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    • 4. 发明申请
    • DISTRIBUTED POWER TOWERS WITH DIFFERENTIATED FUNCTIONALITIES
    • 具有差异功能的分布式电源
    • WO2008118980A1
    • 2008-10-02
    • PCT/US2008/058305
    • 2008-03-26
    • BRIGHTSOURCE ENERGYGILON, YoelKROIZER, IsraelKAUFMANN, Gabriel
    • GILON, YoelKROIZER, IsraelKAUFMANN, Gabriel
    • F24J2/40
    • F24S50/00F24S50/20Y02E10/46Y02E10/47
    • A concentrating solar system has multiple receivers, in some embodiments mounted on multiple towers, on which solar energy is concentrating using heliostats. At least some heliostats are controlled such that they may direct energy onto different receivers to achieve any of various control goals, such as temperature or flux uniformity of the receiver. In preferred embodiments, the receivers or receiver portions are fluidly connected in stages such that there are high temperature targets, e.g., superheated receivers or portions, and low temperature targets, e.g. evaporating receivers or targets. By doing so, it is possible to selectively control heliostats to track for directing energy on the targets to, for example, achieve temperature uniformity of the high temperature target by selecting heliostats for that control goal under varying circumstances.
    • 集中太阳能系统具有多个接收器,在一些实施例中,安装在多个塔上,太阳能利用定日镜来集中。 至少一些定日镜被控制,使得它们可以将能量引导到不同的接收器上,以实现各种控制目标中的任何一个,例如接收器的温度或通量均匀性。 在优选实施例中,接收器或接收器部分分级地流体连接,使得存在高温目标,例如过热接收器或部分,以及低温目标,例如, 蒸发接收器或目标。 通过这样做,可以选择性地控制定日镜以跟踪目标上的能量,例如通过在不同情况下选择用于该控制目标的定日镜来实现高温目标的温度均匀性。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND DEVICES FOR OPERATING A SOLAR THERMAL ELECTRICITY GENERATING SYSTEM
    • 用于操作太阳能热发电系统的系统,方法和装置
    • WO2011140021A1
    • 2011-11-10
    • PCT/US2011/034900
    • 2011-05-03
    • BRIGHTSOURCE INDUSTRIES (ISRAEL) LTD.KAUFMANN, GabrielAFREMOV, LeonMAGEN, Yona
    • KAUFMANN, GabrielAFREMOV, LeonMAGEN, Yona
    • F02C1/05
    • F03G6/003F01K13/02F02C1/05F03G6/065F22B1/006F22B35/08F22B35/14Y02E10/46
    • In a startup period for a solar thermal electricity generating system, a non-solar source of steam heats a downstream receiver (for example, a superheating receiver) prior to insolation being available. Insolation, once available, heats an upstream receiver (for example, an evaporator). The upstream receiver can be arranged in a recirculation loop with a steam separation drum, which may be bypassed during the initial heating of the upstream receiver by insolation. Once sufficient temperature and pressure have been reached, the steam from the upstream receiver is directed to the downstream receiver by way of the steam separation drum to replace the non-solar source of steam. Heating of the downstream receiver using steam from the upstream receiver continues until a threshold temperature and pressure are reached. Insolation is then directed at both the upstream and downstream receivers to generate steam for electricity production by a turbine.
    • 在太阳能热发电系统的启动期间,非太阳能蒸汽源在日照之前加热下游接收器(例如,过热接收器)。 一旦可用,绝热加热上游接收器(例如蒸发器)。 上游接收器可以布置在具有蒸汽分离鼓的再循环回路中,蒸汽分离鼓可以在通过日照在上游接收器的初始加热期间被旁路。 一旦达到足够的温度和压力,来自上游接收器的蒸汽就通过蒸汽分离鼓被引导到下游接收器,以取代非太阳能蒸汽源。 使用来自上游接收器的蒸汽对下游接收器进行加热,直到达到阈值温度和压力。 然后,将上游和下游接收器的绝缘指示到涡轮机产生用于电力生产的蒸汽。