并且第二场绕组适于产生具有第二磁轴的第二磁场。 第一磁轴可以相对于第二磁轴是非共线的,并且至少第一磁轴可以相对于管轴线非共线。