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1. 发明申请

WO2009143173A2 JOINING OF PARTS VIA MAGNETIC HEATING OF METAL-ALUMINUM POWDERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过金属铝粉末的磁加热部件接合
公开(公告)号：WO2009143173A2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-26
申请号：PCT/US2009044547
申请日：2009-05-19
申请人： DARTMOUTH COLLEGE , BAKER IAN
发明人： BAKER IAN
IPC分类号： B23K20/06 , B22F1/00 , B23K20/22 , B23K35/22 , B23K103/16
CPC分类号： B23K1/002 , B22F1/0074 , B22F7/08 , B22F2999/00 , B23K13/01 , B23K35/262 , B23K35/3033 , B23K35/34 , B23K2203/10 , C22C1/0491 , H01L24/29 , H01L24/83 , H01L2224/292 , H01L2224/2929 , H01L2224/293 , H01L2224/83222 , B22F9/08 , B22F2202/05 , H01L2924/014
摘要： A method of joining at least two parts includes steps of dispersing a joining material comprising a multi-phase nanocrystalline magnetic metal-aluminum powder at an interface between the at least two parts to be joined and applying an alternating magnetic field (AMF). The AMF has a magnetic field strength and frequency suitable for inducing magnetic hysteresis losses in the metal-aluminum powder and is applied for a period that raises temperature of the metal-aluminum powder to an exothermic transformation temperature. At the exothermic transformation temperature, the metal-aluminum powder melts and resolidifies as a metal aluminide solid having a non-magnetic configuration.
摘要翻译：连接至少两个部分的方法包括以下步骤：将包含多相纳米晶体磁性金属 - 铝粉末的接合材料分散在待连接的至少两个部件之间的界面处并施加交变磁场（AMF）。 AMF具有适于在金属铝粉末中引起磁滞损耗的磁场强度和频率，并且将金属铝粉末的温度升高到放热转变温度的时间。在放热转变温度下，金属铝粉末熔融并固化为具有非磁性构型的金属铝化物固体。

2. 发明申请

WO2008048277A3 NANOSTRUCTURED MN-AL PERMANENT MAGNETS AND METHODS OF PRODUCING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：纳米结构的MN-AL永久磁铁及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008048277A3
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：PCT/US2006041790
申请日：2006-10-27
申请人： DARTMOUTH COLLEGE , BAKER IAN , ZENG QI
发明人： BAKER IAN , ZENG QI
IPC分类号： H01F1/04 , C22C22/00
CPC分类号： C22F1/16 , C22C22/00 , H01F1/047 , H01F1/0579 , H01F1/058 , H01F1/068 , H01F1/083 , H01F41/0266
摘要： Nanostructured Mn-A1 and Mn-A1-C permanent magnets are disclosed. The magnets have high coercivities (~ 4.8 kOe and 5.2 kOe, respectively) and high saturation magnetization values. The magnets are prepared from cost effective and readily available elements using a novel mechanical milling and annealing method.
摘要翻译：公开了纳米结构的Mn-Al和Mn-Al-C永磁体。磁体具有高矫顽力（分别约4.8kOe和5.2kOe）和高饱和磁化值。磁体采用新颖的机械铣削和退火方法，由成本低廉且易于购得的元件制成。

3. 发明申请

WO2008140831A3 IRON/IRON OXIDE NANOPARTICLE AND USE THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：铁/氧化铁纳米粒子及其用途
公开(公告)号：WO2008140831A3
公开(公告)日：2008-12-31
申请号：PCT/US2008050557
申请日：2008-01-09
申请人： DARTMOUTH COLLEGE , ZENG QI , BAKER IAN
发明人： ZENG QI , BAKER IAN
IPC分类号： A01N59/16
CPC分类号： A61K33/26 , A61K41/0052 , A61K47/6923 , A61K49/1836 , B82Y5/00
摘要： The present invention is a nanoparticle composition composed of an iron core with an iron oxide shell which is optionally coated with a micro-emulsion. The disclosed nanoparticle compositions are disclosed for use in hyperthermia treatment and imaging of cancer.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种纳米粒子组合物，其由铁芯与氧化铁壳组成，其任选地涂覆有微乳液。公开的纳米粒子组合物被公开用于癌症的高热治疗和成像。

