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1. 发明申请

WO2010093633A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE SOLUTION DEPOSITION OF OXIDE MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于溶液沉积氧化物材料的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：WO2010093633A2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：PCT/US2010/023636
申请日：2010-02-09
申请人： UNITED SOLAR OVONIC LLC , LIU, Shengzhong , HU, Chaolan , ZHOU, Yanhua , BANERJEE, Arindam , YANG, Jeffrey , GUHA, Subhendu
发明人： LIU, Shengzhong , HU, Chaolan , ZHOU, Yanhua , BANERJEE, Arindam , YANG, Jeffrey , GUHA, Subhendu
IPC分类号： H01L21/288 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： C25D5/022 , C25D5/18 , C25D5/20 , C25D9/08 , C25D17/00
摘要： A metal and oxygen material such as a transparent electrically conductive oxide material is electro deposited onto a substrate in a solution deposition process. Process parameters are controlled so as to result in the deposition of a high quality layer of material which is suitable for use in a back reflector structure of a high efficiency photovoltaic device. The deposition may be carried out in conjunction with a masking member which operates to restrict the deposition of the metal and oxygen material to specific portions of the substrate. In particular instances the deposition may be implemented in a continuous, roll-to-roll process. Further disclosed are semiconductor devices and components of semiconductor devices made by the present process, as well as apparatus for carrying out the process.
摘要翻译：在溶液沉积工艺中，将金属和氧材料（例如透明导电氧化物材料）电沉积到基板上。控制工艺参数以导致沉积适合用于高效光伏器件的背反射器结构的高质量材料层。沉积可以与掩蔽构件一起进行，掩蔽构件用于限制金属和氧材料沉积到基底的特定部分。在特定情况下，沉积可以以连续的卷对卷工艺来实施。还公开了由本发明方法制造的半导体器件和半导体器件的部件，以及用于实施该方法的设备。

2. 发明申请

WO2008121174A2 SOLAR CELLS FOR STRATOSPHERIC AND OUTER SPACE USE 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能电池用于平流层和外层空间的使用
公开(公告)号：WO2008121174A2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：PCT/US2008000782
申请日：2008-01-22
申请人： UNITED SOLAR OVONIC LLC , LIU SHENGZHONG , BEERNINK KEVIN , BANERJEE ARINDAM , YANG CHI-CHUNG , GUHA SUBHENDU
发明人： LIU SHENGZHONG , BEERNINK KEVIN , BANERJEE ARINDAM , YANG CHI-CHUNG , GUHA SUBHENDU
IPC分类号： H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/048 , H01L31/078 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A light weight photovoltaic device for use in stratospheric and outer space applications. The device includes a protective surface coating on the light incident side thereof. The protective coating does not deleteriously affect the photovoltaic properties of the solar cell, is formed of a material which protects said solar cell from the harsh conditions in the stratospheric or outer space environment in which the photovoltaic device is adapted to be used; and remains substantially unchanged when exposed to the harsh conditions in the stratosphere or outer space. The protective coating is preferably made of a spray coated silicone based material and is between 0.01 and 2 mil thick.
摘要翻译：重量轻的光伏器件，用于平流层和外层空间应用。该装置在其光入射侧包括保护性表面涂层。保护涂层不会有害地影响太阳能电池的光伏特性，由保护所述太阳能电池免受适用于光电器件的平流层或外太空环境中恶劣条件的材料形成; 并在暴露于平流层或外层空间的恶劣条件下时基本保持不变。保护涂层优选由喷涂的硅酮基材料制成，厚度在0.01和2密耳之间。

3. 发明申请

WO2008116134A3 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE LASER SCRIBING OF ULTRA LIGHTWEIGHT SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2008116134A3
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：PCT/US2008/057781
申请日：2008-03-21
申请人： UNITED SOLAR OVONIC LLC , LIU, Shengzhong , PIETKA, Ginger , BEERNINK, Kevin , BANERJEE, Arindam , YANG, Chi , GUHA, Subhendu
发明人： LIU, Shengzhong , PIETKA, Ginger , BEERNINK, Kevin , BANERJEE, Arindam , YANG, Chi , GUHA, Subhendu
IPC分类号： H01L31/042
摘要： A system for the laser scribing of semiconductor devices includes a laser light source operable to selectably deliver laser illumination at a first wavelength and at a second wavelength which is shorter than the first wavelength. The system further includes a support for a semiconductor device and an optical system which is operative to direct the laser illumination from the light source to the semiconductor device. The optical system includes optical elements which are compatible with the laser illumination of the first wavelength and the laser illumination of the second wavelength. In specific instances, the first wavelength is long wavelength illumination such as illumination of at least 1000 nanometers, and the second wavelength is short wavelength illumination which in specific instances is 300 nanometers or shorter. By the use of the differing wavelengths, specific layers of the semiconductor device may be scribed without damage to subjacent layers. Also disclosed are specific scribing processes.

