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    • 2. 发明申请
    • PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR STERILISATION OF CONTAMINATED MATERIAL
    • 方法和设备消毒污染的材料
    • WO1998001165A1
    • 1998-01-15
    • PCT/EP1997003502
    • 1997-07-03
    • ELASTOMERE TECHNOLOGY GMBHSTAUDER, NorbertOTT, PeterENDRESS, Arno
    • ELASTOMERE TECHNOLOGY GMBH
    • A61L11/00
    • H05B6/78A61L11/00H05B6/784H05B2206/045
    • The invention relates to a process and a device which can be used to sterilise contaminated material completely in a short period of time without additional contaminants occurring during treatment. The process provides that the material, in particular infectious hospital waste, is subjected to an ionised gas in a treatment chamber. A plasma chamber (25) is provided as the treatment chamber. An intermediate chamber (8) is arranged above the plasma chamber, and the crushed hospital waste which is delivered continuously can be stored in said intermediate chamber until treatment in the treatment chamber (25). The plasma chamber (25) is loaded via a sluice with two sluice openings (12, 14). A sluice gate (23) is arranged on the lower surface of the plasma chamber (25), and the treated material (26) can be conveyed away therethrough.
    • 公开的是所描述的,受污染的材料的完全消毒的方法和装置确保在短时间内而不需要额外的污染物处理过程中产生的。 该方法提供该材料,特别是感染性医院废物中的电离气体的处理室被暴露。 作为处理室是一个等离子体室(25)被提供。 上述等离子体室,中间室(8)被布置,其中,所述连续递送,压碎医院拒绝可暂时存储,直到在处理室(25)的处理完成。 经由具有两个锁定孔(12,14)的锁定等离子体腔室的装载(25)。 在等离子体腔室(25)的底部,有一个门(23)被布置成,通过该被处理材料(26)被排出。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR SIMULTANEOUS BIOLOGICAL ELIMINATION OF PHOSPHORUS AND NITROGEN FROM WASTE WATER
    • DEVICE AND METHOD FOR废水和磷一体化生物除氮
    • WO1995025697A1
    • 1995-09-28
    • PCT/DE1994001504
    • 1994-12-15
    • OTT, PeterKOCH, ReinhardPEUKERT, Volkmar
    • C02F03/30
    • C02F3/087C02F3/1242C02F3/301C02F3/308Y02W10/15
    • A process and device are disclosed for the simultaneous biological elimination of phosphorus and nitrogen from waste water. The object of the invention is to increase the biological elimination rates for P and N compounds, even at low temperatures. Smaller reactor volumes are to be obtained by shorter retention times, as well as more reactions per unit of time and space. A hydrolising and acidifying stage (1) designed as a floating bed filter with a waste water inlet is subdivided into an anoxic zone (1a) and into an anaerobic zone (1b), contains floating carrier material and is provided with an aerating device. A downstream nitrification and denitrification stage (2) is subdivided into an aerated fluidised bed zone, a zone that may be selectively operated as an aerated fluidised bed zone or as a non-aerated floating bed zone, as well as into a non-aerated floating bed zone, and contains less than 80 % by volume of a floating carrier material. The retention time in stage (1) lasts more than 1.5 hours, air being rapidly blown in and the carrier material being swirled every 6 hours. In stage (2) the mixture of waste water and activated sludge is treated in at least one aerated and one non-aerated zone. The waste water is recirculated through stages (1) and (2), as well as through the final sedimentation device (3). The growth carriers are retained in their corresponding stages (1) and (2). The invention may in particular be applied in small and medium waste water purification plants for communal and industrial waste water, as well as in purification plants for waste water from the production of foodstuffs and stimulants.