4. 发明申请

WO0236499A3 TREATMENT OF WASTE WATER AND APPARATUS THEREFOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：废水处理及其设备
公开(公告)号：WO0236499A3
公开(公告)日：2002-08-01
申请号：PCT/GB0104809
申请日：2001-10-29
申请人： PRATT CHARLES MICHAEL , BAKER IAN
发明人： PRATT CHARLES MICHAEL , BAKER IAN
IPC分类号： C02F1/00 , C02F1/28 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/44 , C02F1/46 , C02F1/50 , C02F1/76 , C02F3/12 , C02F9/00
CPC分类号： C02F3/1268 , B01D2315/06 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/281 , C02F1/283 , C02F1/32 , C02F1/44 , C02F1/441 , C02F1/444 , C02F1/4606 , C02F1/505 , C02F1/76 , C02F9/00 , C02F2103/002 , C02F2103/005 , C02F2201/46145 , C02F2303/04 , Y02W10/15 , Y02W10/37
摘要： A water treatment apparatus for the treatment of waste water (2), including sewage material, is provided on a marine vessel for example a cruise ship. The apparatus comprises a filter (10) in the form of an submerged flat panel membrane bio-reactor unit or MBR (11) having an average effective pore size of less than 0.1 micron (100 nanometres) and an ionisation unit (12) including electrodes (48, 50), the unit (12) acting as a source of metal ions. The electrodes (48, 50) are formed from an alloy of silver, copper and zinc. In use, waste water (2) flows through the filter (10) and then the ionisation unit (12), so that the waste water is filtered and then infused with metal ions. The concentration of ions in the effluent water is at a concentration effective to disinfect the waste water (2) and provide a residual disinfecting action, the metal ions providing biocidal and/or fungicidal effects. The apparatus may be retro-fitted to a ship by means of a conversion kit.
摘要翻译：在船舶例如游船上设置了用于处理废水（2）的污水处理设备，包括污水处理设备。该装置包括浸没式平板膜生物反应器单元形式的过滤器（10）或平均有效孔径小于0.1微米（100纳米）的MBR（11）和包括电极的电离单元（12）（48,50），作为金属离子源的单元（12）。电极（48,50）由银，铜和锌的合金形成。在使用中，废水（2）流过过滤器（10），然后流过电离单元（12），使得废水被过滤，然后注入金属离子。流出水中的离子浓度是有效消毒废水的浓度（2），并提供残留的消毒作用，金属离子提供杀生物和/或杀真菌作用。该装置可以通过转换套件重新装配到船上。

5. 发明申请

WO2009008956A3 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR USE OF NANOPARTICLES IN IMAGING AND TEMPURATURE MEASUREMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：纳米颗粒用于成像和温度测量的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009008956A3
公开(公告)日：2009-07-23
申请号：PCT/US2008007626
申请日：2008-06-19
申请人： MARY HITCHCOCK MEMORIAL HOSPIT , WEAVER JOHN B , BAKER IAN , HANSEN ERIC W
发明人： WEAVER JOHN B , BAKER IAN , HANSEN ERIC W
IPC分类号： A61B5/05
CPC分类号： A61B5/05 , A61B5/0515 , B82Y25/00 , H01F1/0045
摘要： This invention provides a system and method that improves the sensitivity and localization capabilities of Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI) by using combinations of time- varying and static magnetic fields. Combinations of magnetic fields can be used to distribute the signals coming from the magnetic particles among the harmonics and other frequencies in specific ways to improve sensitivity and to provide localization information to speed up or improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of imaging and/or eliminate the need for saturation fields currently used in MPI. In various embodiments, coils can be provided to extend the sub-saturation region in which nanoparticles reside; to provide a static field offset to bring nanoparticles nearer to saturation; to introduce even and odd harmonics that can be observed; and/or to introduce combinations of frequencies for more-defined observation of signals from nanoparticles. Further embodiments provide for reading of the signal produced by cyclically saturated magnetic nanoparticles in a sample so as to provide a measurement of the temperature of those nanoparticles. The spectral distribution of the signal generated provides estimates of the temperature of the nanoparticles. Related factors may also be estimated - binding energies of the nanoparticles, phase changes, bound fraction of the particles or stiffness of the materials in which the nanoparticles are imbedded.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种通过使用时变磁场和静磁场的组合来提高磁性粒子成像（MPI）的灵敏度和定位能力的系统和方法。可以使用磁场组合来以特定方式分配来自谐波和其他频率之中的磁性粒子的信号以提高灵敏度并提供定位信息以加速或改善成像的信噪比（SNR）和/或消除目前在MPI中使用的饱和场的需要。在各种实施例中，可提供线圈以延伸纳米颗粒所在的亚饱和区; 以提供静态场偏移以使纳米粒子更接近饱和; 引入可观察到的偶数和奇数谐波; 和/或引入频率的组合以用于来自纳米粒子的信号的更加定义的观察。进一步的实施方式提供了由样品中的循环饱和磁性纳米颗粒产生的信号的读取，以提供这些纳米颗粒的温度的测量。产生的信号的光谱分布提供了纳米颗粒温度的估计。还可以估计相关因素 - 纳米颗粒的结合能，相变，颗粒的结合部分或纳米颗粒所嵌入的材料的硬度。

