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    • 7. 发明申请
    • ULTRASONIC ELECTRO-ACOUSTIC TRANSDUCERS
    • 超声电声传感器
    • WO1992001521A1
    • 1992-02-06
    • PCT/GB1991001257
    • 1991-07-25
    • THE TECHNOLOGY PARTNERSHIP LIMITEDNEWCOMBE, Guy, Charles, FernleyTAYLOR, Peter, JohnTEAPE, John, WilliamTRENEMAN, William, RichardPALMER, Mathew, Richard
    • THE TECHNOLOGY PARTNERSHIP LIMITED
    • B06B01/06
    • B06B1/067B06B1/0662B65H63/0325B65H2701/31
    • An ultrasonic electro-acoustic transducer (50) comprises a ceramic piezo-electric element (53) having a working face, bearing a first electrode structure (70), and a second face spaced from the said working face and bearing a second electrode structure (71). The transducer (50) is suitable for use in a short-range detection system having a transmission mode in which electrical driving signals are applied between the said first and second electrode structures (70, 71) to cause the element to vibrate so that ultrasonic acoustic waves are propagated, into a gaseous medium coupled to the said working face, towards a target position at a predetermined distance from the said working face, and having a reception mode in which such acoustic waves scattered back from an object at the said target position can cause the said element to vibrate so as to produce electrical signals indicative of the presence of such an object. The said working face is covered by a thin layer (54) of a silicone rubber, for enhancing transfer of acoustic energy between the said working face and the said gaseous medium, and other surface areas of the said element (53) are closely coupled to a solid damping body (52) of synthetic resin for dissipating energy in the said element between termination of the said transmission mode and commencement of the said reception mode.
    • 一种超声波电声换能器(50)包括具有工作面的陶瓷压电元件(53),其具有第一电极结构(70)和与所述工作面间隔开的第二面,并具有第二电极结构 71)。 传感器(50)适用于具有传输模式的短距离检测系统,其中电驱动信号施加在所述第一和第二电极结构(70,71)之间,以使元件振动,从而超音波 波被传播到耦合到所述工作面的气体介质中,朝向距离所述工作面预定距离的目标位置,并且具有这样的接收模式,其中从所述目标位置处的物体散射回的这种声波可以 导致所述元件振动以产生指示这种物体的存在的电信号。 所述工作面由硅橡胶的薄层(54)覆盖,用于增强所述工作面和所述气体介质之间的声能传递,并且所述元件(53)的其它表面区域紧密耦合到 用于在所述传输模式的终止和所述接收模式的开始之间耗散所述元件中的能量的合成树脂的固体阻尼体(52)。