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    • 1. 发明申请
    • POWER LINE TO DRIVE A VEHICLE
    • 动力线驱动车辆
    • WO1989010282A1
    • 1989-11-02
    • PCT/GB1989000089
    • 1989-01-31
    • AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS PLCJARVIS, Roger, Porter
    • AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS PLC
    • B60K41/08
    • F16D48/068B60W2710/023B60W2710/025F02B1/04F16D48/066F16D2500/1024F16D2500/10412F16D2500/3144F16D2500/31466F16D2500/50236F16D2500/70258F16D2500/7027F16D2500/7041F16D2500/70442F16D2500/70454F16D2500/70472F16H59/0217F16H63/44F16H63/46Y10T477/6418Y10T477/6424
    • A motor vehicle power line comprises a combustion engine (8), a gearbox (10) and an electronically controlled clutch (20). The engine throttle (84) is actuated by an electric motor (92) controlled by the electronic control (48) usually in response to throttle demand signals. A manual move of the gear shift lever (16) causes the clutch (20) automatically to disengage. When a new gear is engaged the clutch (20) is automatically re-engaged. When the gear change is an up-change the clutch (20) is automatically disengaged to lower (102) its torque transmitting capacity (C) from a maximum (C1) to zero. As the gear change progresses the new gear starts to be engaged causing the speed (B) of the gearbox input shaft (14) and clutch driven plate (32) to drop (110) to (Sn). Whilst this is happening control (48) takes full control of the throttle and closes it. The disengaged clutch and closed throttle causes the engine speed (A) to decelerate (114). When the new gear is fully engaged at time (t4), the control (48) causes the clutch to re-engage at a first relatively quick rate (118) from zero up to a pre-determined target torque transmitting capacity (Ct) and then at a lower rate (124).
    • 机动车动力线包括内燃机(8),齿轮箱(10)和电子控制离合器(20)。 发动机节气门(84)由通常由响应于节气门需求信号的电子控制(48)控制的电动机(92)致动。 变速杆(16)的手动移动使离合器(20)自动脱开。 当新的齿轮接合时,离合器(20)自动重新接合。 当齿轮换档是升档时,离合器(20)自动脱开,将其扭矩传递能力(C)从最大(C1)降至(102)至零。 当变速器进行时,新齿轮开始啮合,导致变速箱输入轴(14)和离合器从动板(32)的速度(B)下降(110)至(Sn)。 当这种情况发生时,控制(48)完全控制油门并关闭油门。 脱离离合器和闭合节流阀使发动机转速(A)减速(114)。 当新齿轮在时间(t4)完全接合时,控制器48使得离合器以从零到预定的目标转矩传递能力(Ct)的第一相对较快的速率(118)重新接合,并且 然后以较低的速率(124)。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • TRANSMISSION
    • 传输
    • WO1989000517A1
    • 1989-01-26
    • PCT/GB1988000382
    • 1988-05-16
    • AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS PLCPARSONS, DavidYOUNG, Alastair, JohnJARVIS, Roger, PorterWINDSOR, Harry, Mellows
    • AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS PLC
    • B60K41/22
    • F16D48/068B60W2540/16F16D2500/10412F16D2500/3023F16D2500/31466F16D2500/5104F16D2500/7041F16D2500/70488F16D2500/70605F16H59/0217Y10T74/19251Y10T74/20018
    • A motor vehicle has at least one ground running wheel driven by an internal combustion engine (10) via a transmission comprising a clutch (14) and a change-speed gearbox (12). Gearbox (12) has a plurality of mutually exclusively engageable gear ratios any desired one of which can be engaged by pivoting gear lever (16) manually, in direction (A) or (B) accordingly, about pivot (34) so that part of the gear lever (16) above the pivot (34) moves from one side of the gear shift pattern to the other side. Gear lever (16) comprises shaft (33) pivoted at (34) and a hand knob (42) on a tube (40) rockably pivoted at (44) on the shaft (33). When the tube (40) is rocked by manual force in direction (a) or (b) relatively to shaft (33) a signal is sent on line (64') or (66') to clutch control (18, 20) causing automatic dis-engagement of the clutch (14). Continued application of the manual force on the tube (40) causes the latter to push the shaft (33) which pivots in direction (A) or (B) to the opposite side of the gear shift pattern. On control (18, 20) receiving a signal on line (54') that a new gear ratio has been engaged, the control (18, 20) automatically re-engages the clutch (14). Control (18, 20) includes a memory (68) which memorises in which direction (A) or (B) the gear lever (16) was pivoted to engage the currently engaged gear ratio. Direction (a) is essentially the same as direction (A), and direction (b) is essentially the same as direction (B). Memory (68) acts to prevent the control (18, 20) from causing dis-engagement of the clutch (14) when the tube (40) is rocked in the same direction as that in which the gear lever (16) was pivoted to cause the engagement of the currently engaged gear ratio.
