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    • 2. 发明申请
    • EUV LIGHT SOURCE
    • EUV光源
    • WO2005091879A2
    • 2005-10-06
    • PCT/US2005005935
    • 2005-02-24
    • CYMER INCPARTLO WILLIAM NBOWERING NORBERT RERSHOV ALEXANDER IFOMENKOV IGOR VOLIVER I ROGERVIATELLA JOHNJACQUES ROBERT N
    • PARTLO WILLIAM NBOWERING NORBERT RERSHOV ALEXANDER IFOMENKOV IGOR VOLIVER I ROGERVIATELLA JOHNJACQUES ROBERT N
    • G03F7/20G21K1/06H01J35/20H05G2/00
    • G03F7/70033B82Y10/00G03F7/70175G03F7/70916G21K1/062G21K2201/061G21K2201/065G21K2201/067H05G2/003H05G2/005H05G2/006H05G2/008
    • An apparatus and method for EUV light production is disclosed which may comprise a laser produced plasma ("LPP") extreme ultraviolet ("EUV") light source control system comprising a target delivery system adapted to deliver moving plasma initiation targets and an EUV light collection optic having a focus defining a desired plasma initiation site, comprising: a target tracking and feedback system comprising: at least one imaging device providing as an output an image of a target stream track, wherein the target stream track results from the imaging speed of the camera being too slow to image individual plasma formation targets forming the target stream imaged as the target stream track; a stream track error detector detecting an error in the position of the target stream track in at least one axis generally perpendicular to the target stream track from a desired stream track intersecting the desired plasma initiation site. At least one target crossing detector may be aimed at the target track and detecting the passage of a plasma formation target through a selected point in the target track. A drive laser triggering mechanism utilizing an output of the target crossing detector to determine the timing of a drive laser trigger in order for a drive laser output pulse to intersect the plasma initiation target at a selected plasma initiation site along the target track at generally its closest approach to the desired plasma initiation site. A plasma initiation detector may be aimed at the target track and detecting the location along the target track of a plasma initiation site for a respective target. An intermediate focus illuminator may illuminate an aperture formed at the intermediate focus to image the aperture in the at least one imaging device. The at least one imaging device may be at least two imaging devices each providing an error signal related to the separation of the target track from the vertical centerline axis of the image of the intermediate focus based upon an analysis of the image in the respective one of the at least two imaging devices. A target delivery feedback and control system may comprise a target delivery unit; a target delivery displacement control mechanism displacing the target delivery mechanism at least in an axis corresponding to a first displacement error signal derived from the analysis of the image in the first imaging device and at least in an axis corresponding to a second displacement error signal derived from the analysis of the image in the second imaging device.
    • 公开了一种用于EUV光产生的装置和方法,其可以包括激光产生的等离子体(“LPP”)极紫外(“EUV”)光源控制系统,其包括适于递送移动等离子体引发靶的目标传送系统和EUV光收集 光学元件具有限定期望的等离子体起始位置的焦点,包括:目标跟踪和反馈系统,包括:至少一个成像装置,其提供目标流轨迹的图像作为输出,其中,所述目标流轨迹来自所述目标流轨迹的成像速度 摄像机太慢,不能成像形成被作为目标流轨迹成像的目标流的各个等离子体形成目标; 流轨迹误差检测器,从与期望的等离子体起始位置相交的期望的流轨道检测在大致垂直于目标流轨迹的至少一个轴上的目标流轨迹位置的误差。 至少一个目标交叉检测器可以瞄准目标轨道并且检测等离子体形成目标通过目标轨道中的选定点的通过。 驱动激光触发机构利用目标交叉检测器的输出来确定驱动激光触发的定时,以便驱动激光输出脉冲在等离子体引发目标处沿着目标轨道在一般最接近的等离子体起始位置处相交 接近所需的等离子体引发位点。 等离子体起始检测器可以瞄准目标轨道并且检测针对相应目标的等离子体起始位置沿着目标轨迹的位置。 中间焦点照明器可以照亮形成在中间焦点处的孔,以对至少一个成像装置中的孔进行成像。 所述至少一个成像装置可以是至少两个成像装置,每个成像装置基于对所述中间焦点的图像的图像的分析,提供与所述目标轨道与所述中间焦点的图像的垂直中心线轴线分离相关的误差信号 所述至少两个成像装置。 目标传送反馈和控制系统可以包括目标传送单元; 目标传送位移控制机构至少在对应于从第一成像装置中的图像的分析导出的第一位移误差信号的轴上移动目标传送机构,并且至少在与由第二位移误差信号 对第二成像装置中的图像进行分析。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GAS DISCHARGE LASER BANDWIDTH AND CENTER WAVELENGTH CONTROL
