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    • 3. 发明申请
    • IMPROVEMENTS IN OR RELATING TO SLOTTING MACHINES
    • 或与缝纫机相关的改进
    • WO1992009394A1
    • 1992-06-11
    • PCT/AU1991000500
    • 1991-10-29
    • A.E. BISHOP & ASSOCIATES PTY. LIMITEDBISHOP, Arthur, ErnestSCOTT, David, William
    • A.E. BISHOP & ASSOCIATES PTY. LIMITED
    • B23D05/00
    • B23D5/00B23Q1/68Y10T409/503116Y10T409/507544
    • A machine for machining blind-ended slots longitudinally disposed within the bore of a sleeve (1) held in a chuck (4) in a work holding spindle (5) indexable about a rotational axis, a reciprocable cutting tool (2) mounted on a cutting spindle (12) the axis of which is offset from and at right angles to the rotational axis of the work holding spindle (5) in which the cutting tool (2) executes a succession of progessively deeper cutting and subsequent return strokes so that a number of blind-ended slots are machined in the sleeve (1) characterised in the provision of a slidable support (6) for the work holding spindle (5) to slide the work holding spindle (5) axially relative to the cutting spindle (12) a distance such that the cutting tool is radially and axially clear of the bore when all slots are machined, cutting strokes of the cutter being discontinued.
    • 用于加工纵向设置在套筒(1)的孔内的盲端槽的机器,其保持在可围绕旋转轴线可转位的工件保持主轴(5)中的卡盘(4)中;可往复运动的切削工具(2),安装在 切割主轴(12)的轴线与工件保持主轴(5)的旋转轴线偏置并且与工件保持主轴(5)的旋转轴线成直角,其中切割工具(2)执行一系列进一步深度的切割和随后的返回冲程,使得 在套筒(1)中加工盲孔的数量,其特征在于,设置用于工件保持主轴(5)的可滑动支撑件(6),用于相对于切割轴(12)轴向滑动工件保持轴(5) )使得当所有槽被加工时切割工具径向和轴向地远离孔隙的距离,切割器的切割行程被中断。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING STEERING RACK BARS
    • 制造转向架条的方法和装置
    • WO1983004197A1
    • 1983-12-08
    • PCT/AU1983000073
    • 1982-06-02
    • BISHOP, Arthur, ErnestROESKE, Klaus, JuergenSCOTT, David, William
    • B21K07/12
    • B62D3/126B21J13/025B21K1/30B21K1/767
    • A die for forming a Y-form rack portion (1) of a steering rack bar (25) from a blank by forging in which the die has at least three forming elements (44, 47, 48) relatively movable on application of forging pressure to the die to converge on a blank therein, a first of the forming elements (44) having in it cavities the shape of which corresponds to the shapes of the teeth (8) to be formed, second and third forming elements (47, 48) having forming faces to form longitudinal guide faces (45) on the Y-form rack portion (1) on the side thereof opposite the teeth (8). The three forming elements (44, 47, 48) are shaped and arranged to move together to converge on the blank to transform it into the final form in such a manner as to inhibit escape of the material of the blank between the first (44) and second (47) or first (44) and third (48) forming elements up to substantially the last instant of closure of the die. It is preferred to provide a fourth forming element (30) between the second (47) and third (48) forming elements which serves to guide their movement and to control the shape of a surface of the stem part (14) of the rack portion (1) lying between the longitudinal guide faces (4, 5) and it is further preferred to impart to the second (47) and third (48) forming elements a rolling motion as they converge on the blank. The die is preferably constructed to be used in a single direction impact press. A method of making a steering rack bar (25) having a Y-form rack portion (1) and a cylindrical portion (2) form a blank by forging is provided in which an accurately shaped and substantially cylindrical blank is first produced and the cylindrical portion (2) of the blank is held while the Y-form rack portion (1) is formed in a die of the configuration decribed above.
    • 一种用于通过锻造从坯料形成转向架条(25)的Y形齿条部分(1)的模具,其中模具具有至少三个在施加锻造压力时可相对移动的成形元件(44,47,48) 到模具中会聚在其上的坯料上,第一成形元件(44)具有其形状对应于待形成的齿(8)的形状的空腔,第二和第三形成元件(47,48) )具有形成面以在其与齿(8)相对的一侧上在Y形框架部分(1)上形成纵向引导面(45)。 三个形成元件(44,47,48)被成形和布置成一起移动以会聚在坯件上以将其转变成最终形式,以便抑制坯料材料在第一(44) 和第二(47)或第一(44)和第三(48)形成元件,直至模具的最后关闭的最后时刻。 优选地,在第二(47)和第三(48)形成元件之间提供第四形成元件(30),其用于引导它们的运动并且控制齿条部分(14)的表面的形状 (1)位于纵向引导面(4,5)之间,并且进一步优选地,当第二(47)和第三(48)形成元件会聚在坯件上时,赋予第二(47)和第三(48)形成元件的滚动运动。 模具优选构造成用于单向冲击压力机。 提供了一种通过锻造制造具有Y形齿条部分(1)和圆柱形部分(2)形成坯料的转向齿条杆(25)的方法,其中首先产生精确成形的和基本上圆柱形的坯料,并且圆柱形 在将Y形齿条部分(1)形成在上述结构的模具中时,保持坯料的部分(2)。