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    • 2. 发明申请
    • DISINTEGRATNG AGGLOMERATED SAND FRACK PLUG
    • DISINTEGRATNG AGGLOLERATED SAND FRACK PLUG
    • WO2015112869A1
    • 2015-07-30
    • PCT/US2015/012696
    • 2015-01-23
    • BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATED
    • KING, James, G.DOANE, James, C.HARPER, Jason, M.TAYLOR, Robert, J.HERNAEZ, Erwin D.
    • E21B33/12E21B34/06
    • E21B33/1208E21B33/13E21B43/14E21B43/26
    • The frack plug has a sealing element that reforms when set to hold differential pressure. The element is granular with adhesive to hold the granular particles together but allow the shape to reform under setting force. The adhesive can be broken down with a chemical agent or in other ways to allow the seal to reform to the sealing position at the desired depth. As a result the structural components can disintegrate and the seal assembly can fragment into small pieces that can be circulated out of the well or allowed to drop to the hole bottom. The seal can have particles of controlled electrolytic materials (CEM), natural or synthetic sand, swelling or non-swelling rubber. The assembly can contain pellets that selectively release to initiate the breakdown of the structural components of the frack plug.
    • 弹簧插头具有密封元件,当设置为保持压差时,该密封元件将进行改造。 该元件是具有粘合剂的颗粒状的以将颗粒状颗粒保持在一起,但允许形状在凝固力下进行改性。 粘合剂可以用化学试剂分解,或以其它方式使密封件以期望的深度重新形成密封位置。 结果,结构部件可能崩解并且密封组件可能会碎裂成小块,其可以从井中循环出来或允许其下落到孔底部。 密封件可以具有受控电解材料(CEM),天然或合成砂,膨胀或非膨胀橡胶的颗粒。 组件可以包含选择性释放以引发破裂塞的结构部件的击穿的颗粒。