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    • 2. 发明申请
    • DIRECTLY ACTUATED INJECTION VALVE
    • 直接驱动的注射阀
    • WO0129400A3
    • 2001-11-08
    • PCT/CA0001156
    • 2000-10-02
    • WESTPORT RES INCWELCH ALAN BRAHARDJA IRAWAN BHEBBES MICHAEL
    • WELCH ALAN BRAHARDJA IRAWAN BHEBBES MICHAEL
    • F02D41/20F02M21/02F02M47/00F02M47/04F02M51/00F02M51/06F02M61/08F02M61/10F02M61/16F02M63/00F01L9/04
    • F02M61/167F02B2275/14F02D19/024F02D41/20F02D41/2096F02D2041/2037F02M21/0254F02M21/0263F02M51/005F02M51/0607F02M61/08F02M61/10F02M61/166F02M2200/30F02M2200/304F02M2200/507Y02T10/123Y02T10/32
    • A directly actuated injection valve comprises a hollow valve housing (102), a valve needle (119) disposed within the hollow interior, a needle spring (116), an actuator assembly, and a hydraulic link assembly. The actuator assembly generates an opening force that acts against the needle spring (116) to open the valve. The hydraulic link assembly is interposed between the valve needle (114) and the needle spring (116) and the actuator assembly. The hydraulic link assembly transmits respective closing and opening forces to the valve needle (114). The hydraulic link preferably comprises a piston (114b) disposed within a cylinder (160) that is filled with a hydraulic fluid. The opening and closing forces are transmitted through a thickness of the hydraulic fluid that is trapped between the planar surfaces of the piston (114b) and the head (162) and base of the hydraulic cylinder. In the preferred embodiment, the thickness of the hydraulic fluid trapped between the piston (114b) and cylinder head (162) or base is automatically adjustable in response to changes in the dimensional relationship between components of the injection valve to maintain a desired valve needle lift when the actuator assembly is activated. When the actuator assembly comprises a magnetostrictive or piezoelectric member (130), the movements of the valve needle (114) can be controlled by the application of a shaped control pulse or waveform to improve the speed of the opening and closing motion of the valve needle (114), and to reduce the impact of the valve needle on the valve seat upon closing.
    • 直接致动的喷射阀包括中空阀壳体(102),布置在中空内部内的阀针(119),针弹簧(116),致动器组件和液压连杆组件。 致动器组件产生打开力,其抵抗针弹簧(116)以打开阀。 液压连杆组件插入在阀针(114)和针弹簧(116)与致动器组件之间。 液压连杆组件将相应的关闭力和打开力传递到阀针(114)。 液压连杆优选包括设置在填充有液压流体的缸体(160)内的活塞(114b)。 打开力和闭合力通过被截留在活塞(114b)的平面表面与液压缸的头部(162)和基部之间的液压流体的厚度传递。 在优选实施例中,响应于喷射阀部件之间的尺寸关系的变化,截留在活塞(114b)和气缸盖(162)或基部之间的液压流体的厚度可自动调节,以维持期望的阀针升程 当致动器组件被激活时。 当致动器组件包括磁致伸缩或压电构件(130)时,阀针(114)的运动可通过施加成形的控制脉冲或波形来控制,以改善阀针的打开和关闭运动的速度 (114),并在关闭时减少阀针对阀座的冲击。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • RECIPROCATING MOTOR WITH UNIDIRECTIONAL FLUID FLOW
    • 具有非流体流量的电动汽车
    • WO0216766A3
    • 2002-05-10
    • PCT/CA0101199
    • 2001-08-20
    • WESTPORT RES INCGRAM ANKERURSAN MIHAI
    • GRAM ANKERURSAN MIHAI
    • F03C1/007F03C1/12F04B9/105F04B15/08
    • F03C1/0076F03C1/12F04B9/1053F04B15/08
    • A double-acting reciprocating motor with uni-directional fluid flow path comprises a piston disposed within a cylinder. A first chamber is defined by the cylinder space between the piston and a cylinder base. A second chamber is defined by the cylinder space between the piston and a cylinder head. Fluid is introduced into the motor through an inlet port and into the first chamber. A pass-through valve controls the flow of fluid from the first chamber to the second chamber. An outlet valve regulates the draining of fluid from the second chamber through an outlet port. The outlet port and the inlet port are associated with opposite ends of the motor. Differential fluid pressure urges the piston towards the cylinder head when the pass-through valve is closed and the outlet valve is open. The piston surface facing the second chamber is larger than the piston surface facing the first chamber, so the piston moves towards the cylinder base when the pass-through valve is open and the outlet valve is closed.
