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    • 7. 发明申请
    • ASSESSMENT OF PUMPOFF RISK
    • 泵送风险评估
    • WO2016080982A1
    • 2016-05-26
    • PCT/US2014/066393
    • 2014-11-19
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
    • VIASSOLO, Daniel E.COLES, RandySESHADRI, MuralidharSABAN, Daniel M.LUDWIG, Wesley Neil
    • E21B43/12E21B21/08
    • E21B23/08E21B23/14E21B41/0092E21B47/00
    • Certain aspects and features of the present disclosure relate to an automated system for assessing pumpoff risk, which can be used to warn operators and/or control machinery in order to avoid pumpoff. Pumpoff risk is assessed through the use and/or comparison of one or more models of pumpoff risk. These models can include a sand build up model (e.g., to determine the threshold buildup size where pumpoff risk is too great), a line speed increase model (e.g., to determine the maximum flow rate allowable given a maximum support line feed rate), a residual error comparison model (e.g., to compare the deviation of predicted tension from actual tension), and a statistical analysis model (e.g., to determine likelihood of pumpoff given statistical probability of each of a multitude of possible scenarios).
    • 本公开的某些方面和特征涉及用于评估泵送风险的自动化系统,其可以用于警告操作者和/或控制机构以避免泵送。 通过使用和/或比较一个或多个泵浦风险模型来评估排水风险。 这些模型可以包括造沙模型(例如,确定泵浦风险太大时的阈值积分尺寸),线速度增加模型(例如,确定最大支持线进给速率时允许的最大流量), 残差误差比较模型(例如,比较预测张力与实际张力的偏差)和统计分析模型(例如,确定抽水的可能性,给出各种可能情况下的统计概率)。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • PERFORATION CRACK DESIGNATOR
    • 执行破碎指示器
    • WO2016007156A1
    • 2016-01-14
    • PCT/US2014/046028
    • 2014-07-09
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
    • RODGERS, JohnGLENN, Timothy S.SERRA, MarcoFRIPP, MichaelLUDWIG, Wesley Neil
    • E21B43/11E21B43/116
    • E21B43/116
    • At least one crack designator for a perforating gun, wherein the gun includes a longitudinal direction, a lateral direction, and at least one scallop, wherein each crack designator is capable of redirecting crack growth from the lateral direction to the longitudinal direction of the gun. The designator may be located in one of the scallops, extend from an expected exit hole in the gun to an edge of one of the scallops, and be capable of redirecting crack growth from a lateral direction to a longitudinal direction of the gun. In preferred embodiments, the designator in each scallop is arranged in a spider pattern or concentric circles. The designator is preferably formed by machining, etching, or laser ablation. The designator may have a lower fracture toughness or lesser stiffness than surrounding material of the gun.
    • 用于射孔枪的至少一个裂纹指示器,其中所述枪包括纵向方向,横向方向和至少一个扇贝,其中每个裂纹指示器能够将裂纹生长从横向方向转向枪的纵向方向。 指示器可以位于扇贝之一中,从枪中的预期出口延伸到扇贝之一的边缘,并且能够将裂纹生长从横向方向重定向到枪的纵向方向。 在优选实施例中,每个扇贝中的指示符被布置成蜘蛛图案或同心圆。 指示器优选通过机械加工,蚀刻或激光烧蚀来形成。 指示器可以具有比周围材料更低的断裂韧性或更小的刚度。