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    • 1. 发明申请
    • COMBINED WELL PLUG/CHEMICAL HEATER ASSEMBLIES FOR USE IN DOWN-HOLE OPERATIONS AND ASSOCIATED HEATER CARTRIDGES
    • 用于井下作业和相关加热器筒的组合井式插头/化学加热器组件
    • WO2017203248A1
    • 2017-11-30
    • PCT/GB2017/051458
    • 2017-05-24
    • BISN TEC LTD
    • CARRAGHER, PaulUNDERWOOD, Lance
    • E21B33/13E21B33/134E21B36/00
    • The present invention provides a cartridge (1) for a chemical heater used in down-hole operations. The cartridge (1) comprises a quantity of a chemical reaction heat source (2) wrapped in a temporary coating (3) that is capable of maintaining the shape of the cartridge (1) prior to use but which is consumed during the burn of the heater. The present invention also provides a eutectic/bismuth based alloy well plugging/sealing tool (5). The tool (5) having a tubular heater body (6) with an internal cavity (8) capable of receiving a chemical heat source and a quantity of eutectic/bismuth based alloy (7) provided in thermal communication with the heater body (6) around an outer surface of the heater body (6). The tool has a sleeve (10) provided around an outer surface of the alloy (7), which insulates and/or mechanically protects the alloy (7) down-hole. In this way the sleeve (10) enables the diameter of tool (5) to be reduced whilst maintaining its functionality. In further aspect, the present invention also discloses the provision of a refractory lining (20) on the inner walls of the tubular heater body of chemical heaters, such as the heater (6) used in the eutectic/bismuth based alloy well plugging/sealing tool (5).
    • 本发明提供了一种用于在井下作业中使用的化学加热器的筒(1)。 药筒(1)包括一定量的化学反应热源(2),所述化学反应热源(2)包裹在临时涂层(3)中,所述临时涂层能够在使用之前保持药筒(1)的形状,但在燃烧期间 加热器。 本发明还提供了一种共晶/铋基合金填塞/密封工具(5)。 具有管状加热器本体(6)的工具(5)具有能够接收化学热源的内腔(8)以及与加热器本体(6)热连通设置的一定量的共晶/铋基合金(7) 围绕加热器主体(6)的外表面。 所述工具具有围绕所述合金(7)的外表面设置的套筒(10),所述套筒(10)绝缘和/或机械地保护所述合金(7)的井下。 以这种方式,套筒(10)能够在保持其功能的同时减小工具(5)的直径。 在另一方面,本发明还公开了在化学加热器的管状加热器主体的内壁上设置耐火衬里(20),例如用于共晶/铋基合金井堵塞/密封的加热器(6) 工具(5)。