    • 气体放电激光带宽和中心波长控制的方法和装置
    • WO2006060361A3
    • 2009-04-16
    • PCT/US2005043059
    • 2005-11-28
    • CYMER INCTRINTCHOUK FEDOR BJACQUES ROBERT N
    • TRINTCHOUK FEDOR BJACQUES ROBERT N
    • H01S3/22H01S3/223
    • H01S3/1055B82Y10/00G03F7/70033G03F7/70041H01S3/08072H01S3/097H01S3/10069H01S3/225
    • A gas discharge laser system bandwidth control mechanism and method of operation for controlling bandwidth in a laser output light pulse generated in the gas discharge laser system is disclosed which may comprise a bandwidth controller which may comprise an active bandwidth adjustment mechanism; a controller actively controlling the active bandwidth adjustment mechanism utilizing an algorithm implementing bandwidth thermal transient correction based upon a model of the impact of laser system operation on the wavefront of the laser light pulse being generated and line narrowed in the laser system as it is incident on the bandwidth adjustment mechanism. The controller algorithm may comprises a function of the power deposition history in at least a portion of an optical train of the gas discharge laser system, e.g., a linear function, e.g., a combination of a plurality of decay functions each comprising a respective decay time constant and a respective coefficient.
    • 公开了一种气体放电激光器系统带宽控制机构和用于控制在气体放电激光器系统中产生的激光输出光脉冲中的带宽的操作方法,其可以包括带宽控制器,其可以包括有源带宽调整机构; 控制器主动地控制有源带宽调整机制,利用实现带宽热瞬变校正的算法,该算法基于激光系统操作对激光系统中产生的激光光脉冲的波前的影响的模型,并且在激光系统中入射时产生线窄 带宽调整机制。 控制器算法可以包括在气体放电激光系统的光学系列的至少一部分中的功率沉积历史的功能,例如线性函数,例如多个衰减函数的组合,每个衰减函数包括相应的衰减时间 常数和相应的系数。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • LASER GAS INJECTION SYSTEM
    • 激光喷射系统
    • WO2008105988A2
    • 2008-09-04
    • PCT/US2008001348
    • 2008-02-01
    • CYMER INCDUNSTAN WAYNE JO'BRIEN KEVIN MJACQUES ROBERT NBESAUCELE HERVE ARIGGS DANIEL JRATNAM ARAVIND
    • DUNSTAN WAYNE JO'BRIEN KEVIN MJACQUES ROBERT NBESAUCELE HERVE ARIGGS DANIEL JRATNAM ARAVIND
    • H01S3/22
    • H01S3/036G03F7/70025G03F7/70525G03F7/70975H01S3/0014H01S3/1305H01S3/1306H01S3/134H01S3/2251H01S3/2256
    • A method and apparatus are disclosed which may comprise predicting the gas lifetime for a gas discharge laser light source for a photolithography process, the light source comprising a halogen contaim'ng lasing gas may comprise: utilizing at least one of a plurality of laser operating input and/or output parameters; utilizing a set of at least one parameter of utilization in the photolithography process to determine a gas use model in relation to the respective input or output parameter; predicting the end of gas life based upon the model and a measurement of the respective input or output parameter. The parameter may comprise a pulse utilization pattern. The method and apparatus may comprise performing gas management for a gas discharge laser light source for a photolithography process, the light source comprising a halogen containing lasing gas comprising: utilizing periodic and frequent partial gas refills comprising an inject comprising a mixture of halogen gas and bulk gas in generally the same ration as the premix ratio provided to the laser in a full gas refill, and in an amount less than two percent of the total gas pressure prior to the injection.
