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1. 发明申请

WO2022064474A1 A METHOD AND A DEVICE FOR CHANGING THE COMPRESSION RATIO OF A RECIPROCATING COMPRESSOR 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2022064474A1
公开(公告)日：2022-03-31
申请号：PCT/IB2021/058871
申请日：2021-09-28
申请人： SIME S.R.L.
发明人： FAVILLI, Stefano , MEUCCI, Stefano
IPC分类号： F04B25/00 , F04B49/00
摘要： A device (4) [and a method] for changing the compression ratio of a reciprocating compressor (3) comprising a plurality of compression chambers (2i) pneumatically connected between an inlet port (40) and an outlet port (50), wherein a plurality of commutation valves (V) is provided for changing the number of compression steps, said valves arranged to switch [caused to switch] from a first to a second open/closed state combination, or vice-versa, wherein a lower number and a higher number, and vice-versa, respectively, of the compression chambers (2i) comprises chambers serially connected to one another, so that a gas to be compressed (8) is subjected to a number of compression steps that increases when switching from the first to the second combination, and decreases when switching in the opposite direction. Moreover, a control unit (60) is provided that is configured to [steps are provided of] receiving pressure signals (451,46N) upstream and downstream of the reciprocating compressor (3), respectively, to [of] computing the corresponding pressure ratios, to [of] generating opening/closing control signals (47) responsive to the pressure ratios, and to [and of] transferring the control signals to actuators of the commutation valves (V). In an application, the gas to be compressed (8) is withdrawn from a closed space (80), typically a compression facility of a gas pipeline, from which the gas has to be evacuated from an initial pressure (Psc,0) to a final pressure (P*) and, once compressed, is sent into a reception space (90), typically the gas pipeline itself, which is at a working pressure (Pe) that remains substantially unchanged during the evacuation. By the invention, it is possible to drastically reduce the emissions of harmful/valuable gas, which are currently released or burnt into the environment, during such evacuation operations.

2. 发明申请

WO2013087831A1 SEPARATION OF HYDROCARBON FAMILIES OR OF INDIVIDUAL COMPONENTS BY CONSECUTIVE EXTRACTIVE DISTILLATIONS PERFORMED IN A SINGLE COLUMN 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过在单列中执行的连续萃取蒸馏来分离碳氢化合物或单独成分
公开(公告)号：WO2013087831A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-20
申请号：PCT/EP2012/075519
申请日：2012-12-14
申请人： SIME S.R.L.
发明人： SCIBOLA, Luciano , FAVILLI, Stefano
IPC分类号： B01D3/40 , B01D3/14 , C07C7/08
CPC分类号： C10G7/08 , B01D3/141 , B01D3/40 , C07C7/08 , C10G2300/1096 , C10G2300/203 , C10G2300/4056 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/30 , C07C15/00
摘要： A column for consecutive extractive distillations, in particular of crude hydrocarbon mixes comprising aromatic, naphthene and paraffin hydrocarbons. The invention also relates to methods for separating and recovering the components of a crude hydrocarbon mix comprising aromatic, naphthene and paraffin hydrocarbons by consecutive extractive distillations provided by means of the column for consecutive extractive distillations, to which the invention also relates.
摘要翻译：用于连续萃取蒸馏的塔，特别是包含芳烃，环烷烃和链烷烃的粗烃混合物。本发明还涉及通过本发明还涉及的用于连续萃取蒸馏的塔提供的连续萃取馏出物来分离和回收包含芳烃，环烷烃和链烷烃的粗烃混合物的组分的方法。