4. 发明申请

WO2010093610A2 SOLUTION DEPOSITION METHOD AND APPARATUS WITH PARTIPHOBIC SUBSTRATE ORIENTATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：解决方案沉积方法和具有共生基板方位的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2010093610A2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：PCT/US2010/023593
申请日：2010-02-09
申请人： UNITED SOLAR OVONIC LLC , LIU, Shengzhong , HU, Chaolan , ZHOU, Yanhua , BANERJEE, Arindam , YANG, Jeffrey , GUHA, Subhendu
发明人： LIU, Shengzhong , HU, Chaolan , ZHOU, Yanhua , BANERJEE, Arindam , YANG, Jeffrey , GUHA, Subhendu
IPC分类号： H01L21/288 , H01L21/208 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： C25D9/04 , C23C28/00 , C23C28/321 , C23C28/322 , C23C28/345 , C25D5/022 , C25D5/10 , C25D5/50 , C25D7/0607 , C25D7/0628 , C25D9/08 , C25D17/00 , C25D21/10 , C25D21/18
摘要： A metal and oxygen material such as a transparent electrically conductive oxide material is electro deposited onto a substrate in a solution deposition process. Process parameters are controlled so as to result in the deposition of a high quality layer of material which is suitable for use in a back reflector structure of a high efficiency photovoltaic device. The deposition may be carried out in conjunction with a masking member which operates to restrict the deposition of the metal and oxygen material to specific portions of the substrate. In particular instances the deposition may be implemented in a continuous, roll-to-roll process. Further disclosed are semiconductor devices and components of semiconductor devices made by the present process, as well as apparatus for carrying out the process.
摘要翻译：在溶液沉积工艺中，将诸如透明导电氧化物材料的金属和氧材料电沉积到衬底上。控制工艺参数以便沉积适合用于高效光伏器件的背反射器结构的高质量材料层。沉积可以与掩模构件一起进行，掩模构件用于限制金属和氧气材料沉积到衬底的特定部分。在特定情况下，沉积可以以连续的卷对卷方式实施。还公开了通过本方法制造的半导体器件和半导体器件的部件以及用于执行该过程的装置。

5. 发明申请

WO9606700A2 NANOSCALE PARTICLES, AND USES FOR SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：纳米颗粒，并为其使用
公开(公告)号：WO9606700A2
公开(公告)日：1996-03-07
申请号：PCT/US9510815
申请日：1995-08-25
申请人： QQC INC , LIU SHENGZHONG , MISTRY PRAVIN , TURCHAN MANUEL C
发明人： LIU SHENGZHONG , MISTRY PRAVIN , TURCHAN MANUEL C
IPC分类号： F16H41/28 , B01J2/00 , B01J19/12 , B01J37/34 , B05D7/24 , B22F9/14 , B22F9/30 , B23K23/00 , B23K26/00 , B23K26/14 , B23K35/02 , B23K35/24 , B23K35/34 , B23K35/40 , C01B13/18 , C01B21/064 , C01B21/076 , C01B31/30 , C01B33/18 , C01F5/02 , C01F5/06 , C01F7/30 , C01F7/44 , C01F11/02 , C01F17/00 , C01G23/04 , C01G49/00 , C04B2/10 , B23K9/00
CPC分类号： C04B2/10 , B01J2/00 , B01J37/349 , B22F9/30 , B23K1/0056 , B23K23/00 , B23K26/21 , B23K35/0222 , B23K35/0238 , B23K35/0244 , B23K35/025 , B23K35/0255 , B23K35/28 , B23K35/284 , B23K35/286 , B23K35/288 , B23K35/34 , B23K2201/001 , B23K2203/04 , B82Y30/00 , C01B13/18 , C01F5/06 , C01F7/30 , C01F7/44 , C01P2004/64 , F16H41/28 , Y10S977/777 , Y10T29/49321
摘要： Nanoscale particles and powders are made from a starting material, including larger-size starting particles and solid targets. Various techniques are disclosed all of which generally involve heating and decomposing the starting material with an energy source selected from the group consisting of laser, electric arc, flame and plasma. The various techniques disclosed herein all exhibit a high throughput and a nearly instantaneous rate of production of nanoscale powders for a variety of applications. In certain of the embodiments, cooling is required to prevent agglomeration of the nanoscale particles into larger (non-nanoscale) particles. The nanoscale particles are useful for painting, coating, joining, bonding, brazing, soldering, welding, etc. For example, thermal stresses normally associated with joining (e.g., brazing) may be alleviated by a low-temperature joining technique of the present invention. A low-temperature joining material is applied (as a paste, or as a powder spray, or as a tape, or as a paint, or as a putty) at the junction of two components desired to be joined together. Energy from a source such as a laser beam (for example an Nd:YAG or a CO2 laser) or by a flame, arc, plasma, or the like, is either "walked" along the joining material to react the entire amount joining material, or the joining material is self-sustaining and simply requires igniting a selected portion of the joining material by the energy source. In an exemplary application of the process, vanes are brazed to the bowl and/or to the shroud of an automatic transmission bowl (impeller or turbine) assembly, preferably using the low-temperature joining material. Systems for delivering the joining material and the energy are described. The fabrication of hollow vanes is described. The fabrication of shroudless bowl components, and stator components subsuming the function of the shroud are described.
摘要翻译：纳米颗粒和粉末由起始材料制成，包括较大尺寸的起始颗粒和固体靶。公开了各种技术，其中所有技术通常涉及用选自激光，电弧，火焰和等离子体的能量源来加热和分解起始材料。本文公开的各种技术都表现出高通量和几乎瞬时的用于各种应用的纳米级粉末的生产速率。在某些实施方案中，需要冷却以防止纳米级颗粒聚集成更大的（非纳米级）颗粒。纳米级颗粒可用于涂覆，涂覆，接合，粘合，钎焊，焊接，焊接等。例如，通过本发明的低温接合技术可以减轻通常与接合（例如钎焊）相关的热应力。在期望连接在一起的两种组分的接合处施加低温接合材料（作为糊剂，或作为粉末喷涂，或作为胶带，或作为油漆，或作为油灰）。源自诸如激光束（例如Nd：YAG或CO 2激光）或火焰，电弧，等离子体等的源的能量沿着接合材料“走动”以使整个量的接合材料或者接合材料是自维持的，并且仅需要通过能量源点燃连接材料的选定部分。在该方法的示例性应用中，叶片被钎焊到自动传动碗（叶轮或涡轮机）组件的碗和/或护罩上，优选地使用低温接合材料。描述了用于传送接合材料和能量的系统。描述了中空叶片的制造。描述了制造无罩碗部件和包含护罩功能的定子部件。