    • 公开了一种可以包括预测用于光刻工艺的气体放电激光源的气体寿命的方法和装置,包括卤素阻挡激光气体的光源可以包括:利用多个激光操作输入中的至少一个 和/或输出参数; 在光刻工艺中利用一组至少一个利用参数来确定相对于相应的输入或输出参数的气体使用模型; 根据模型和相应的输入或输出参数的测量来预测气体寿命的结束。 该参数可以包括脉冲利用模式。 该方法和装置可以包括对用于光刻工艺的气体放电激光光源执行气体管理,该光源包括含卤素的激光气体,其包括:利用周期性和频繁的部分气体再填充,其包括含有卤素气体和体积的混合物 气体通常与在全气体再填充中提供给激光器的预混合比率相同,并且其量小于注射前总气体压力的2%。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • MULTI-CHAMBERED EXCIMER OR MOLECULAR FLUORINE GAS DISCHARGE LASER FLUORINE INJECTION CONTROL
    • 多层离子注射器或分子荧光体排放激光器氟注射控制
    • WO2006039157A3
    • 2008-02-07
    • PCT/US2005033754
    • 2005-09-19
    • CYMER INCBESAUCELE HERVE ADUNSTAN WAYNE JISHIHARA TOSHIHIKOJACQUES ROBERT NTRINTCHOUK FEDOR B
    • BESAUCELE HERVE ADUNSTAN WAYNE JISHIHARA TOSHIHIKOJACQUES ROBERT NTRINTCHOUK FEDOR B
    • H01S3/22H01S3/036H01S3/223H01S3/225H01S3/23
    • H01S3/036H01S3/225H01S3/2316H01S3/2366
    • A multi-chambered excimer or molecular halogen gas discharge laser system comprising at least one oscillator chamber and at least one amplifier chamber producing oscillator output laser light pulses that are amplified in the at least one power chamber, having a fluorine injection control system and a method of using same is disclosed, which may comprise: a halogen gas consumption estimator: estimating the amount of halogen gas that has been consumed in one of the at least one oscillator chamber based upon at least a first operating parameter of one of the least one oscillator chamber and the at least one amplifier chamber, and the difference between a second operating parameter of the at least one oscillator chamber and the at least one amplifier chamber, and estimating the amount of halogen gas that has been consumed in the other of the at least one oscillator chamber and the at least one amplifier chamber based upon at least a third operating parameter of the other of the at least one oscillator chamber and the at least one amplifier chamber, and producing an output representative of an estimated halogen gas consumption in the at least one oscillator chamber and of the halogen gas consumption in the at least one amplifier chamber, and a halogen gas injection controller determining the amount of halogen gas injection for the at least one oscillator chamber and the at least one amplifier chamber based upon the estimated fluorine consumption outputs from the fluorine consumption estimator and a cost function comprising a plurality of weighted injection decision determinations.
