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1. 发明申请

WO2015163954A3 DUAL-FREQUENCY OPTICAL SOURCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：双频光源
公开(公告)号：WO2015163954A3
公开(公告)日：2016-01-28
申请号：PCT/US2015012962
申请日：2015-01-26
申请人： CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN , NAT INST OF STANDARDS & TECH , VAHALA KERRY , LI JIANG , DIDDAMS SCOTT , YI XU , LEE HANSUEK
发明人： VAHALA KERRY , LI JIANG , DIDDAMS SCOTT , YI XU , LEE HANSUEK
IPC分类号： H01S3/091
CPC分类号： H04B10/2507 , H03B17/00 , H03L7/08 , H03L7/16 , H04B10/2504 , H04B10/2575 , H04B10/503 , H04B2210/006 , H04L7/0075 , H04L7/0091
摘要： A dual-frequency optical source comprises: (a) first and second pump laser sources arranged to generate optical pump power at respective first and second pump laser frequencies v pump1 and v pump2 ; and (b) an optical resonator characterized by a Brillouin shift frequency v B and a free spectral range that is substantially equal to an integer submultiple of the Brillouin shift frequency. Each one of the first and second pump laser sources is frequency-locked to a corresponding resonant optical mode of the optical resonator. First and second optical output signals of the dual-frequency optical reference source at respective first and second output frequencies v 1 =v pump1 -v B and v 2 =v pump2 -v B comprise stimulated Brillouin laser output generated by simultaneous optical pumping of the optical resonator by the first and second pump laser sources, respectively. An output difference frequency v 2-v 1 is greater than about 300 GHz.
摘要翻译：双频光源包括：（a）第一和第二泵浦激光源，被布置成在相应的第一和第二泵浦激光频率v泵1和v泵2处产生光泵浦功率; 和（b）以布里渊移动频率v B为特征的光学谐振器和基本上等于布里渊移动频率的整数倍的自由光谱范围。第一和第二泵浦激光源中的每一个被频率锁定到光学谐振器的相应的谐振光学模式。在相应的第一和第二输出频率v 1 = v泵1 -v B和v 2 = v pump 2 -v B处的双频光学参考源的第一和第二光学输出信号包括通过同时光学泵浦产生的受激布里渊激光输出光学谐振器分别由第一和第二泵激光源。输出差频率v 2 -v 1大于约300GHz。

2. 发明申请

WO2015160413A3 STABILIZED MICROWAVE-FREQUENCY SOURCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：稳定的微波源
公开(公告)号：WO2015160413A3
公开(公告)日：2015-12-30
申请号：PCT/US2015012964
申请日：2015-01-26
申请人： CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN , US GOVERNMENT , VAHALA KERRY , DIDDAMS SCOTT , LI JIANG , YI XU , LEE HANSUEK
发明人： VAHALA KERRY , DIDDAMS SCOTT , LI JIANG , YI XU , LEE HANSUEK
IPC分类号： H01S3/10
CPC分类号： H04B10/2507 , H03B17/00 , H03L7/08 , H03L7/16 , H04B10/2504 , H04B10/2575 , H04B10/503 , H04B2210/006 , H04L7/0075 , H04L7/0091
摘要： A microwave-frequency source at frequency f M comprises: a dual optical- frequency reference source, an electro-optic sideband generator, an optical bandpass filter, an optical detector, a reference oscillator, an electrical circuit, and a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO). The sideband generator modulates dual optical reference signals at v 2 and v 1 to generate sideband signals at v 1 ±nf M and v 2 ±n 2 f M . The bandpass filter transmits sideband signals at v 1 +N 1 f M and v 2 -N 2 f M . The optical detector generates a beat note at (v 2 -N 2 f M )-(v 1 +N 1 f M )- The beat note and a reference oscillator signal are processed by the circuit to generate a loop- filtered error signal to input to the VCO. Output of the VCO at fM drives the sideband generator and forms the microwave-frequency output signal. The resultant frequency division results in reduced phase noise on the microwave- frequency signal.
摘要翻译：频率f M的微波频率源包括：双光频参考源，电光边带发生器，光带通滤波器，光检测器，参考振荡器，电路和压控振荡器（ VCO）。边带发生器在v 2和v 1处调制双光参考信号，以产生v 1±nf M和v 2±n 2 f M的边带信号。带通滤波器发送v 1 + N 1 f M和v 2 -N 2 f M的边带信号。光检测器在（v 2 -N 2 f M） - （v 1 + N 1 f M） - （v 1 + N 1 f M）处产生拍音。 - 电路处理拍音和参考振荡器信号，以生成环路滤波误差信号输入到VCO。在fM处的VCO的输出驱动边带发生器并形成微波频率输出信号。所得到的分频导致微波频率信号上的相位噪声降低。

3. 发明申请

WO0029886A9 RESONATOR FIBER BIDIRECTIONAL COUPLER 审中-公开
标题翻译：谐振器光纤双向耦合器
公开(公告)号：WO0029886A9
公开(公告)日：2001-11-01
申请号：PCT/US9926877
申请日：1999-11-12
申请人： CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN , VAHALA KERRY , CAI MING , HUNZIKER GUIDO
发明人： VAHALA KERRY , CAI MING , HUNZIKER GUIDO
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/293 , G02B6/34 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/03 , G02F1/035 , G02F1/225 , G02F1/31 , G02F1/313 , H04J14/02 , G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/29343 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/29382 , G02B6/29383 , G02F1/0118 , G02F1/225 , H04J14/021
摘要： A resonator (300), e.g., a silica microsphere or disk, is used between two fiber optic cables (500, 502) to form an add/drop filter. The resonator (300) is resonant with the frequency to be added or dropped. In this way, only that particular channel is added or dropped as needed.
摘要翻译：在两个光纤电缆（500,502）之间使用谐振器（300），例如二氧化硅微球或盘，以形成分插过滤器。谐振器（300）与要添加或降低的频率谐振。这样，根据需要只添加或删除该特定通道。

