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    • 8. 发明申请
    • WEAKLY GUIDING RIDGE WAVEGUIDES WITH VERTICAL GRATINGS
    • 使用垂直光栅轻微引导滚子波形
    • WO2005011076A1
    • 2005-02-03
    • PCT/IB2004/002438
    • 2004-07-30
    • BOOKHAM TECHNOLOGY PLCREID, Benoit
    • REID, Benoit
    • H01S5/223
    • H01S5/2231H01S5/0654H01S5/12H01S5/1237
    • The present invention provides a design and method of fabrication of a ridge waveguide structure with vertical gratings enabling weak guiding of light. In weakly guiding waveguide structures only a small portion of light from an optical mode is guided by the waveguide, with majority of the optical mode being present in a material outside of the waveguide structure. The present invention further provides an integrated optical device comprising a weakly guiding ridge waveguide formed on a substrate, said weakly guiding ridge waveguide including a ridge with a vertical grating structure, said weakly guiding ridge waveguide guiding an optical mode substantially beneath the ridge. The waveguide structure with vertical gratings according to the present invention uses materials of appropriate refractive index to provide weak guiding of light. The waveguide structure according to the present invention further enables lateral coupling of light from the waveguide structure to other optical structures that may be placed in a lateral plane that is parallel to the surface of the waveguide structure.
    • 本发明提供了一种具有能够实现弱导光的垂直光栅的脊形波导结构的设计和方法。 在弱引导波导结构中,只有来自光学模式的一小部分光被波导引导,大多数光学模式存在于波导结构外部的材料中。 本发明还提供一种集成光学装置,其包括形成在基板上的弱引导脊波导,所述弱引导脊波导包括具有垂直光栅结构的脊,所述弱引导脊波导基本上在脊下方引导光学模式。 根据本发明的具有垂直光栅的波导结构使用具有适当折射率的材料来提供弱的光引导。 根据本发明的波导结构还能够将来自波导结构的光横向耦合到可以放置在平行于波导结构的表面的横向平面中的其它光学结构。