    • 一种多室准分子或分子卤素气体放电激光系统,包括至少一个振荡器室和至少一个产生振荡器的放大器室输出在至少一个功率室中放大的激光脉冲,具有氟注入控制系统和方法 公开了它们,其可以包括:卤素气体消耗估计器:基于至少一个振荡器之一的至少一个振荡器中的至少一个的至少一个振荡器的至少第一操作参数来估计在至少一个振荡器室中的一个中消耗的卤素气体的量 室和所述至少一个放大器室,以及所述至少一个振荡器室和所述至少一个放大器室的第二操作参数之间的差异,以及估计至少在另一个中消耗的卤素气体的量 基于所述至少一个的另一个的至少第三操作参数,一个振荡器室和所述至少一个放大器室 e振荡器室和所述至少一个放大器室,并且产生代表所述至少一个振荡器室中的估计的卤素气体消耗的值和在所述至少一个放大器室中的卤素气体消耗的输出,以及卤素气体注入控制器确定 基于来自氟消耗估计器的估计的氟消耗量输出和包括多个加权喷射判定确定的成本函数,至少一个振荡室和至少一个放大器室的卤素气体注入量。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • LASER OUTPUT LIGHT PULSE BEAM PARAMETER TRANSIENT CORRECTION SYSTEM
    • 激光输出光脉冲光束参数瞬态校正系统
    • WO2006036675A1
    • 2006-04-06
    • PCT/US2005/033753
    • 2005-09-19
    • CYMER, INC.JACQUES, Robert, N.
    • JACQUES, Robert, N.
    • H01S3/10
    • H01S3/105G03F7/70025G03F7/70041H01S3/0085H01S3/10069
    • An apparatus and method for producing laser output light pulses in bursts of pulses, at a selected pulse repetition rate, forming' a laser output light beam, separated by an off time is disclosed, which may comprise a laser output light pulse beam parameter adjustment system, which may comprise a laser output light pulse beam parameter error detector providing a beam parameter error signal representative of the difference between the beam parameter and a selected target value for the beam parameter; a beam parameter adjustment mechanism; a beam parameter adjustment mechanism controller providing a beam parameter adjustment signal to the beam parameter adjustment mechanism based upon the value of the beam parameter error signal; a slow transient compensator providing a slow transient inversion signal modifying the beam parameter adjustment signal based upon the value of the beam parameter error signal. The apparatus and method may further comprise a beam parameter error scaling mechanism providing a normalized beam parameter error signal determined from the value of the beam parameter error signal; and the beam parameter adjustment mechanism controller and the slow transient controller providing, respectively, the beam parameter adjustment signal and the slow transient inversion signal based upon the normalized beam parameter error signal. The beam parameter adjustment mechanism controller may provide the beam parameter adjustment signal based upon a controller function that minimizes the average actual wavelength error or a windowed standard deviation of the actual wavelength error.
    • 公开了一种用脉冲脉冲串产生激光输出光脉冲的设备和方法,所述激光输出光脉冲以选定的脉冲重复频率,形成由关闭时间分离的激光输出光束,其可以包括激光输出光脉冲束参数调节系统 其可以包括激光输出光脉冲束参数误差检测器,其提供表示波束参数与波束参数的选定目标值之间的差异的波束参数误差信号; 光束参数调整机构; 光束参数调整机构控制器,基于所述光束参数误差信号的值向所述光束参数调整机构提供光束参数调整信号; 缓慢的瞬态补偿器提供基于波束参数误差信号的值来修改波束参数调整信号的慢速瞬态反转信号。 所述装置和方法还可以包括:波束参数误差缩放机构,其提供根据波束参数误差信号的值确定的归一化波束参数误差信号; 光束参数调整机构控制器和慢速瞬态控制器分别基于归一化的波束参数误差信号分别提供光束参数调整信号和慢瞬态反转信号。 光束参数调整机构控制器可以基于最小化实际波长误差的平均实际波长误差或窗口标准偏差的控制器功能来提供波束参数调整信号。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • A HIGH REPETITION RATE LASER PRODUCED PLASMA EUV LIGHT SOURCE
    • 高重复率激光器生产等离子体光源
    • WO2005089130A2
    • 2005-09-29
    • PCT/US2005007056
    • 2005-03-03
    • CYMER INCAKINS ROBERT PSANDSTROM RICHARD LPARTLO WILLIAM NFOMENKOV IGOR VSTEIGER THOMAS DALGOTS MARTIN JBOWERING NORBERT RJACQUES ROBERT NPALENSCHAT FREDERICK ASONG JUN