    • 机动车辆具有由内燃机(10)经由包括离合器(14)和变速齿轮箱(12)的变速器驱动的至少一个地面行驶轮。 齿轮箱(12)具有多个互相可互换的齿轮比,其中任何所需的齿轮比可以通过相对于枢轴(34)在方向(A)或(B))上手动转动齿轮杆(16)来接合,使得部分 枢轴(34)上方的变速杆(16)从换档模式的一侧移动到另一侧。 变速杆(16)包括在(34)处枢转的轴(33)和在轴(40)上在(44)处可摇摆地枢转的管(40)上的手柄(42)。 当管(40)通过相对于轴(33)的方向(a)或(b)的手动力摇动时,信号在线(64')或(66')上被传送到离合器控制(18,20),导致 自动脱离离合器(14)。 继续在管(40)上施加手动力使后者将沿轴向方向(A)或(B)枢转的轴(33)推到齿轮换档图案的相对侧。 在控制(18,20)接收线路(54')上的信号已经接合新的传动比的情况下,控制器(18,20)自动地重新接合离合器(14)。 控制装置(18,20)包括存储器(68),其存储齿轮杆(16)的哪个方向(A)或(B)枢转以接合当前啮合的齿轮比。 方向(a)基本上与方向(A)相同,方向(b)基本上与方向(B)相同。 当管(40)沿与摆动杆(16)枢转到的方向相同的方向摇动时,存储器(68)用于防止控制(18,20)引起离合器(14)的不接合, 导致当前啮合的齿轮比的啮合。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • FUEL SUPPLY CONTROL
    • 燃油供应控制
    • WO1994029138A1
    • 1994-12-22
    • PCT/GB1994001241
    • 1994-06-08
    • AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS PLCJARVIS, Roger, PorterDODD, Matthew, Vincent
    • AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS PLC
    • B60K26/04
    • B60K26/04F02D9/02F02D11/04F02D2009/0255
    • A control arrangement, particularly for the control of a fuel supply, includes an operator controlled command means (70) operatively connected with a fuel control member such as a throttle valve (64a) to position the member against the action of a first resilient bias (67). An independently signalled actuator (80) is operable to override the operator's setting of the command means (70) and a further resilient biasing means (104) disposed between the actuator (80) and the command means acts in concert with the first resilient bias (67) to exert a compensatory load on the command means (70) when the actuator is operating such that the total resilient load acting on the command means remains substantially constant whether or not the actuator (80) is operating to override the command means (70).
    • 特别是用于控制燃料供应的控制装置包括操作者控制的指令装置(70),其与诸如节流阀(64a)之类的燃料控制构件可操作地连接,以抵抗第一弹性偏压的作用 67)。 独立信号的致动器(80)可操作以超越操作员对指令装置(70)的设置,并且设置在致动器(80)和指令装置之间的另一个弹性偏置装置(104)与第一弹性偏置( 67),当致动器操作时,在命令装置(70)上施加补偿载荷,使得作用在指令装置上的总弹性载荷保持基本恒定,无论致动器(80)是否操作以超越指令装置(70 )。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • TRANSMISSION
    • 传输
    • WO1989000516A1
    • 1989-01-26
    • PCT/GB1988000380
    • 1988-05-16
    • AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS PLCPARSONS, DavidYOUNG, Alastair, JohnJARVIS, Roger, PorterWINDSOR, Harry, Mellows
    • AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS PLC
    • B60K41/22
    • F16D48/068F16D2500/10412F16D2500/3023F16D2500/30806F16D2500/31466F16H59/0217
    • A motor vehicle has at least one ground running wheel driven by an internal combustion engine (10) via a transmission comprising a clutch (14) and a change-speed gearbox (12). Gearbox (12) has a plurality of mutually exclusively engageable gear ratios any desired one of which can be engaged by pivoting gear lever (16) manually, in direction (A) or (B) accordingly, about pivot (34) so that part of the gear lever (16) above the pivot (34) moves from one side of the gear shift pattern to the other side. Gear lever (16) comprises shaft (32) pivoted at (34) and a hand knob (42) on a tube (40) rockably pivoted at (44) on the shaft (32). When the tube (40) is rocked by manual force in direction (a) or (b) relatively to shaft (32) a signal is sent on line (64) or (66) to clutch control (18, 20) causing automatic dis-engagement of the clutch (14). Continued application of the manual force on the tube (40) causes the latter to push the shaft (32) which pivots in direction (A) or (B) to the opposite side of the gear shift pattern. On control (18, 20) receiving a signal on line (54) that a new gear ratio has been engaged, the control (18, 20) automatically re-engages the clutch (14). Springs (46) act to hold the tube (40) in a central or initial position relative to shaft (32) when no manual force is applied to knob (42). The clutch control (18, 20) includes an initiating device (68) which observes when the new gear ratio has been engaged and prevents a subsequent dis-engagement of the clutch (14) until the tube (40) has first been allowed to return to the initial position relative to the shaft (32).