3. 发明申请

WO2012114276A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SWEETENING AND/OR DEHYDRATING A HYDROCARBON GAS, IN PARTICULAR A NATURAL GAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于气化和/或脱氢气候，特别是天然气的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2012114276A2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-30
申请号：PCT/IB2012/050794
申请日：2012-02-21
申请人： SIME S.R.L. , FAVILLI, Stefano , SCIBOLA, Luciano
发明人： FAVILLI, Stefano , SCIBOLA, Luciano
IPC分类号： B01D53/14 , B01D53/18 , B01D53/26 , C10L3/10
CPC分类号： C10L3/103 , B01D3/141 , B01D53/1462 , B01D53/18 , B01D53/263 , B01D2251/304 , B01D2251/604 , B01D2252/2023 , B01D2252/2026 , B01D2252/20484 , B01D2252/20489 , B01D2257/304 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2257/80 , B01D2258/02 , B01D2258/05 , C10L3/101 , C10L3/102 , C10L3/104 , C10L3/106 , C10L2290/541 , Y02P70/34
摘要： A method for removing acidity and/or moisture from a hydrocarbon gas, in particular from a natural gas or a refinery gas fraction or a syngas, by absorption into a sweetening liquid and into a dehydration liquid, that are adapted to extract acid compounds or water from the gas, respectively. The method provides a step of prearranging a vertical elongated container (150) comprising at least one inner partition wall (168) that defines at least two treatment chambers within said container (151,152), a step of feeding a treatment liquid from the above into at least one of the two chambers (251,252) and feeding the gas to be treated from below into at least one same treatment chamber. It is also provided a step of selecting a treatment mode, wherein the gas flows along the two treatment chambers in a parallel or in a series arrangement, or one chamber being excluded; in particular the series-mode or the exclusion mode is actuated when the flowrate of the gas decreases below a minimum threshold value, while the parallel-mode is actuated when the flowrate of the gas rises above a maximum threshold value. An apparatus comprising at least such a container and a gas convey selective convey means (44',44"), for actuating said treatment modes, in particular responsive to a flowrate of the gas. The apparatus and the method according to the invention allow to maintain the sweetening and/or dehydration efficiency, in particular in the case of a progressive reduction of the flowrate of natural gas that can be obtained from a well or gasfield.
摘要翻译：一种从烃气体，特别是天然气或精炼气体馏分或合成气中除去酸性和/或水分的方法，其通过吸收到增甜液体中并进入脱水液体中，适于提取酸性化合物或水分别来自天然气。该方法提供了预先布置垂直细长容器（150）的步骤，其包括限定所述容器（151,152）内的至少两个处理室的至少一个内分隔壁（168），将处理液从上述进料到两个腔室中的至少一个（251,252），并将待处理的气体从下方供给到至少一个相同的处理室中。还提供了选择处理模式的步骤，其中气体沿着两个处理室以平行或串联布置或排除的一个室流动; 特别是当气体的流量降低到最小阈值以下时，串联模式或排除模式被致动，而当气体的流量升高到最大阈值以上时，启动并联模式。一种包括至少这种容器和气体输送选择性输送装置（44'，44“）的装置，用于致动所述处理模式，特别是响应于气体的流量。根据本发明的装置和方法允许保持甜味和/或脱水效率，特别是在可以从井或气田获得的天然气流量逐渐降低的情况下。

4. 发明申请

WO2011161625A1 UNDERWATER DEVICE AND METHOD FOR BLOCKING OUTFLOW A FLUID LIKE OIL OR GAS BY AN UNDERWATER WELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：水下装置和方法阻止液体流失或气体流失
公开(公告)号：WO2011161625A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：PCT/IB2011/052721
申请日：2011-06-21
申请人： SIME S.R.L. , FAVILLI, Stefano , BERTOLINI, Matteo , IARRUSSO, Giacomo
发明人： FAVILLI, Stefano , BERTOLINI, Matteo , IARRUSSO, Giacomo
IPC分类号： E21B33/02
CPC分类号： E21B33/035 , E21B33/02
摘要： The present invention relates to a device and to a method for blocking the outflow of a pressurized fluid from an underwater well, in particular, for blocking the outflow of crude oil and/or of natural gas, for carrying out an operation of closure of the well. In particular, the invention relates to a device and to a method for quickly stopping the flow and closing the well in case of incident and/or in case of fault of emergency shut-off devices of the underwater well, such as "blowout preventer" ("BOP") systems, in order to reduce harm to the environment and economic losses due to fluid outflow from the well.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于阻止加压流体从水下井流出的装置和方法，特别是用于阻止原油和/或天然气的流出，以执行关闭好。特别地，本发明涉及一种装置和一种在事故和/或在水下井的紧急切断装置发生故障的情况下快速停止井的流动和关闭的方法，例如“防喷器” （“BOP”）系统，以减少由于液体从井中流出而对环境造成的经济损失。

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