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    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF PREPARING METAL DIBORIDE DISPERSIONS AND FILMS
    • 制备金属二硼化物分散体和膜的方法
    • WO2017083693A1
    • 2017-05-18
    • PCT/US2016/061594
    • 2016-11-11
    • ARIZONA BOARD OF REGENTS ON BEHALF OF ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY
    • GREEN, AlexanderYOUSAF, AhmedDEBNATH, Abishek
    • C01B35/04C08J5/18C08J3/20C08K3/38C08L31/04
    • C01B35/04C08J3/212C08J2329/04C08K3/38
    • Some embodiments include a method of producing metal diboride nanomaterials having thickness down to the atomic scale and lateral areas from 10 nm to over 1 μm by preparing a mixture of a metal diboride and a suspending solution. The suspending solution can be an organic solvent or a solution containing water, and optionally can include a dispersion agent, such as a surfactant, a polymer, small molecule, or biopolymer. Further, the method includes exfoliating the metal diboride by exposing the mixture to ultrasonic energy, centrifuging the mixture forming supernatant that includes a dispersion of exfoliated metal diborides, and extracting the dispersion from the supernatant. Some embodiments include extracting the supernatant and casting the solution by diluting the dispersion with a second suspending solution that includes dissolved polymer. This can result in a composite film includes a dispersion of the exfoliated metal diborides and provides improved mechanical properties.
    • 一些实施方案包括通过制备金属二硼化物和悬浮溶液的混合物来制备厚度低至原子尺度和横向面积为10nm至超过1μm的金属二硼化物纳米材料的方法。 悬浮溶液可以是有机溶剂或含有水的溶液,并且任选地可以包括分散剂,例如表面活性剂,聚合物,小分子或生物聚合物。 此外,所述方法包括通过将混合物暴露于超声波能量来剥离金属二硼化物,离心形成包含剥离的金属二硼化物分散体的上清液的混合物,并且从上清液中萃取分散体。 一些实施方案包括提取上清液并通过用包含溶解的聚合物的第二悬浮溶液稀释分散液来流延溶液。 这可导致复合膜包含剥离的金属二硼化物的分散体并提供改进的机械性能。