6. 发明申请

WO1996005337A1 FORMATION OF DIAMOND MATERIALS BY RAPID-HEATING AND RAPID-QUENCHING OF CARBON-CONTAINING MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过快速加热形成金刚石材料和快速检测含碳材料
公开(公告)号：WO1996005337A1
公开(公告)日：1996-02-22
申请号：PCT/US1995010034
申请日：1995-08-09
申请人： QQC, INC. , MISTRY, Pravin , LIU, Shengzhong
发明人： QQC, INC.
IPC分类号： C30B01/00
CPC分类号： C30B29/04 , C01B32/25 , C30B1/00
摘要： Diamond materials are formed by sandwiching a carbon-containing material (106) in a gap between two electrodes (102 and 104). A high amperage current is applied by power supply (110) between the two electrode plates so as to cause rapid heating of the carbon-containing material. The current is sufficient to elevate the temperature of the carbon-containing material over 1000 DEG C. The carbon-containing material is then rapidly quenched by a heatsink (130). The heatsink can be in contact with one of the electrodes. This process is repeated until the diamond has formed. Also, a shielding or inert gas (140 and 142) is used during the process.
摘要翻译：通过将含碳材料（106）夹在两个电极（102和104）之间的间隙中形成金刚石材料。在两个电极板之间通过电源（110）施加高安培电流，以使含碳材料快速加热。电流足以使含碳材料的温度升高超过1000℃。然后通过散热器（130）快速淬火含碳材料。散热器可以与一个电极接触。重复该过程，直到形成钻石。此外，在该过程中使用屏蔽或惰性气体（140和142）。