6. 发明申请

WO2009008956A2 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR USE OF NANOPARTICLES IN IMAGING AND TEMPURATURE MEASUREMENT 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2009008956A2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-15
申请号：PCT/US2008007626
申请日：2008-06-19
申请人： DARTMOUTH HITCHCOCK CLINIC , WEAVER JOHN B , BAKER IAN , HANSEN ERIC W
发明人： WEAVER JOHN B , BAKER IAN , HANSEN ERIC W
IPC分类号： A61B5/05 , A61B5/055
CPC分类号： A61B5/05 , A61B5/0515 , B82Y25/00 , H01F1/0045
摘要： This invention provides a system and method that improves the sensitivity and localization capabilities of Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI) by using combinations of time- varying and static magnetic fields. Combinations of magnetic fields can be used to distribute the signals coming from the magnetic particles among the harmonics and other frequencies in specific ways to improve sensitivity and to provide localization information to speed up or improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of imaging and/or eliminate the need for saturation fields currently used in MPI. In various embodiments, coils can be provided to extend the sub-saturation region in which nanoparticles reside; to provide a static field offset to bring nanoparticles nearer to saturation; to introduce even and odd harmonics that can be observed; and/or to introduce combinations of frequencies for more-defined observation of signals from nanoparticles. Further embodiments provide for reading of the signal produced by cyclically saturated magnetic nanoparticles in a sample so as to provide a measurement of the temperature of those nanoparticles. The spectral distribution of the signal generated provides estimates of the temperature of the nanoparticles. Related factors may also be estimated - binding energies of the nanoparticles, phase changes, bound fraction of the particles or stiffness of the materials in which the nanoparticles are imbedded.

7. 发明申请

WO2005111249A3 NOVEL HIGH-STREGTH, MAGNETIC, NONOSTRUCTURED ALLOYS 审中-公开
标题翻译：新型高分子，磁性，非结构合金
公开(公告)号：WO2005111249A3
公开(公告)日：2006-06-01
申请号：PCT/US2005007688
申请日：2005-03-09
申请人： TRUSTEES OF DARMOUTH COLLEGE , BAKER IAN , WITTMANN MARKUS WOLFGANG , HANNA JAMES ANTHONY
发明人： BAKER IAN , WITTMANN MARKUS WOLFGANG , HANNA JAMES ANTHONY
IPC分类号： C22C1/00
CPC分类号： C22C38/08 , C22C1/00 , C22C19/03 , C22C22/00 , C22C30/00 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/06
摘要： Biphasic alloys, formed through a spinodal decomposition process, are disclosed. The alloys have improved strength and hardness, over single phase alloys, due to coherency strain between the phases. They are prepared from readily available transition metals, which participate in magnetic interactions, and they can be used to make large, high-strength parts, for example, of types that cannot be made by extrusion, forging or cold working techniques.
摘要翻译：公开了通过旋节分解过程形成的双相合金。由于相之间的相干应变，合金具有改善的强度和硬度，超过单相合金。它们由易于获得的参与磁相互作用的过渡金属制备，并且它们可以用于制造大的高强度部件，例如不能通过挤压，锻造或冷加工技术制造的类型。

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