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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR THE CATALYTIC CONVERSION OF SOLID-LIKE HYDROCARBONS
    • PROCESS FOR类似于固体烃类催化反应
    • WO2010045928A2
    • 2010-04-29
    • PCT/DE2009001457
    • 2009-10-17
    • HOCHSCHULE MERSEBURG FHSEITZ MATHIASSCHWIEGER WILHELMSCHWAB ANDREAS VEIT
    • SEITZ MATHIASSCHWIEGER WILHELMSCHWAB ANDREAS VEIT
    • C10G1/00
    • C10G1/002C10G1/02C10G1/08C10G1/086Y02E50/14Y02E50/32
    • The invention relates to a method for the catalytic conversion of solid-like hydrocarbons, wherein the solid-like hydrocarbons pass through grinding, drying, and primary and secondary reaction processes. The grinding bodies are molded bodies having a carrier material which forms a molded body core and to which the catalyst material is applied. The solid-like hydrocarbons to be converted and the catalytically active material, which is present in the form of the molded bodies, are brought into contact with each other. According to the invention, the grinding, drying, and primary and secondary reaction processes take place simultaneously in that the solid matter is dried and ground simultaneously, a solid-solid reaction of organic solid matter of the solid-like hydrocarbons and solid catalyst is carried out, and the developing gaseous or liquid products are further cleaved and/or converted in secondary reactions on the catalyst surface. The invention is used in particular for the material use of brown coals and/or biomass and/or plastics, such as thermoset materials and thermoplastics, and/or oil coke and/or oil sands and/or oil shale in refining plants.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于固体状烃的催化转化方法,其中通过研磨,干燥,原发性和继发性反应过程中的固体状烃。 在这种情况下,被设置为具有芯体的模具形成支撑材料的研磨元件成形体,被施加到催化剂材料。 反应后的状固体烃和催化活性物质,这是在模体的形状被带入彼此接触。 根据本发明的运行由固体材料研磨,干燥,同时从初级和次级反应过程同时干燥并研磨,有机固体在催化剂表面进一步进行固体状烃和固体催化剂和退出气态或液态产品,在二次反应的固 - 固反应 被分割和/或转化。 本发明特别用于在涂布生产线褐煤和/或生物量和/或塑料,如热固性树脂和热塑性塑料,和/或石油焦炭和/或油砂和/或油页岩的回收。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • DEVICE AND METHOD FOR RESIDENCE TIME CONTROL IN A CATALYTIC CONVERSION OF SOLID-CONTAINING HYDROCARBONS
    • DEVICE AND METHOD FOR停留时间控制在固LIKE烃类催化反应
    • WO2012126463A3
    • 2012-11-15
    • PCT/DE2012000320
    • 2012-03-23
    • HOCHSCHULE MERSEBURGSEITZ MATHIAS
    • SEITZ MATHIAS
    • B65G65/32G01N1/10
    • C10G1/08C10G1/008C10G2300/1003C10G2300/1011Y02P30/20
    • The invention relates to a device for residence time control in a catalytic conversion of solid-containing hydrocarbons in a solid/solid/fluid system. Here, on a reactor (1), an inlet (8) for at least one solid and/or an inlet (12) for at least one fluid and/or an outlet (13) for at least one solid and/or an outlet (15) for at least one fluid are formed such that they can, by means of a translatory movement and/or rotational movement (32) on the reactor (1) and without modification of the reactor (1), be adjusted with regard to the position of the inlet (8, 12) and/or of the outlet (13, 15) in order to open up paths and/or path directions of different lengths for the solid/the fluid within the reactor (1). The invention likewise relates to a method for residence time control in a catalytic conversion of solid-containing hydrocarbons, in which method control of the residence time of the solid/solid/fluid system in a reactor (1) takes place using a device according to the invention as described above, by means of translatory movements and/or rotational movements (32). The method is in particular suitable for residence time control in the catalytic conversion of brown coal.
    • 本发明涉及一种装置用于与的催化转化的停留时间控制在一个固体/固体/流体系统烃含固体。 其中,/附连到反应器(1)的入口(8),用于至少一种固体和/或一个入口(12),用于至少在至少一种固体和/或出口的流体和/或出口(13)(15 )(对于至少一个流体,而不在反应器(1的变型)通过平移运动和/或旋转运动32)(在反应器1),其设计成可调节的相对于所述入口(8的位置,12)和/或所述出口(13,15) 用于路线和/或路线的方向作反应器(1)内的固体/流体的不同长度的释放。 本发明还涉及一种用于停留时间控制的处理与的催化转化烃,含固体的,其特征在于,使用根据上述到平移运动和/或旋转运动所描述的本发明的装置(32)来控制固体/固体/流体系统中的停留时间在反应器(1) 发生。 特别地,所述方法适合于在褐煤的催化转化的停留时间控制。