7. 发明申请

WO2010093643A3 SOLUTION DEPOSITION AND METHOD WITH SUBSTRATE MASKING 审中-公开
标题翻译：衬底掩模的溶液沉积和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010093643A3
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：PCT/US2010023673
申请日：2010-02-09
申请人： UNITED SOLAR OVONIC LLC , LIU SHENGZHONG , HU CHAOLAN , ZHOU YANHUA , YOUNAN KAIS , DOTTER BUD II , CANNELLA VINCENT , BANERJEE ARINDAM , YANG JEFFREY , GUHA SUBHENDU
发明人： LIU SHENGZHONG , HU CHAOLAN , ZHOU YANHUA , YOUNAN KAIS , DOTTER BUD II , CANNELLA VINCENT , BANERJEE ARINDAM , YANG JEFFREY , GUHA SUBHENDU
IPC分类号： H01L21/288 , H01L21/208 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： C25D5/022 , C25D5/003 , C25D9/08 , C25D17/00 , C25D21/02 , C25D21/08
摘要： A metal and oxygen material such as a transparent electrically conductive oxide material is electro deposited onto a substrate in a solution deposition process. Process parameters are controlled so as to result in the deposition of a high quality layer of material which is suitable for use in a back reflector structure of a high efficiency photovoltaic device. The deposition may be carried out in conjunction with a masking member which operates to restrict the deposition of the metal and oxygen material to specific portions of the substrate. In particular instances the deposition may be implemented in a continuous, roll-to-roll process. Further disclosed are semiconductor devices and components of semiconductor devices made by the present process, as well as apparatus for carrying out the process.
摘要翻译：诸如透明导电氧化物材料之类的金属和氧材料在溶液沉积过程中电沉积到衬底上。控制工艺参数以导致沉积适合用于高效光伏器件的背反射器结构的高质量材料层。沉积可以与掩蔽构件一起进行，掩蔽构件用于限制金属和氧材料沉积到基底的特定部分。在特定情况下，沉积可以以连续的卷对卷工艺来实施。还公开了通过本发明制造的半导体器件和半导体器件的部件以及用于执行该工艺的设备。

8. 发明申请

WO2008121174A3 SOLAR CELLS FOR STRATOSPHERIC AND OUTER SPACE USE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2008121174A3
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：PCT/US2008/000782
申请日：2008-01-22
申请人： UNITED SOLAR OVONIC LLC , LIU, Shengzhong , BEERNINK, Kevin , BANERJEE, Arindam , YANG, Chi-Chung , GUHA, Subhendu
发明人： LIU, Shengzhong , BEERNINK, Kevin , BANERJEE, Arindam , YANG, Chi-Chung , GUHA, Subhendu
IPC分类号： H01L31/00
摘要： A light weight photovoltaic device for use in stratospheric and outer space applications. The device includes a protective surface coating on the light incident side thereof. The protective coating does not deleteriously affect the photovoltaic properties of the solar cell, is formed of a material which protects said solar cell from the harsh conditions in the stratospheric or outer space environment in which the photovoltaic device is adapted to be used; and remains substantially unchanged when exposed to the harsh conditions in the stratosphere or outer space. The protective coating is preferably made of a spray coated silicone based material and is between 0.01 and 2 mil thick.

9. 发明申请

WO2008116134A2 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE LASER SCRIBING OF ULTRA LIGHTWEIGHT SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：超轻型半导体器件激光扫描的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2008116134A2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：PCT/US2008057781
申请日：2008-03-21
申请人： UNITED SOLAR OVONIC LLC , LIU SHENGZHONG , PIETKA GINGER , BEERNINK KEVIN , BANERJEE ARINDAM , YANG CHI , GUHA SUBHENDU
发明人： LIU SHENGZHONG , PIETKA GINGER , BEERNINK KEVIN , BANERJEE ARINDAM , YANG CHI , GUHA SUBHENDU
CPC分类号： H01L21/268 , H01L31/046 , H01L31/0465 , H01L31/1876 , Y02E10/50 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A system for the laser scribing of semiconductor devices includes a laser light source operable to selectably deliver laser illumination at a first wavelength and at a second wavelength which is shorter than the first wavelength. The system further includes a support for a semiconductor device and an optical system which is operative to direct the laser illumination from the light source to the semiconductor device. The optical system includes optical elements which are compatible with the laser illumination of the first wavelength and the laser illumination of the second wavelength. In specific instances, the first wavelength is long wavelength illumination such as illumination of at least 1000 nanometers, and the second wavelength is short wavelength illumination which in specific instances is 300 nanometers or shorter. By the use of the differing wavelengths, specific layers of the semiconductor device may be scribed without damage to subjacent layers. Also disclosed are specific scribing processes.
摘要翻译：用于半导体器件的激光刻划的系统包括可操作以可选择地提供比第一波长短的第一波长和第二波长的激光照明的激光光源。该系统还包括用于半导体器件和光学系统的支撑件，该系统可操作以将激光照明从光源引导到半导体器件。光学系统包括与第一波长的激光照射和第二波长的激光照射兼容的光学元件。在具体情况下，第一波长是诸如至少1000纳米的照明的长波长照明，而第二波长是在特定情况下为300纳米或更短的短波长照明。通过使用不同的波长，半导体器件的特定层可以被划刻而不损坏下层。还公开了具体的划线工艺。

10. 发明申请

WO1996006700A3 NANOSCALE PARTICLES, AND USES FOR SAME 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO1996006700A3
公开(公告)日：1996-03-07
申请号：PCT/US1995010815
申请日：1995-08-25
申请人： QQC, INC. , LIU, Shengzhong , MISTRY, Pravin , TURCHAN, Manuel, C.
发明人： QQC, INC.
IPC分类号： B22F09/14

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