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    • 2. 发明申请
    • SEMICONDUCTEUR CHIP AND RETICLE FOR MANUFACTURING SEMICONDUCTOR
    • 制造半导体的半导体芯片及其制造方法
    • WO1997050111A1
    • 1997-12-31
    • PCT/JP1997002196
    • 1997-06-25
    • HITACHI, LTD.TAKAGI, YujiMATSUYAMA, YukioHIROI, TakashiWATANABE, MasahiroTANAKA, MakiISHIKAWA, SeijiSUGIMOTO, Aritoshi
    • HITACHI, LTD.
    • H01L21/02
    • G03F9/70H01L23/544H01L2223/54413H01L2223/54433H01L2223/54453H01L2223/54473H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • An alignment marker used for another use, such as in a stepper, has been conventionally used for finding the position, specified by CAD data, of a final functional defect of a semiconductor chip detected by fail bit inspections. However, this alignment marker does not coincide exactly with a design coordinate system which is established on the basis of a virtually existing scribe center and, when the semiconductor chip is positioned by using the marker, an error of tens of micrometers occurs. Therefore, at the time of observing a defect at a point designated by design coordinate values, a considerable amount of man-hour has been required, because the designated point of the defect to be observed is deviated from the actual position by about several to ten cells and the vicinity of the point must be visually searched for the defect. According to this invention, patterns such that the position on each coordinate axis of the design coordinate axis is encoded so that the position in the chip formed on a semiconductor wafer can be recognized from design coordinate values are provided in horizontal and vertical specific areas of the uppermost layer at the time of visual observation or of a layer which is detectable at the time of observation by utilizing the peripheral region of the chip. The patterns are inputted into a computer at the time of observation, positional information on each coordinate axis is read out by decoding the encoded pattern, and the chip is positioned.
    • 通常使用用于另一种用途的对准标记,例如在步进机中,用于找出由CAD数据指定的通过故障位检查检测到的半导体芯片的最终功能缺陷的位置。 然而,该对准标记与基于实际存在的刻划中心建立的设计坐标系不完全一致,并且当通过使用标记定位半导体芯片时,出现数十微米的误差。 因此,在由设计坐标值指定的点观察缺陷时,需要相当多的工时,因为要观察的缺陷的指定点偏离实际位置大约几十个 细胞和点的附近必须在视觉上搜索缺陷。 根据本发明,在设计坐标轴的每个坐标轴上的位置被编码使得能够从设计坐标值识别形成在半导体晶片上的芯片中的位置的图案被提供在水平和垂直的特定区域中 在目视观察时的最上层,或通过利用芯片的周边区域在观察时可检测的层。 在观察时将图案输入到计算机中,通过对编码图案进行解码来读出各坐标轴上的位置信息,并对芯片进行定位。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • ENDOSERINE CONVERTING ENZYME INHIBITOR OR VASCULAR TWITCH REMEDY
    • 内酯转化酶抑制剂或血管舒张补救
    • WO1992001468A1
    • 1992-02-06
    • PCT/JP1991000808
    • 1991-06-15
    • THE GREEN CROSS CORPORATIONMORIMOTO, ShiroMATSUMURA, YasuoUCHIDA, Takeshi;KIDO, Hideaki;SHINYAMA, Hiroshi;WATANABE, Masahiro;
    • THE GREEN CROSS CORPORATION
    • A61K37/64
    • C07K5/06191A61K38/55C07K9/001
    • An endoserine converting enzyme inhibitor, a vascular twitching agent or a vascular twitch remedy containing a compound represented by general formula (I) or its salt as the active ingredient, wherein A1 and A2 represent each amino acid residue, X represents hydroxy or monosaccharide residue, and R1 represents hydroxy, alkyl, alkoxy, allyl or -NR2R3 wherein R2 and R3 represent each hydrogen or alkyl. A pharmaceutical preparation containing the compound (I) or its salt as the active ingredient has an activity of inhibiting an endoserine converting enzyme or controlling vascular twitch. Therefore, it is effective in preventing or treating hypertension, bronchial asthma, peripheral circulatory disturbance, cerebrovascular spasm (occurring after cerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, etc.), coronary twitch (including attack caused by twitch occurring when a constricted site is reopened by, for example, laser cautery, especially one which is difficultly curable and for which even nitroglycerol is inefficacious, that is, attack caused by postoperational coronary twitch and angina pectoris induced by coronary twitch) and other vascular twitches of mammals including man, pig, cattle, horse, dog, rat and mouse.
