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    • 4. 发明申请
    • MODULATING ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM STRESS IN THE TREATMENT OF TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS
    • 治疗管状性溃疡的内源性内皮应激调节
    • WO2007053747A3
    • 2007-10-25
    • PCT/US2006042802
    • 2006-11-01
    • HARVARD COLLEGEHOTAMISLIGIL GOKHAN SOZCAN UMUTMANNING BRENDAN D
    • HOTAMISLIGIL GOKHAN SOZCAN UMUTMANNING BRENDAN D
    • A61K31/00
    • A61K31/343A61K31/192A61K31/397A61K31/706A61K45/06G01N33/6893
    • Endoplasmic reticulum stress has been found to be associated with the genetic disease tuberous sclerosis. Tuberous sclerosis is cause by defects in the two genes, TSC1 and TSC2. Agents that modulate ER stress may be used to treat tuberous sclerosis and other hamartomatous diseases. In particular, 4-phenyl butyric acid (PBA) has been shown to reduce ER stress is TSC-deficient cells. Other compounds useful in reducing ER stress are chemical chaperones such as trimethylamine N-oxide arid glycerol may also be useful in treating tuberous sclerosis. The present invention provides methods of treating a subject suffering from tuberous sclerosis using ER stress reducers such as PBA, TUDCA, UDCA, and TMAO. Methods of screening for ER stress reducers by identifying agents that reduce levels of ER stress markers in TSC-deficient cells are also provided. These agents may find use in methods and pharmaceutical compositions for treating tuberous sclerosis.
    • 已经发现内质网应激与遗传性疾病结节性硬化有关。 结节性硬化是两种基因TSC1和TSC2的缺陷引起的。 调节ER应激的药物可用于治疗结节性硬化症和其他错构瘤疾病。 特别地,已经显示4-苯基丁酸(PBA)减少ER应激是TSC缺陷型细胞。 可用于减少ER应激的其他化合物是化学伴侣如三甲胺N-氧化物和甘油也可用于治疗结节性硬化症。 本发明提供使用ER减压剂如PBA,TUDCA,UDCA和TMAO治疗患有结节性硬化症的受试者的方法。 还提供了通过鉴定减少TSC缺陷细胞中ER应激标记物水平的试剂筛选ER应力减少剂的方法。 这些试剂可用于治疗结节性硬化症的方法和药物组合物中。