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    • 4. 发明申请
    • SUPPORTED METALLOCENE CATALYSTS AND THEIR USE IN PRODUCING STEREOSPECIFIC POLYMERS
    • 支持的金属催化剂及其在生产立体聚合物中的应用
    • WO2006047396A3
    • 2006-12-21
    • PCT/US2005038143
    • 2005-10-21
    • FINA TECHNOLOGYLOPEZ MARGARITOSHAMSHOUM EDWAR SCAMPBELL DONALD G JR
    • LOPEZ MARGARITOSHAMSHOUM EDWAR SCAMPBELL DONALD G JR
    • C08F4/02C08F4/642C08F4/646
    • B01J31/2295B01J2231/12B01J2531/46B01J2531/48B01J2531/49B01J2531/56Y10S526/943
    • Supported stereospecific catalysts and processes for the stereotactic propagation of a polymer chain derived from ethylenically unsaturated monomers which contain three or more carbon atoms or which are substituted vinyl compounds, specifically alpha olefins, particularly the polymerization of propylene to produce syndiotactic or isotactic polypropylene. The supported metallocene catalyst comprises a stereospecific metallocene catalyst incorporating a metallocene ligand structure having two sterically dissimilar cyclopentadienyl ring structures coordinated with the central transition metal atom, and a co-catalyst component comprising at least one of an alkyl alumoxane and an alkylaluminum compound At least one of the cyclopentadienyl ring structures is a substituted cyclopentadienyl group which provides an orientation with respect to said transition metal atom which is sterically different from the orientation of the other cyclopentadienyl group, and both of the cyclopentadienyl groups are in a stereorigid relationship with one another by virtue of bridge or substituent groups, which prevent rotation of said ring structures. Both the metallocene catalyst and the co-catalyst are supported on a particulate silica support comprising silica particles having an average particle size of 5-40 microns and an average effective pore size of 50-200 angstroms. The silica support further has a differential pore size distribution of a pore volume of at least 0.01 cm 2 /g. within a range having a maximum pore width of no more than 300 angstroms. The metallocene has a retention factor on this support of at least 90 wt. % after aging in tri-isobutylaluminum at a temperature of 25 °C for a period of 12 hours.
    • 支持的立体定向催化剂和衍生自含有三个或更多个碳原子的烯属不饱和单体的聚合物链的立体定向增长的方法,或者是取代的乙烯基化合物,特别是α-烯烃,特别是丙烯聚合以产生间同立构或全同立构聚丙烯。 负载型茂金属催化剂包括一种立体特异性金属茂催化剂,其包含具有两个与中心过渡金属原子配位的空间不同的环戊二烯基环结构的茂金属配体结构,以及包含烷基铝氧烷和烷基铝化合物中的至少一种的助催化剂组分至少一种 的环戊二烯基环结构是取代的环戊二烯基,其相对于与其它环戊二烯基的取向空间不同的所述过渡金属原子提供取向,并且两个环戊二烯基彼此之间具有立体刚性关系 的桥或取代基,其阻止所述环结构的旋转。 金属茂催化剂和助催化剂都负载在包含平均粒径为5-40微米,平均有效孔径为50-200埃的二氧化硅颗粒的颗粒状二氧化硅载体上。 二氧化硅载体还具有至少0.01cm 2 / g的孔体积的不均匀孔径分布。 在最大孔隙宽度不大于300埃的范围内。 金属茂在该载体上具有至少90重量%的保留因子。 在三异丁基铝中,在25℃的温度下老化12小时。