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    • 1. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS FOR METAL FOAM CASTING AND METHODS THEREFOR
    • 用于金属泡沫铸造的装置及其方法
    • WO2006021082A1
    • 2006-03-02
    • PCT/CA2005/001278
    • 2005-08-24
    • CYMAT CORP.KILLINGBECK, JamesNICHOL, ScottSEUCHARAN, RogerMANLEY, Richard GordonMORITA, Mark
    • KILLINGBECK, JamesNICHOL, ScottSEUCHARAN, RogerMANLEY, Richard GordonMORITA, Mark
    • B22D27/00
    • B22D18/06B22D18/04B22D25/005
    • An apparatus for casting a metal foam article comprises a crucible for containing the molten metal, a gas injection nozzle located above the level of the molten metal when at the neutral level, and a mould having a mould cavity of the shape of the article. The apparatus includes a means for raising the level of the molten metal above the gas injection nozzle for generating the foam. A method for casting the foam article comprises maintaining the level of the molten metal below the gas injection nozzle until foaming is desired, raising the level of the molten metal above the gas injection nozzle and injecting a gas into the molten metal for generating the metal foam. The method also comprises directing the foam into the mould and cooling the foam to form the foam article. The apparatus may be constructed of separable modules thereby allowing the process to be tailored to meet specific requirements.
    • 用于铸造金属泡沫制品的装置包括用于容纳熔融金属的坩埚,当处于中间位置时位于熔融金属的高度上方的气体注入喷嘴以及具有制品形状的模腔的模具。 该装置包括用于提高用于产生泡沫的气体注入喷嘴上方的熔融金属的高度的装置。 用于铸造泡沫制品的方法包括将熔融金属的水平保持在气体注入喷嘴下方直到发泡为止,提高气体注入喷嘴上方的熔融金属的水平并将气体注入到熔融金属中以产生金属泡沫 。 该方法还包括将泡沫引导到模具中并冷却泡沫以形成泡沫制品。 该装置可以由可分离的模块构成,从而允许该过程被定制以满足特定要求。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SEPARATING IONS FROM A FLUID STREAM
    • 从流体流中分离离子的方法和装置
    • WO2004033086A1
    • 2004-04-22
    • PCT/US2003/032307
    • 2003-10-10
    • RICHARD, Gordon, L.
    • RICHARD, Gordon, L.
    • B01J19/08
    • C22B11/046C02F1/4604C02F1/469C02F1/48C02F1/481C02F2103/08C02F2301/022C22B3/22Y02A20/128Y02A20/131Y02P10/214Y02P10/234
    • A method and apparatus for separating ions from a stream of fluid containing ions. A magnetic field and an electrostatic field are established across a processing zone (20) through which the fluid stream flows so that the flow vector of the fluid stream, the flux lines of the magnetic field, and the vector of the electrostatic field are mutually orthogonal. The resulting high and low ion effluents may be further processed. No thermal input is required. No vacuum, reverse osmosis or reduced pressure distillation is involved. Large volumes of fluid may be processed at relatively low cost. The disclosed method and apparatus is suitable for desalinating seawater, or for removing arsenic or other contaminants from ground water, to produce potable water. Additionally, the invention permits the recovery of valuable constituents from ground or sea water; precious metals may be recovered from sea water and gypsum may be collected from ground water.
    • 一种从含有离子的流体流中分离离子的方法和装置。 在处理区(20)之间建立磁场和静电场,流体流通过该磁场和静电场流动,使得流体流的流动矢量,磁场的磁通线和静电场的矢量相互正交 。 所得到的高和低离子流出物可进一步处理。 不需要热输入。 没有真空,反渗透或减压蒸馏。 大量流体可以以相对较低的成本加工。 所公开的方法和装置适用于对海水进行脱盐或从地下水中除去砷或其它污染物,以产生饮用水。 此外,本发明允许从地面或海水回收有价值的成分; 贵金属可从海水中回收,石膏可从地下水中收集。