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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METALLIC CLAD FIBER OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE
    • 金属光纤光波导
    • WO1982001365A1
    • 1982-04-29
    • PCT/US1981001323
    • 1981-10-01
    • HUGHES AIRCRAFT CO
    • HUGHES AIRCRAFT COWYSOCKI JOSEPH A
    • C03C25/04
    • G02B6/4402C03C25/1061C03C25/1063Y10S359/90Y10T428/2956
    • Metallic clad glass fiber optical waveguide (10) suitable for use as a high-strength optical transmission line, e.g., for high capacity communications systems and for sensors operating at high temperature. A metallic coating or jacket (13)is formed on the glass waveguide structure, which comprises a core (11) and glass cladding (12), by coating the glass fiber as it emerges from the furnace with a metal or alloy. The metal or alloy (13) employed is one that (a) is substantially chemically inert with respect to the material comprising the glass fiber at the melting point of the metal or alloy during coating of the metal or alloy onto the glass fiber, (b) has a recrystallization temperature greater than room temperature or the contemplated working temperature, whichever is greater, and (c) forms a hermetic seal around the outer surface of the glass cladding. The metallic coating prevents chemical or mechanical damage to the glass surface to thereby substantially maintain or preserve the nascent strength of the glass fiber. A plastic coating (14) is optionally provided for additional protection of the metal surface.
    • 金属包覆玻璃纤维光波导(10)适合用作高强度光传输线,例如用于高容量通信系统和用于在高温下工作的传感器。 通过在玻璃纤维从金属或合金出来时涂覆玻璃纤维,在玻璃波导结构上形成金属涂层或护套(13),该玻璃波导结构包括芯(11)和玻璃包层(12)。 使用的金属或合金(13)是(a)在将金属或合金涂覆到玻璃纤维上时,在金属或合金的熔点处包含玻璃纤维的材料基本上是化学惰性的(b) )具有大于室温或预期工作温度的重结晶温度(以较大者为准),和(c)围绕玻璃包层的外表面形成气密密封。 金属涂层防止玻璃表面的化学或机械损伤,从而基本上维持或保持玻璃纤维的初始强度。 任选地提供塑料涂层(14)用于金属表面的额外保护。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • METALLIC CLAD CAPILLARY TUBING
    • 金属袋毛细管
    • WO1982001578A1
    • 1982-05-13
    • PCT/US1981001424
    • 1981-10-22
    • HUGHES AIRCRAFT CO
    • HUGHES AIRCRAFT COWYSOCKI JOSEPH A
    • F16L09/10
    • F16L9/105F16L9/14G01N30/6078
    • Metallic clad glass capillary (10) suitable for use in gas chromatography applications. A metallic coating or jacket (12) is formed on the glass capillary (11) by coating the glass capillary with a metal or alloy as the capillary is drawn from the furnace. The metal or alloy employed is one that is substantially chemically inert with respect to the material comprising the glass capillary at the deposition temperature during coating of the metal or alloy onto the glass capillary and forms a hermetic seal around the outer surface of the glass cladding. The metallic coating prevents chemical or mechanical damage to the glass surface to thereby maintain or preserve the nascent strength of the glass capillary. A plastic coating (13) is optionally provided for additional protection of the metal surface.
    • 金属包覆玻璃毛细管(10)适用于气相色谱应用。 当玻璃毛细管从炉中抽出时,通过用金属或合金涂覆玻璃毛细管,在玻璃毛细管(11)上形成金属涂层或护套(12)。 所用的金属或合金是在将金属或合金涂覆在玻璃毛细管上时在沉积温度下相对于包括玻璃毛细管的材料基本上化学惰性的金属或合金,并且围绕玻璃包层的外表面形成气密密封。 金属涂层防止玻璃表面的化学或机械损伤,从而保持或保持玻璃毛细管的初始强度。 任选地提供塑料涂层(13)用于金属表面的额外保护。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • MULTIPLY COATED METALLIC CLAD FIBER OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE
    • 多用涂层金属纤维光纤波导
    • WO1982001543A1
    • 1982-05-13
    • PCT/US1981001426
    • 1981-10-22
    • HUGHES AIRCRAFT CO
    • HUGHES AIRCRAFT COWYSOCKI JOSEPH AVINCE MICHAEL RBLAIR G RICHARD
    • C03C25/04
    • G02B6/4402C03C25/1061C03C25/1063
    • Metallic clad glass fiber optical waveguide (10) suitable for use as a high-strength optical transmission line, e.g., for high capacity communications systems and for sensors operating at high temperature. At least two metallic claddings or coatings (13 and 14) are formed on the glass waveguide structure, which comprises a core (11) and glass cladding (12), by coating the glass fiber with at least one of the metallic coatings as it emerges from the furnace with a metal or alloy. The first metal or alloy (13) employed is one that is substantially chemically inert with respect to the material comprising the glass fiber at the deposition temperature during coating of the metal or alloy onto the glass fiber. The second metallic coating (14) may be of the same composition as the first, in order to repair pinholes or to increase the thickness. Alternatively, the second metallic coating may be of a different composition than the first in order to provide the waveguide with mechanical properties that are different than either layer alone could provide. Specific electrical and magnetic properties may also be provided. The metallic coatings prevent chemical or mechanical damage to the glass surface. A plastic coating (15) is optionally provided for additional protection of the metallic surface.
    • 金属包覆玻璃纤维光波导(10)适合用作高强度光传输线,例如用于高容量通信系统和用于在高温下工作的传感器。 在玻璃波导结构上形成至少两个金属包层或涂层(13和14),玻璃波导结构包括芯(11)和玻璃包层(12),通过在玻璃纤维出现时用至少一种金属涂层涂覆玻璃纤维 从炉中加入金属或合金。 所用的第一种金属或合金(13)是在将金属或合金涂覆在玻璃纤维上时,在沉积温度下相对于包含玻璃纤维的材料基本上是化学惰性的。 第二金属涂层(14)可以具有与第一金属涂层相同的组成,以便修复针孔或增加厚度。 或者,第二金属涂层可以具有与第一金属涂层不同的组成,以便为波导提供与单独的层不同的机械特性。 也可以提供特定的电磁特性。 金属涂层防止玻璃表面的化学或机械损伤。 任选地提供塑料涂层(15)用于金属表面的额外保护。