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    • 1. 发明申请
    • A SYSTEM AND A PROCESS FOR MEMBRANE FILTRATION OF A DISPERSION
    • 用于膜分散的膜的系统和方法
    • WO1993022037A1
    • 1993-11-11
    • PCT/DK1993000148
    • 1993-05-03
    • MD FOODS A.M.B.A.SAUGMANN, AkselKRABSEN, ErikOTTOSEN, Niels, Klausen
    • MD FOODS A.M.B.A.
    • B01D61/58
    • B01D61/58A23C9/1422A23C2210/206B01D61/025B01D61/027B01D61/142B01D61/145Y10S426/801
    • A dispersion having an aqueous continuous phase is membrane filtrated in one or more membrane filtration steps, where a feeding dispersion fed to a filtration membrane is separated in each step into a retentate retained by the filtration membrane and a permeate passing through said filtration membrane, whereby the retentate from one step can be used, if desired, as a feeding dispersion or a portion thereof in one or more succeeding steps. The permeate resulting from one or more steps is subjected to a concentration to form a concentrated fraction containing an increased concentration of the dry matter or a portion thereof present in the permeate, and this concentrated fraction is returned as a portion of the feeding dispersion in one or more membrane filtration steps. A system for membrane filtration of such dispersion comprises one or more membrane filtration units each associated with a feeding pipe, a retentate exit pipe, and a permeate exit pipe, one or more of the permeate exit pipes (8 , 8 , 8 , ...) being coupled to one or more concentrating units (10 , 10 , 10 , ...) adapted to separate the permeate into a diluted fraction and a concentrate, each concentrating unit being provided with an exit (12 , 12 , 12 , ...) for the diluted fraction and a concentration exit pipe (14 , 14 , 14 , ...) for the concentrate, said concentration exit pipe being coupled to a return pipe (16 , 16 , 16 , ...) opening on to one or more of the feeding pipes (2 , 2 , 2 , ...) of the membrane filtration units.
    • 具有水相连续相的分散体在一个或多个膜过滤步骤中被膜过滤,其中进料到过滤膜的进料分散体在每个步骤中分离成由过滤膜保留的滞留物和通过所述过滤膜的渗透物,由此 如果需要,一个步骤的滞留物可以在一个或多个后续步骤中作为进料分散体或其一部分使用。 将由一个或多个步骤产生的渗透物进行浓缩以形成含有浓度增加的干物质或存在于渗透物中的部分的浓缩级分,并将该浓缩级分作为进料分散体的一部分返回到一个 或更多的膜过滤步骤。 用于这种分散体的膜过滤的系统包括一个或多个膜过滤单元,每个膜过滤单元与进料管,滞留物出口管和渗透物排出管相连,一个或多个渗透物排出管(8 ,8 n 1,...,n + 1,...)被耦合到一个或多个聚焦单元(10 ,10n,10 ,...) 渗透物进入稀释馏分和浓缩物,每个浓缩单元设置有用于稀释馏分的出口(12 ,12n,12 ...)和浓缩出口 用于浓缩物的管(14 ,14n,14 ,...),所述浓缩出口管连接到回流管(16 ,16 ,...)打开到一个或多个馈送管(2 ,2n,2n + 1,...) 过滤单元。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • A PLANT AND A METHOD OF TREATING MILK
    • 一种植物和一种处理奶的方法
    • WO1994026121A1
    • 1994-11-24
    • PCT/DK1994000190
    • 1994-05-11
    • APV PASILAC A/SKRABSEN, ErikOTTOSEN, NielsKNARRENBORG, Lisbeth
    • APV PASILAC A/S
    • A23C03/00
    • A23C3/033A23C7/046A23C9/1422A23C2210/208A23C2210/254A23C2210/256
    • A plant and a method of treating milk so as to obtain milk with a low content of spores and bacteria. In a centrifugation unit (4) the milk is separated into a cream fraction (CR) and a skim-milk fraction. The skim-milk fraction is separated in a microfiltration unit (8) into a spore and bacteria-containing retentate (R) and a permeate (P) with a low content of spores and bacteria. The cream fraction (CR) is sterilized in a sterilizing unit (16), and the sterilized cream (STCR) or a portion thereof is mixed with the permeate (P) into standardized milk. The retentate is recirculated to the centrifugation unit (4) which is of the type separating the material into the cream fraction (CR), the skim-milk fraction (SM), and furthermore a sludge fraction (SL). The plant and the method ensure a high microfiltration capacity and the cheese formation properties of the milk is maintained.
    • 一种植物和一种处理牛奶的方法,以获得低含量的孢子和细菌的牛奶。 在离心分离单元(4)中,将乳分离成奶油级分(CR)和脱脂乳级分。 将脱脂乳馏分在微滤单元(8)中分离成具有低含量孢子和细菌的孢子和含细菌的滞留物(R)和渗透物(P)。 将奶油馏分(CR)在灭菌单元(16)中灭菌,将灭菌的奶油(STCR)或其一部分与渗透物(P)混合成标准化的乳。 将滞留物再循环到离心单元(4),离心单元(4)是将材料分离成奶油级分(CR),脱脂乳级分(SM),以及污泥级分(SL)的类型。 植物和方法确保了高的微滤能力,并保持了牛奶的奶酪形成性能。