    • 含有由通式(I)表示的化合物或其盐作为活性成分的内丝氨酸转化酶抑制剂,血管抽搐剂或血管抽搐药,其中A1和A2表示各氨基酸残基,X表示羟基或单糖残基, 并且R 1表示羟基,烷基,烷氧基,烯丙基或-NR 2 R 3,其中R 2和R 3表示各自的氢或烷基。 含有化合物(I)或其盐作为活性成分的药物制剂具有抑制内丝蛋白转化酶或控制血管抽搐的活性。 因此,有效预防或治疗高血压,支气管哮喘,周围循环障碍,脑血管痉挛(脑出血,蛛网膜下腔出血等发生),冠状动脉抽搐(包括由收缩部位重新开放引起的抽搐引起的攻击, 例如,激光烧灼,特别是难以固化的,甚至硝酸甘油无效,即由冠状动脉抽搐引起的术后冠状动脉抽搐和心绞痛引起的攻击)以及哺乳动物的其他血管抽搐,包括人,猪,牛, 马,狗,老鼠和老鼠。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
    • 通信系统
    • WO2008056095A1
    • 2008-05-15
    • PCT/GB2007/002891
    • 2007-07-31
    • FUJITSU LIMITEDHART, Michael, John, BeemsZHOU, YuefengVIOREL, DorinZHU, ChenxiNAKAMURA, MichiharuWATANABE, MasahiroFUJITA, HiroshiYOSHIDA, Makoto
    • HART, Michael, John, BeemsZHOU, YuefengVIOREL, DorinZHU, ChenxiNAKAMURA, MichiharuWATANABE, MasahiroFUJITA, HiroshiYOSHIDA, Makoto
    • H04L1/00H04B7/005
    • H04W52/46H04L1/0003H04L1/0009H04L1/0028H04L1/0029H04L2001/0097
    • A method for transmission of information about downlink and uplink parameters of a intermediate apparatus link in a multi-hop wireless communication system, the system comprising a first node apparatus, a second node apparatus and one or more intermediate apparatuses, each said apparatus being operable to transmit and receive information along a series of links forming a communication path for downlink and uplink communication, the communication path extending between the first node and second node apparatuses via the or each intermediate apparatus, each link comprising either a first node link between the first node apparatus and a said intermediate apparatus or an intermediate apparatus link between a said intermediate apparatus and a said apparatus which is not the first node apparatus, and the system having access to a minimum allocation unit for allocating time and transmission frequency bandwidth, the method comprising: obtaining values of downlink and uplink parameters for a particular intermediate apparatus link; mapping both values onto a single minimum allocation unit and transmitting them towards the first node apparatus.
    • 一种用于在多跳无线通信系统中传输关于中间设备链路的下行链路和上行链路参数的信息的方法,所述系统包括第一节点设备,第二节点设备和一个或多个中间设备,每个所述设备可操作为 沿着形成用于下行链路和上行链路通信的通信路径的一系列链路发送和接收信息,所述通信路径经由或每个中间设备在第一节点和第二节点设备之间延伸,每个链路包括第一节点之间的第一节点链路 装置以及所述中间装置或中间装置之间的链路,所述中间装置或所述中间装置与不是所述第一节点装置的所述装置之间的链路,并且所述系统具有访问用于分配时间和传输频率带宽的最小分配单元,所述方法包括: 获得一个参数的下行链路和上行链路参数的值 中型设备连接; 将这两个值映射到单个最小分配单元上并将其发送到第一节点设备。