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    • 5. 发明申请
    • SURGICAL INSTRUMENT FOR CORNEAL TRANSPLANTS
    • 手术器械用于角膜移植
    • WO2007132332A3
    • 2008-01-24
    • PCT/IB2007001238
    • 2007-05-14
    • UNIV PARMAMACALUSO CLAUDIO
    • MACALUSO CLAUDIO
    • A61F2/14A61F9/00A61F9/007
    • A61F9/007A61F2/142A61F2/1664A61F9/0017A61F9/013
    • A surgical instrument (20) for manipulating and inserting into an eye a lamina of cells (7), such as a thin stroma support with Descemet membrane and endothelial cells for corneal transplants, or other types of laminas, comprises a hollow tubular body (1) able to contain the lamina of cells (7) immersed in a maintenance solution. The hollow tubular body (1) comprises a distal part (5), tapered and open at the end, and the section of the distal part (5) diminishes towards the end of the hollow tubular body (1) so that, during use, the lamina of cells (7), emerging from the distal part (5), is able to be configured tubularly, adapting to the section of the end of the distal part (5).
    • 用于操纵和插入细胞层(7)的手术器械(20),例如具有脱皮膜的薄基质支架和用于角膜移植的内皮细胞或其它类型的层压体,包括中空管状体(1) )能够容纳浸入维护溶液中的细胞层(7)。 中空管状体(1)包括远端部分(5),在远端部分(5)的锥形和开口,并且远端部分(5)的部分朝着中空管状体(1)的端部减小,使得在使用期间, 从远端部分(5)出来的细胞层(7)能够被构造成管状地适应远端部分(5)端部的部分。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • PERIPHERALLY RESTRICTED FAAH INHIBITORS
    • 外用限制性FAAH抑制剂
    • WO2012015704A2
    • 2012-02-02
    • PCT/US2011045114
    • 2011-07-22
    • UNIV CALIFORNIAUNI DEGLI STUDI DI URBINO CARLO BOUNIV PARMAPIOMELLI DANIELECLAPPER JASON RMORENO-SANZ GUILLERMODURANTI ANDREATONTINI ANDREAMOR MARCOTARZIA GIORGIO
    • PIOMELLI DANIELECLAPPER JASON RMORENO-SANZ GUILLERMODURANTI ANDREATONTINI ANDREAMOR MARCOTARZIA GIORGIO
    • C07C271/56A61K31/27A61P29/00A61P37/00
    • C07C271/56C07C2601/14
    • Peripherally restricted inhibitors of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) are provided. The compounds can suppress FAAH activity and increases anandamide levels outside the central nervous system (CNS). Despite their relative inability to access brain and spinal cord, the compounds attenuate behavioral responses indicative of persistent pain in rodent models of inflammation and peripheral nerve injury, and suppresses noxious stimulus-evoked neuronal activation in spinal cord regions implicated in nociceptive processing. CBi receptor blockade prevents these effects. Accordingly, the invention also provides methods, and pharmaceutical compositions for treating conditions in which the inhibition of peripheral FAAH would be of benefit. The compounds of the invention are according to the formula (I): in which R1 is a polar group. In some embodiments, R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy and the physiologically hydro lysable esters thereof. R2 and R3 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl; each R4 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen and substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl and n is an integer from 0 to 4; each R5 is independently selected from the group consisting of halo and substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl and m is an integer from 0 to 3; and R6 is substituted or unsubstituted cyclohexyl; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
    • 提供脂肪酸酰胺水解酶(FAAH)的外周限制性抑制剂。 该化合物可以抑制FAAH活性,并增加中枢神经系统(CNS)外的氨基酰胺水平。 尽管它们相对不能进入脑和脊髓,但化合物减弱了指示炎症和周围神经损伤的啮齿动物模型中的持续疼痛的行为反应,并且抑制了牵连伤害性处理的脊髓区域中的有害刺激诱发的神经元激活。 CBi受体阻断防止这些影响。 因此,本发明还提供了用于治疗其中外周FAAH的抑制将是有益的病症的方法和药物组合物。 本发明的化合物是根据式(I):其中R 1是极性基团。 在一些实施方案中,R 1选自羟基及其生理上可水解的酯。 R2和R3独立地选自氢和取代或未取代的烃基; 每个R 4独立地选自卤素和取代或未取代的烃基,n是0至4的整数; 每个R 5独立地选自卤素和取代或未取代的烃基,m是0-3的整数; 并且R 6是取代或未取代的环己基; 及其药学上可接受的盐。