4. 发明申请

WO2015191124A3 STABLE MICROWAVE-FREQUENCY SOURCE BASED ON CASCADED BRILLOUIN LASERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于级联型布里渊激光器的稳定微波频率源
公开(公告)号：WO2015191124A3
公开(公告)日：2016-03-31
申请号：PCT/US2015019080
申请日：2015-03-06
申请人： CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN
发明人： LI JIANG , VAHALA KERRY
IPC分类号： H01S3/30 , H01S3/10
CPC分类号： H03B17/00 , H01S3/005 , H01S3/06791 , H01S3/0809 , H01S3/09415 , H01S3/1312 , H01S3/302 , H01S5/0085
摘要： A microwave-frequency source, generating an output electrical signal at an output frequency ƒM, comprises a pump laser source, an optical resonator, and a photodetector. Free spectral range vFSR of the optical resonator equals an integer submultiple of a Brillouin shift frequency vB of the optical resonator (i.e., vB=MvFSR). The pump laser source is frequency-locked to a corresponding resonant optical mode of the optical resonator. Pumping the optical resonator with output of the pump laser source at a pump frequency vpump results in stimulated Brillouin laser oscillation in the optical resonator at respective first, second, and third Stokes Brillouin-shifted frequencies v1=vpump-vB, V2=Vpump-2vB, and v3=vpump-3vB. The photodetector receives stimulated Brillouin laser outputs at the first and third Stokes Brillouin-shifted frequencies ν1 and v3 and generates therefrom the output electrical signal at a beat frequency ƒM=V1-V3=2vB. The output electrical signal at the output frequency ƒM exhibits exceptionally low phase noise.
摘要翻译：产生输出频率为M的输出电信号的微波频率源包括泵浦激光源，光学谐振器和光电探测器。光学谐振器的自由光谱范围vFSR等于光学谐振器的布里渊移位频率vB的整数约数（即vB = MvFSR）。泵浦激光源被频率锁定到光学谐振器的相应谐振光学模式。用泵浦激光源的输出以泵浦频率vpump泵浦光学谐振腔导致光学谐振腔中的受激布里渊激光振荡在相应的第一，第二和第三斯托克斯布里渊偏移频率v1 = vpump-vB，V2 = Vpump-2vB ，并且v3 = vpump-3vB。光电探测器接收第一和第三斯托克斯布里渊偏移频率v1和v3的受激布里渊激光输出，并由此产生拍频μM= V1-V3 = 2vB的输出电信号。输出频率为ƒM的输出电信号表现出非常低的相位噪声。

5. 发明申请

WO2015191124A8 STABLE MICROWAVE-FREQUENCY SOURCE BASED ON CASCADED BRILLOUIN LASERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于圆柱形激光器的稳定的微波源
公开(公告)号：WO2015191124A8
公开(公告)日：2016-01-21
申请号：PCT/US2015019080
申请日：2015-03-06
申请人： CALIFORNIA INST OF TECHN
发明人： LI JIANG , VAHALA KERRY
IPC分类号： H01S3/30 , H01S3/10
CPC分类号： H03B17/00 , H01S3/005 , H01S3/06791 , H01S3/0809 , H01S3/09415 , H01S3/1312 , H01S3/302 , H01S5/0085
摘要： A microwave-frequency source, generating an output electrical signal at an output frequency ƒM, comprises a pump laser source, an optical resonator, and a photodetector. Free spectral range vFSR of the optical resonator equals an integer submultiple of a Brillouin shift frequency vB of the optical resonator (i.e., vB=MvFSR). The pump laser source is frequency-locked to a corresponding resonant optical mode of the optical resonator. Pumping the optical resonator with output of the pump laser source at a pump frequency vpump results in stimulated Brillouin laser oscillation in the optical resonator at respective first, second, and third Stokes Brillouin-shifted frequencies v1=vpump-vB, V2=Vpump-2vB, and v3=vpump-3vB. The photodetector receives stimulated Brillouin laser outputs at the first and third Stokes Brillouin-shifted frequencies ν1 and v3 and generates therefrom the output electrical signal at a beat frequency ƒM=V1-V3=2vB. The output electrical signal at the output frequency ƒM exhibits exceptionally low phase noise.
摘要翻译：产生输出频率ƒM的输出电信号的微波频率源包括泵激光源，光谐振器和光电检测器。光谐振器的自由光谱范围vFSR等于光谐振器的布里渊移位频率vB的整数倍（即vB = MvFSR）。泵激光源被频率锁定到光谐振器的相应的谐振光学模式。以泵浦频率v泵浦泵浦激光源的输出泵浦光谐振器导致光谐振器中的相应的第一，第二和第三斯托克斯布里渊移位频率v1 = vpump-vB，V2 = Vpump-2vB的受激布里渊激光振荡，v3 = vpump-3vB。光电检测器以第一和第三斯托克斯布里渊移位频率ν1和v3接收受激布里渊激光输出，并以其频率fM = V1-V3 = 2vB产生输出电信号。输出频率ƒM的输出电信号表现出极低的相位噪声。

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