    • 本发明涉及一种装置和用于从废水中生物同时和Phophor-脱氮的方法。 你的任务是提高生物消除率P和N即使在低温下的化合物。 它将通过的时间和空间的更小的反应器体积更短的停留时间和每单位更高的转换处理来实现。 设计成浮床过滤水解和具有废水供应处于缺氧(1a)中酸化阶段(1)和厌氧区(1b)中被分割,并包含有浮力的载体材料和曝气装置。 下游硝化和反硝化阶段(2)被分成充气流化床区,可选择性操作的充气流化床/非充气流化床区和非充气流化床区和包含%浮力载体材料<80体积.. 在步骤(1)中的停留时间> 1.5小时,其中所有的6小时简要空气进入和载体材料被流化。 在步骤(2)进行处理,该废水活化污泥混合物在至少一个通风和不通风区。 存在通过步骤的再循环(1)和(2)以及所述Nachkläreinrichtung(3)。 生长衬底都在各自的步骤(1)和(2)保持。 本发明特别适用于中小规模的废水处理厂为市政和工业废水和这样,食品和饮料的生产。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • ABBILDUNGSOPTIK SOWIE VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR OPTISCHEN BESTIMMUNG DER ENTFERNUNG ZU EINEM OBJEKT
    • 图光学和方法及装置的一个对象的距离的光学测定
    • WO2004048890A1
    • 2004-06-10
    • PCT/DE2003/003908
    • 2003-11-25
    • OTT, Peter
    • OTT, Peter
    • G01C3/00
    • G02B17/086G02B17/0621G02B17/08G02B19/0023G02B19/0033
    • Es wird eine Abbildungsoptik (1) mit Abbildungsmittel vorgeschlagen, die wenigstens eine gekrümmte Fläche (2) umfassen und aus einem Objektpunkt (4, 5) ein Bild (4', 5') in einer Ebene (8) erzeugen. Erfindungsgemäss sind die Abbildungsmittel derart ausgelegt, dass bei Verschiebung des Objektpunktes (4, 5) entlang wenigstens einer Achse (3), die die Bildebene (8) schneidet, das Bild (4', 5') zumindest annähernd immer in der gleichen Bildebene (8) entsteht, und dass mit Ausnahme eines einzigen Falles, in dem es zu einer Punkt zu Punkt-Abbildung kommt, das Bild aus wenigstens einer gekrümmten Linie, aus mehreren geraden Linienstücken oder aus wenigstens einem gekrümmten und einem geraden Linienstück besteht. Des Weiteren wird ein Verfahren zur optischen Bestimmung der Entfernung zwischen einer Messvorrichtung und einem Objektpunkt sowie eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens vorgeschlagen, die die oben beschriebene Abbildungsoptik enthält.
    • 它是成像光学系统(1)提出了一种包括至少一个弯曲表面(2)和一个目标点(4,5),图像(4”,5' )在平面(8)产生的显像剂。 根据本发明的映射装置被设计成使得在所述目标点的位移(4,5)沿着至少一个轴(3),该相交的图像平面(8),所述图像(4”,5' )至少近似总是在相同的图像平面( 8)出现,这是一个壳体的例外,其中有一个点对点成像,至少多个直线段或至少一个弯曲的和直的线段的的弯曲线的图像。 还提出了一种测量装置和一个目标点和用于实施该方法,它包含上述的成像光学系统的装置之间的距离的光学测定方法。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • BUOYANT, SWIRLABLE SUBSTRATE MATERIAL FOR BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • SWIMMING ABLE,VERWIRBELBARES后盾,为生物技术工艺
    • WO1995033695A1
    • 1995-12-14
    • PCT/DE1994001505
    • 1994-12-15
    • OTT, PeterPEUKERT, VolkmarKOCH, ReinhardAUGST, Reiner
    • C02F03/10
    • C12N11/08
    • The invention pertains to a buoyant, swirlable substrate material for surface growth of microorganisms which can be used in processes and installations for extensive water, waste water and sludge treatment and in fermentation. The aim of the invention is to create a substrate material for microbiological processes with which water can be subjected to aerobic and anaerobic-anoxic treatments simultaneously. Even in an aerobic fluidized bed, part of the surface should be colonized by anaerobic-anoxically living microorganisms. The material should be producible within a narrow range of defined density and bulk and should have a large adsorptively active growing surface. The basic material consists of polymer substances, it contains organic and/or inorganic additives, it has a closed-cell foam core and fine-pored cell structures and it is shaped in cylindrical hollow bodies, having a length of 3 to 25 mm, an outside diameter of 3 to 25 mm, an inside diameter of 2 to 24 mm and a density between 0.4 and 0.98 g/cm .
    • 本发明涉及一种漂浮,verwirbelbares生长载体材料为微生物,其可用于进一步的水处理,废水和污泥处理和发酵技术的方法和系统一起使用。 本发明的目的是提供一种用于微生物过程的载体材料,它允许同时有氧和无氧 - 缺氧水处理。 在该表面的好氧流化床部分由厌氧 - 无氧生活的微生物定殖。 该材料也被定义密度和大小在窄光谱中生产并有很大的,吸附污垢表面。 根据本发明,聚合物质的基体材料,它含有有机和/或无机添加剂,它具有封闭的泡孔的泡沫塑料芯和细孔电池结构,该表面结构化和成型,它是在圆筒状的中空体的形式,长度为3到25毫米,一个 的3至25mm外径,2至24毫米的内径和从之间0.4至0.98克/厘米<3>的密度。