    • 具有单向流体流动路径的双作用往复电动机包括设置在气缸内的活塞。 第一腔室由活塞和气缸底座之间的气缸空间限定。 第二室由活塞和气缸盖之间的气缸空间限定。 流体通过入口引入电动机并进入第一室。 通过阀控制从第一腔室到第二腔室的流体流动。 出口阀调节从第二室通过出口排出的流体。 出口和入口与电机的相对端相连。 当通阀关闭并且出口阀打开时,差动流体压力将活塞推向气缸盖。 面向第二室的活塞表面大于面向第一室的活塞表面,因此当通过阀打开并且出口阀关闭时,活塞朝向气缸底座移动。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS CYLINDER PUMP AND REVERSE CASCADE FUEL SUPPLY SYSTEM
    • 压缩自然气缸和反向燃气供应系统
    • WO9935381A9
    • 2000-08-10
    • PCT/CA9801174
    • 1998-12-14
    • WESTPORT RES INCGRAM ANKERNOBLE STEPHEN DUNCAN
    • GRAM ANKERNOBLE STEPHEN DUNCAN
    • F02M21/02F02B43/00F17C7/00
    • F02M21/0224F02D19/022F02M21/0245F02M21/0287F17C2227/043Y02T10/32
    • The invention relates to an apparatus and method for supplying high pressure gaseous fuel from a storage vessel to an internal combustion engine (56) of a vehicle, or for other uses. A reverse cascade fuel supply apparatus for a vehicle comprising: (a) a storage tank (2, 4, 6, 8) for storing high pressure gaseous fuel; (b) an intermediate pressure accumulator (12) for storing high pressure gaseous fuel, connected by a pipe to the storage tank; (c) a high pressure accumulator (10) for storing high pressure gaseous fuel connected by a pipe to the intermediate accumulator (12) and by a pipe to the storage tank (2, 4, 6, 8); (d) a gaseous fuel compressing intensifier (24) connected by a pipe to the storage tank, the intermediate pressure accumulator and the high pressure accumulator; and (e) a plurality of on-off pressure controlled valves (V1, V2, V3, V4, V5, V6) located in the pipes connecting the storage tank, the intermediate accumulator, the high pressure accumulator and the intensifier for enabling selective pumping to and withdrawal of high pressure gaseous fuel from the storage tank, the intermediate accumulator, the high pressure accumulator, the intensifier or the engine, according to a reverse cascade fuel supply program.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于将高压气体燃料从储存容器供应到车辆的内燃机(56)或用于其它用途的装置和方法。 一种用于车辆的反向级联燃料供应装置,包括:(a)用于存储高压气态燃料的储罐(2,4,6,8) (b)用于存储高压气体燃料的中间蓄压器(12),其通过管道连接到储罐; (c)高压蓄能器(10),用于将通过管道连接的高压气体燃料储存到中间蓄能器(12),并通过管道存储到储存罐(2,4,6,8); (d)通过管道与储罐连接的气体燃料压缩增压器(24),中间蓄压器和高压蓄能器; 和(e)位于连接储罐,中间蓄能器,高压蓄能器和增压器的管道中的多个开关压力控制阀(V1,V2,V3,V4,V5,V6),用于使能选择性泵送 根据反向级联燃料供应程序从储罐,中间蓄能器,高压蓄能器,增压器或发动机排出高压气态燃料。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • HYDRAULIC DRIVE SYSTEM AND METHOD OF OPERATING A HYDRAULIC DRIVE SYSTEM
    • 液压驱动系统及液压驱动系统的运行方法
    • WO2006021076A8
    • 2006-05-04
    • PCT/CA2005001218
    • 2005-08-05
    • WESTPORT RES INCNOBLE STEPHENBROOK THOMASHARPER GREGORY C
    • NOBLE STEPHENBROOK THOMASHARPER GREGORY C
    • F15B11/15F15B15/20F15B15/28F15B15/24F15B15/04F15B21/08
    • F15B15/204F15B11/15F15B15/2838
    • A hydraulic drive system (100) comprises a hydraulic actuator (110) comprising a piston (118) reciprocable between two cylinder heads (114, 116) for actuating a machine. A flow switching device (130) reverses the direction of hydraulic fluid flow to and from chambers (120, 122) on opposite sides of the piston (118). The piston (118) stops at the end of each piston stroke when a shuttle valve (124) associated with the piston (118) opens to allow hydraulic fluid to flow between the chambers (120, 122) cancelling the differential pressure that acts on the piston (118) to cause reciprocal movement. A controller (170) is programmed to determine when the piston (118) reaches the end of each stroke based upon at least one of hydraulic pump (140) speed, hydraulic fluid pressure, or elapsed time, with each of these measured during each stroke. The controller (170) then sends an electronic signal to command the flow switching device (130) to reverse the direction of hydraulic fluid flow.