    • AKINS ROBERT PSANDSTROM RICHARD LPARTLO WILLIAM NFOMENKOV IGOR VSTEIGER THOMAS DALGOTS MARTIN JBOWERING NORBERT RJACQUES ROBERT NPALENSCHAT FREDERICK ASONG JUN
    • G01J1/00G03F7/20H01J65/04H05G2/00
    • B82Y10/00G03F7/70033H05G2/003H05G2/008
    • An EUV light source apparatus and method are disclosed, which may comprise a pulsed laser providing laser pulses at a selected pulse repetition rate focused at a desired target ignition site; a target formation system providing discrete targets at a selected interval coordinated with the laser pulse repetition rate; a target steering system intermediate the target formation system and the desired target ignition site; and a target tracking system providing information about the movement of target between the target formation system and the target steering system, enabling the target steering system to direct the target to the desired target ignition site. The target tracking system may provide information enabling the creation of a laser firing control signal, and may comprise a droplet detector comprising a collimated light source directed to intersect a point on a projected delivery path of the target, having a respective oppositely disposed light detector detecting the passage of the target through the respective point, or a detector comprising a linear array of a plurality of photo-sensitive elements aligned to a coordinate axis, the light from the light source intersecting a projected delivery path of the target, at least one of the which may comprise a plane-intercept detection device. The droplet detectors may comprise a plurality of droplet detectors each operating at a different light frequency, or a camera having a field of view and a two dimensional array of pixels imaging the field of view. The apparatus and method may comprise an electrostatic plasma containment apparatus providing an electric plasma confinement field at or near a target ignition site at the time of ignition, with the target tracking system providing a signal enabling control of the electrostatic plasma containment apparatus. The apparatus and method may comprise a vessel having and intermediate wall with a low pressure trap allowing passage of EUV light and maintaining a differential pressure across the low pressure trap. The apparatus and method may comprise a magnetic plasma confinement mechanism creating a magnetic field in the vicinity of the target ignition site to confine the plasma to the target ignition site, which may be pulsed and may be controlled using outputs from the target tracking system.
    • 公开了一种EUV光源装置和方法,其可以包括脉冲激光,其以所选择的脉冲重复频率提供激光脉冲,聚焦在期望的目标点火部位; 目标形成系统,以与激光脉冲重复率配合的选定间隔提供离散目标; 目标转向系统在目标地层系统和期望的目标点火站点之间; 以及目标跟踪系统,其提供关于目标形成系统和目标转向系统之间的目标移动的信息,使得目标转向系统能够将目标定向到期望的目标点火点。 目标跟踪系统可以提供能够创建激光点火控制信号的信息,并且可以包括液滴检测器,该液滴检测器包括指向与靶的投影传送路径上的点相交的准直光源,具有相应的相对设置的光检测器检测 目标通过相应点的通道,或包括与坐标轴对准的多个光敏元件的线性阵列的检测器,来自光源的光与目标的投影传送路径相交,至少一个 其可以包括平面截距检测装置。 液滴检测器可以包括以不同光频率操作的多个液滴检测器,或者具有视场的摄像机和成像视场的二维像素阵列。 该装置和方法可以包括静电等离子体容纳装置,其在点火时在目标点火点处或附近提供等离子体限制场,目标跟踪系统提供能够控制静电等离子体容纳装置的信号。 该装置和方法可以包括具有中间壁的容器和具有低压阱的容器,其允许EUV光通过并且保持横跨低压阱的压差。 该装置和方法可以包括磁性等离子体限制机构,其在目标点火点附近产生磁场,以将等离子体限制在目标点火位置,该目标点火点可以是脉冲的并且可以使用来自目标跟踪系统的输出进行控制。