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    • 1. 发明申请
    • SALT COMPOSITIONS FOR MOLTEN SALT REACTORS
    • 熔盐反应器的盐组合物
    • WO2017106509A1
    • 2017-06-22
    • PCT/US2016/066944
    • 2016-12-15
    • ELYSIUM INDUSTRIES LTD.HANSON, Michael, E.
    • HANSON, Michael, E.DODSON, Andrew, MccallSIMPSON, Michael, ForrestPHEIL, Edward
    • G21G4/00C01G43/06
    • G21C3/54Y02E30/38
    • A salt composition for use as a fuel in a nuclear reactor is provided. The salt composition can include carrier salts having mixtures of one or more chloride salts or one or more chloride salts and one or more fluoride salts and fuel salts including one or more chloride salts. The carrier salts can include alkali and/or alkaline earth cations, while the fuel salts can include actinide cations. The salt composition has a lower melting temperature, less corrosive redox properties, and allows proliferation- safe retention of actinides and concurrent removal of some fission products, as compared to other salts employed in molten salt reactors. Optionally, the salt composition can include one or more metal halides for further decreasing the melting point and/or increasing the boiling point of the composition, thereby increasing the range of the liquid phase of the salt composition.
    • 提供了用作核反应堆中的燃料的盐组合物。 盐组合物可以包括具有一种或多种氯化物盐或一种或多种氯化物盐和一种或多种氟化物盐和燃料盐(包括一种或多种氯化物盐)的混合物的载体盐。 载体盐可以包括碱和/或碱土阳离子,而燃料盐可以包括act系阳离子。 与熔盐反应器中使用的其他盐相比,盐组合物具有更低的熔化温度,更少的腐蚀性氧化还原性质,并且允许增殖安全地保留act系元素并同时除去一些裂变产物。 任选地,盐组合物可以包含一种或多种金属卤化物,用于进一步降低组合物的熔点和/或增加组合物的沸点,由此增加盐组合物的液相范围。