    • 液压驱动系统(100)包括液压致动器(110),液压致动器(110)包括可在两个用于致动机器的气缸盖(114,116)之间往复运动的活塞(118)。 流动切换装置(130)使得在活塞(118)的相对侧上的腔室(120,122)之间的液压流体的流动方向反转。 当与活塞(118)相关联的往复阀(124)打开时,活塞(118)在每个活塞冲程的结束时停止,以允许液压流体在腔室(120,122)之间流动,从而消除作用在活塞 活塞(118)引起往复运动。 控制器(170)被编程为基于液压泵(140)速度,液压流体压力或经过时间中的至少一个来确定活塞(118)何时到达每个冲程的结束,其中每个行程中的每一个在每次冲程期间测量 。 然后,控制器(170)发送电子信号以命令流量切换装置(130)反转液压流体流动的方向。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • SEAL ASSEMBLY WITH TWO SEALING MECHANISMS FOR PROVIDING STATIC AND DYNAMIC SEALING
    • 具有两种密封机构的密封组件,用于提供静态和动态密封
    • WO0216809A3
    • 2002-05-10
    • PCT/CA0101196
    • 2001-08-20
    • WESTPORT RES INCNOBLE STEPHEN DBROOK THOMASMUEHLCHEN BRUCE
    • NOBLE STEPHEN DBROOK THOMASMUEHLCHEN BRUCE
    • F04B53/14F04B53/16F16J15/16F16J15/32F04B15/08
    • F04B53/143F04B53/164F16J15/164F16J15/3236Y10S277/932
    • A seal assembly (116) for providing sealing between a movable cylindrical body (112) and a housing body (110) comprises separate sealing mechanisms for providing static and dynamic sealing. The seal assembly is associated in fixed relationship with either the cylindrical body or the housing body and provides a static seal with the body it is associated with and a dynamic seal with the body that moves relative to the seal assembly. The static sealing mechanism is temperature-activated so that within the operating temperature range, a metallic member (118) of the static seal mechanism is pressed tightly against the associated body to provide a fluid tight static seal. The temperature-activation is caused by the metallic member having a different thermal expansion coefficient than the associated body. The dynamic seal may employ known dynamic sealing mechanisms such as spring-energized seals, interference fit seals, and/or temperature-activated seals.
    • 用于提供可移动的圆柱形本体(112)和壳体本体(110)之间的密封的密封组件(116)包括用于提供静态和动态密封的分开的密封机构。 密封组件与圆柱形本体或壳体本体固定关联,并且提供与其相关联的本体的静态密封以及相对于密封组件移动的本体的动态密封。 静态密封机构是温度激活的,使得在工作温度范围内,静态密封机构的金属构件(118)紧压在相关联的本体上,以提供流体密封的静态密封。 温度激活是由具有与相关主体不同的热膨胀系数的金属构件引起的。 动态密封件可以采用已知的动态密封机构,例如弹簧加载密封件,干涉配合密封件和/或温度激活密封件。